HIPPA and the Privacy of Medical Records Previously, healthcare information has been protected by state law. However, since this information crosses state lines, the need for federal protection has been warranted. In 1996, Congress passed the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). HIPAA provides the first federal protection for
Running Head: ETHICAL HEALTHCARE Ethical Healthcare Issues Paper Wanda Douglas Health Law and Ethics/HCS 545 October 17, 2011 Nancy Moody Ethical Healthcare Issues Paper In today’s health care industry providing quality patient care and avoiding harm are the foundations of ethical practices. However, many health care professionals are not meeting the guidelines or expectations of the American
Some health institutions believe that all the patients have the powers to control the use of their records and before any file is accessed, the patient must be consulted by the personnel responsible. To others, however, some of the patients may not know the needs of the health industry, and therefore, at least 200 people can be allowed to access their records. According to this group, the only way to improve the patient’s privacy is by reducing the number of people who access the records. Thus, despite the fact that digital files save on cost and time, there is need to focus on some of the issues affecting the privacy of records in the health sector. Therefore, as much as the current law allows sharing of patient information during payments and treatment, caution must be taken to reduce data mining and marketing using the same
Any best practices in a healthcare system setting begins with following the rules and guidelines of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Enacted in 1966, HIPAA introduced guidelines governing privacy and security of all protected health information (PHI) and protected health information created electronically. While some HIPAA rules have been
TaSharon L. Collins HCI/510 Systems Life Cycle September 22, 2014 Professor Eric Everard Data security is used to prevent anything that is unauthorized, and it helps to protect all of the data from any corruption. Almost daily, media reports highlight the failure of health care organizations to safeguard the privacy and
Under the HIPAA Security Rule, health care providers are required to conduct an accurate and thorough analysis of the potential risks and vulnerabilities. Protecting the confidentiality, integrity, availability, and privacy of data in health care is very important. For a risk analysis, health care providers would prioritize risks based on the severity of the impact that it would cause their patients and practices (Security Risk Analysis TipSheet, 2014). In addition, identifying the potential threats to patient privacy and security (Security Risk Analysis TipSheet, 2014). A risk analysis process would include determining the likelihood and impact of potential risk to electronic protected health information, implementing security measures to
The electronic protected health information (ePHI) gets electronically stored and collected in hard copy form as they secure the information. According to the U.S. Department of health and Human Service Office for Civil Rights (OCR) report, millions of people have been impacted by HIPAA data breaches. Hence, healthcare organizations must protect and secure personal health data now more than ever because of the threats that are associated with information. This would substantially increase the protection of healthcare from cyber threats. Moreover, these people are extremely diverse and the cleverness of their data information must be organized within hospitals. Medical records are in high demand because of the sophistication of the records.
Securing larger volumes of data than before, health care providers must be able to adapt to new methods of data storage and access of patient records. Security breaches in health care organizations is lost or stolen from unencrypted devices and media where the provider is using to retrieve records. As more health providers continue to use mobile devices to access pertinent information from electronic medical records systems the chances for breach increases so dramatically. (Rogers,
Data privacy is vital to healthcare organizations and the health information they store. Johns (YEAR) defines data security as “a collection of protection measures and practices that safeguard data, computers, and associated resources from undesired occurrences and exposures” (p. 207). To protect their information, organizations must develop a data security program to meet the needs of Health Information Portability Accountability Act (HIPAA), stakeholders, and the business’s needs. Additionally following the guidelines set by HIPAA is key to being in compliance with the law. These programs differ depending on the organizations that are required to establish them, however, they all follow the same steps in creating and implementing this program
