The Death Penalty
Cynthia Jackson
SOC 101 Introduction to Sociology
Instructor: Jeanette Maxey
December 20, 2010
The Death Penalty Capital punishment in the 21st century endures many inequalities and injustices. The common arguments for the death penalty are filled with inadequacies. Having the death penalty is both expensive and time consuming to sentence criminals to death. The most frequently raised argument for capital punishment is retributive. According to a recent analysis sending to a person to prison for life costs $1.1 million and sending a person to death row costs $3 million because of appeals and enhanced spending to house the individuals on death row (Schaefer). As a deterrent to crime, the death penalty
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As for as youth offenders are concerned it would be justifiable to uphold them to the same repercussion and consequences as adults who have committed the acts of murders, raping and other crimes that hurt innocent individuals. Many of us in today’s society believe that juveniles that commit a horrific crime should not receive the some punishments as adults I totally disagree because any person 15 years old or older should know right from wrong. Currently, 38 States authorize the death penalty; 23 of these states permit the execution of offenders who committed capital offenses prior to their 18th birthdays. However, the laws governing application of the death penalty in those 23 states vary, and the variation is not necessarily tied to rates of juvenile crime. Since 1973, when the death penalty was reinstated, 17 men have been executed for crimes they committed as juveniles and 74 people in the United States currently sit on death row for crimes they committed as juveniles (www.ncjrs.gov). Many years have passed since the death penalty was first established and the legal courts have found many pros and cons over the issue. However we will continue to have the pros and cons over whether it should be abolished or remain legitimate.
References
http://www.acpp.org/jpc/issues/dpenalty.html D'elia, C.. (2010). Less than We Might: Meditations on Life in Prison Without Parole. Federal Sentencing Reporter, 23(1), 10-20.
Juvenile offenders are young people under the age of 18 who commit crimes. Sentencing juveniles to life in prison without parole has both negative and positive effects. Children’s life should not be brushed off, but it is not right to throw children who don’t even understand the enormity of the crime that they have committed into the “slammer” for life. Juveniles must be held accountable for their crimes, but they must be treated differently than adults. I believe these teens should not have a mandatory life sentencing do with the fact that teens’ brains are not fully developed, not giving them self control and making them immature. These teens are still learning to comprehend right from wrong. So why hold them
When it comes to the topic of the death penalty in the United States, for many years it has been a controversial issue whether the United States should keep the death penalty or abolish it. Some people argue that the death penalty should be banned, onee should abolish the death penalty.
The primary purpose of the criminal justice system is to protect society. All features of the system; detaining delinquents, trials, and punishments all have costs. Reduction in any part of the criminal justice system can potentially result in a harmful society. The question most asked about the death penalty is, “Why should honest, hardworking taxpayers, have to pay for murderers for the rest of their life instead of executing them?” Actually the death penalty is the most expensive part off the system. According to Dr. Ernest Gross, a Creighton University economics professor, who conducted a study in August 2016, the death penalty cost an average 23.2 million more per year than alternative sentences (Gross). The study found that states with the death penalty spend about 3.54% of overall state budgets on court, corrections and other criminal justice functions associated with the death penalty, while states without the death penalty spend about 2.93% on those functions (Gross). The death penalty is more expensive than life without parole because the constitution requires an extensive and complex judicial process for capital crimes. This is to ensure that innocent men and women are not executed for crimes they did not
Capital punishment exist in today’s society as citizens of the United States should we have the right to take an individual life.
Capital punishment began in the mid-twentieth century and was intended for all crimes committed. Capital punishment is still practice in the United States in 38 states but used in today’s intent for more horrific crimes. Fourteen of the states have abolished capital punishment for many reasons from being unlawful to being inhumane.
Many have argued and debated this controversial issue on various levels and have arrived at different conclusions. furthering research will help to decide whether you are or are not for the death penalty. The death penalty has countless numbers of pros and cons, a it is up to you whether you agree or disagree with it.
