The Demographic Transition Theory

The Demographic Imperative is crucial for intercultural competence seen from the recent mistakes of an uneducated spokesman, Miley Cyrus. From her last racy performance to this year’s racist lingo and attire, Cyrus demonstrated a perfect example of the horrible ignorance to the demographics of an audience. Increasing in diversity, the demographics of the United States have changed dramatically over the past few decades; “The U.S. population is now more than 308 million, of which 62.3 percent are European American, 16.3 percent are Latino, 12.6 percent are African American, 4.8 percent are Asian American, and 1.1 percent are Native American. About 2.9 percent of people identify themselves as belonging to two or more cultural groups. (Intercultural

Demography is the science of human populations and their change over time, and the United States Census reveals important demographic changes decade-by-decade that affect politics, government and public policy. One of the most important demographic trends is that the U.S. has become a far more multicultural and multilingual society than it was in 1960, due in part from changes in the immigration laws in 1965 that abolished the quota system of the National Origins Act that favored European immigrants. As a result, Asians and Hispanics have been the majority of new immigrants over the past forty years and states like California and Texas already have majority-minority populations or soon will have. At some point in the 21st Century, the U.S. as a whole is going to become a majority-minority society for the first time in its history. Another major demographic trend is the rapid growth of the over-65 population as the Baby Boom generation begins to retire, which will mean heavier expenditures on federal entitlement programs like Medicare and Social Security. Elderly voters are also the most politically active group, especially when protecting these key safety net programs, and this has become a major political and public policy issue in recent years.

Guatemala, the most populous country in Central America, is a textbook example of a country firmly in stage 2 of the demographic transition model. A country steeped in rich culture, Guatemala still has a sizeable population of Mayans, the ethnic group that populated the geographical region pre-colonization. This minority is often the victim of marginalization, much like the Native Americans of the United States. This, combined with the pressures of a rapidly increasing population, create many complicated issues for the country to deal with as its next generation comes of age.

It might impact because more immigrant households are enrolling in early childhood programs. According to Edweek.org(2014) the enrollment has increased in certain regions to include the west and south regions. Latinos were one of the races that were in high attendance in those school districts. Changing demographics can impact the center due to teachers not adequately prepared to teach children from cultural and linguistic background. This impact would force centers to have teachers training programs to prepare teachers for a more diverse center. Eric.ed.gov(2014) discusses that teachers will need to modify or change their teaching practices to now fit a changing demographic to specifically meet the needs of their students.

How have the social and demographic changes of the last century led to the increased growth and aging of the population? Be sure to discuss this in terms of the demographic transition theory.

The rapid growth in the number of seniors in America and around the world is creating a global demographic revolution without precedent. During this century, advances in hygiene and water supply and control of infectious diseases have reduced the risk of premature death much. As a result, the proportion of population over 60 years in the world is growing faster than in any previous era. In 1950 there were approximately 200 million people aged over 60 worldwide. By 2000 there will be over 550 million, and by 2025, the number of people over 60 is expected to reach 1,200 million.

In Chapter 15: Aging and the Elderly, the U.S. birth rate has been falling for more than a century. It happens because children are more likely to survive into adulthood, and so couple have fewer children. As more women work outside the home, they choose to have fewer children. Greater material wealth and advances in medicine have raised living standards so that people benefit from better housing and more nutrition. The oldest segment of the U.S. population, is increasing rapidly and is already forty times greater than in 1900.

Data from the Census Bureau tell us that in 2015, there are around 47.8 million Americans age 65 and older, up from about 25.5 million just 35 years ago; demographers predict that in another 35 years, there will be nearly 88 million Americans in this age group. The rate of growth of the “oldest old” population—those age 85 and older—is even more dramatic: Their numbers currently stand at approximately 6.3 million, but by 2050, that number will have almost tripled, to 18.7 million Americans. This population explosion is unprecedented in history, and the resulting demographic shift is causing profound social and economic changes.

In his article “Will America Grow Up Before It Grows Old?” P.G. Peterson writes about the challenges that U.S. population will be experiencing by 2050. (Peterson, 2015) P.G. Peterson argues that the proportion of the aging population to the younger population will impact the allocation of the scarce resources. (Peterson, 2015) I agree with P.G. Peterson that the young and old will be forced to compete for the resources.

According to table 1.1, Israel’s population is increasing at a moderate rate. The nation has a Rate of National Increase of 13.33. With a life expectancy of 82.27, Israel’s population is aging, yet not to an extreme extent due to a crude birth rate of 18.48. Israel’s population pyramid does exhibit their birth rate, as a significant portion of the population is generally young. Their population pyramid does exhibit the effect of WWII and the following search for independence as a Jewish state, as the elderly population is lower for a nation of Israel’s status, However, the offspring of Jewish European migrants is seen in the population pyramid along the middle age ranges.

2. The demographic transition model is a model showing how as a nation moves from a pre-industrial to an industrialized system the change can cause a move from high birth and death rates to lower rates. This will influence each country's carbon footprint by possibly increasing it. As a developed nation already, the people in the US have access to many different ways to increase their footprint; when other nations also move to becoming more developed, they too, are increasing their ways of access and consequently their footprint. China and the US are already large contributors to greenhouse gas emissions and doesn’t seem to be lessening very drastically. Nevertheless, they had “promised” in a report to the UNFCCC that China would try and reach

Over the years, there have been major shifts within the United States in regards to its population. Statisticians have estimated that 20% of the population will be 65 years of age and older. There is an even

Demography is the study of the components of population variation and change. Death rate and birth rate are two determinants of population change. Theory of Demographic Transition is comparatively recent theory that has been accepted by several scholars throughout the world. This theory embraces the observation that all countries in the world go through different stages in the growth of population. A nation's economy and level of development is directly related to that nation's birth and death rates. Population history can be divided into different stages. Some of the scholars have divided it into three and some scholars have divided it into five stages. These stages or classifications demonstrate a

From 1970 to the year 2000, the world's over-60 population is projected to increase by more than 90 percent" . This is an astonishing number, seeming how the total population was predicted to grow by less than 75 percent . "The most prominent feature of the looming shift in the composition of the working-age population is, of course, its increasing age" . It is hard to say what will happen when suddenly there will be an abundance of older people who are preparing to retire.

Kenya, is a country that is located in Africa, is facing tough times to keep alive. The Demographic transition model for Kenya is stage 3. The CBR is 31, CDR is 7 and Natural increase rate is 2.11%, so this proves that Kenya is in stage 3 based on CBR, CDR, and NIR. The carrying capacity is fine know but later there will issues with the carrying capacity. The amount of people that work in agriculture is 4,528 people. The physiological density of the county is 1, 911. The Demographic indicators were offered opportunities to strength its economy as a prominent number of citizens will be in their working years, lower birth rates, low death rates that show the pace of the whole population and finally educations have been joined time and again to