According to U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (n.d.), the migration of healthcare providers to using electronic health records and the wide-spread use of computer and web based applications motivated the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to develop regulations for protecting the privacy and security of Private health Information (PHI) of individuals. The advance in computing technology and easy storage options, led healthcare providers change their physician order entry, patient health records, pharmacy, laboratory systems, health insurance plans to fully computerized systems. While the change facilitates work efficiency and increased quality of service by ensuring greater mobility and easy access to information anywhere at any time, it adds potential security and privacy risks (Mercuri, 2004). HIPAA requires that every covered entity keep the privacy of individuals and implement acceptable form of security to protect the integrity, availability and confidentiality of private health information. According to U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (n.d.), the goal of the Security Rule is to safeguard the security of electronic private health information (ePHI) while giving more flexibility to covered entities such as healthcare providers, healthcare clearing houses and insurance companies in using new security technologies to better the quality of service and healthcare. The HIPAA Security Rule is updated on a regular basis
According to the HIPAA, several laws have been introduced to protect the rights of individuals with regard to accessing their personal information. Proposals such as patient’s having the right to control their personal files while at the same time, medical professionals can have access to pertinent information on a need to know basis. Controlled access gives the patient an opportunity to control disclosure of select information in the Electronic Health Record so that certain information can be available to health providers. The broad networking capabilities enabled by the internet
Tracey M Wright ENG 1101 Benjamin Kolenda December 1, 2014 Electronic Health Records Breaches in Security Research Focus Working in the medical field with Electronic Health Records, a lot of my responsibilities are reliant on Health Insurance Portability and Accountability (HIPPA) compliance, EHR updates and template building. EHR breaches in security is a constant concern in this age of modern and sophisticated technology. With recent security breaches of major corporations, this has caused technology experts to heighten its security encryptions to prevent further breaches. The increasing concern over the security of health information stems from the rise of EHRs, increased use of mobile devices such as the smartphone, medical identity theft, and the widely anticipated exchange of data between and among organizations, clinicians, federal agencies, and patients. If patients’ trust is undermined, they may not be forthright with the physician. For the patient to trust the clinician, records in the office must be protected. Having the knowledge of how these security breaches are on the rise increases my awareness on the security protection of the health records.
1. audit all protected health information data. 2. evaluate security per HIPAA guidelines 3. Conduct a risk analysis according to HIPAA guidlines. 4. Have a mitigation plan in place 5. Create and maintain a current Incident Response Plan They need to support increased interconnections and automation in their healthcare environments, implement security measures without disrupting the workflow of authorized users, and avoid data breach costs and damage to their reputation. Limited IT budgets also impose constraints in many healthcare organizations. The complexity of ensuring compliance with security- and privacy-related regulations in healthcare and ensuring what policies and standards should be implemented requires solutions that explicitly address these challenges and can be integrated into an organization’s existing infrastructure and business processes. As data travels across various environments and is stored on an ever-growing array of endpoint and storage devices—including PCs, laptops, and removable devices—the need for strong encryption is becoming evident. If data received or accessed by unauthorized personnel (such as data on a lost USB drive or stolen laptop, or an email message sent to a wrong person) is encrypted (“undecipherable”), then it is typically not considered a breach under the HITECH Act and similar state laws. Yet healthcare facilities need to determine the extent of encryption they should adopt. For example, a hospital could decide to encrypt data only where there is the greatest risk of loss (such as patient data in email messages and on USB drives), and not in internal databases or systems where
In a world full of electronics it would only seem logical to have health records electronic. Not only are medical records efficient, reliable, and quick to access, new technology allow patients to access their own personal medical records with a simple to use login and password. “People are asking whether any kind of electronic records can be made safe. If one is looking for a 100% privacy guarantee, the answer is no”(Thede, 2010). At my hospital, upon every admission we ask the patient for a password for friends and family to have to have if they would like an update on the patient 's condition. We do not let visitors come up and see the patient without the patient 's consent. In doing these things, we help to ensure the safety and protection of the patient 's health information and privacy.
Abstract While advancements in technology have positively impacted the nursing field, it has also created huge concerns with patient privacy and sharing of protected health information leading to detrimental effects to patients and their families. Indeed, technology is changing the face of healthcare with positive innovations to reduce medication errors