Imagine what it feels like for people who are on death row. Regrets are racing through their minds. Nerves are shooting up their spine. They start to feel this overwhelming guilt come upon them. This guilt makes them feel as if they deserve this punishment. The truth is they do not deserve it. No human being in this world deserves that punishment. They deserve a second chance. They deserve a glimmer of hope in their life that makes them strive to do better. The death penalty kills their hope. It takes their hope and annihilates it, leaving no traces behind. The death penalty is a punishment that should never be used because no person deserves to be killed for their actions, and it has way too many harmful statistics that affect the government and the people of America.
There is a lot of controversy about whether the death penalty should be legal or not. It is widely used, with only 18 out of the 50 states having abolished it, but should it be permitted, regardless of the popularity of it? The answer is no. It should be abolished because it demeans life, is cruel, prison is a better punishment, and it is not effective.
In today’s society, there would be two extremely different views on the answer to that age old question “should we focus more on rehabilitation rather than punishment, when it comes to juveniles in the justice system”. I would be one of those people, whom the answer to that question would almost have to be case by case. Simply because I do believe that rehabilitation should be the first and only option for some juveniles who commit crimes at an early stage. On the other hand, I absolutely believe that there are some juveniles who definitely need to be in prison for as long as the law would allow them. The only view that I have never wavered from is that I do not believe that juveniles should give the death penalty. I must admit that I have
Did you know, that according to a study at North Carolina State, a murder case cost 2.16 million dollars more with a death penalty then with a sentence of life imprisonment? It 's true! It is estimated that the death penalty cost the U.S. Judicial System an extra one billion dollars a year! It 's not only expensive, it 's wrong. The worst part is Juveniles are being executed. This is wrong because the human brain is not fully developed until the 20s.
Yes, the death penalty may be harsh for juveniles and many debate how the mind does not fully mature until an adult. Even so between the ages of 10 and 20, humans have the ability to decipher between right and wrong (teenink.com). Each juvenile should be held responsible for their actions just like adults are responsible for their own. Legalizing the death penalty in all states in the United States may help decrease the chances of a capital crime being committed. Knowing that one of the consequences that they may face when committing a capital crime is death it may help adolescents think twice of their actions.
James Felner, author of “Mentally Retarded Don’t Belong on Death Row,” states that, “A person is considered mentally retarded if he or she has a significantly sub-average general intellectual functioning, which generally means recording an IQ score of lower than 70, and exhibiting deficits in adaptive behavior before the age of 18.” According to the American Association on Mental Retardation, it has three components:
Many positions can be defended when debating the issue of capital punishment. In Jonathan Glover's essay "Executions," he maintains that there are three views that a person may have in regard to capital punishment: the retributivist, the absolutist, and the utilitarian. Although Glover recognizes that both statistical and intuitive evidence cannot validate the benefits of capital punishment, he can be considered a utilitarian because he believes that social usefulness is the only way to justify it. Martin Perlmutter on the other hand, maintains the retributivist view of capital punishment, which states that a murderer deserves to be punished because of a conscious decision to break the law with knowledge of the
Upon examination, one finds capital punishment to be economically weak and deficient. A common misconception of the death penalty is that the cost to execute a convicted criminal is cheaper than to place a convict in prison for life without parole. Due to the United States judicial system, the process of appeals,
In his paper, “The Minimal Invasion Argument Against the Death Penalty”, Hugo Adam Bedau argues against the death penalty. Bedau’s purpose is to convince people to favor the lifetime imprisonment over the death penalty with an argument that had been previously used by other authors called “The minimal Invasion Argument”, which he considers to be “the best argument against the death penalty”(Bedau, 4). In this paper I will describe Bedau’s argument and show how he has some weaknesses addressing the concept of the minimal invasion argument by ignoring what in my opinion is the main reason why the death penalty has not been abolished; this reason being our incapacity as humans to “define” our environment. When