The Developement of Civilization
According to Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, civilization is “a relatively high level of cultural and technological development, specifically the stage of cultural development at which writing and the keeping of written records is attained”. Other sources trace the meaning of civilization to political, economic, military and social structures as well as the heightened intellectual and artistic aspects of life (Spielvogel,xxxi). Civilization developed as the crises of everyday life necessitated change. As history progresses, we study our past in search of guidance and other crucial information to help us along the way. The study of civilization also plays as an agent to defer us from
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It is taken from the fossils of these people that language may well have began in this form of human (Lerner,8). They had enlarged cavities in the front of the neck. Soon different dialects would run rampant. These people, the Neanderthals, were also nomadic. They followed the herds along their migratory patterns and gathered other sustenance consisting mostly of plants and their roots along the way. It is believed that approximately 400,000 years ago, Homo erectus learned to use fire (Lerner,9). They also began to travel farther distances, for the earliest evidence of the wheel used in travel was found to be in 35,000 BCE (Calder,54). There is conflicting information as to when the Homo erectus began evolving into the Homo sapien. Some say it was in 28,000 BCE (Lerner,9), others say it was between 18,000 and 13,000 BCE (Spielvogel,3). Facts would point to the earlier years, where the Sumerian city-states, Egyptian Civilization (especially the Old Kingdom), and cuneiform began to emerge. “Groups of people advanced beyond their old hunting grounds at a rate of only two or three miles per generation (Spielvogel,3).” They began making waterproof shelters of their own. With this new advance in addition to the discovery and use of fire, man was able to move to climates other than the reasonably comfortable settlements of
Modern humans today have the option to go to their local grocery stores for food and water. However, that is not case with early humans, to survive they had to hunt, or gather their food. Harsh climate changes could cause a scarce food supply. Without any food to hunt or find, the small groups were forced to move. Early humans would eventually overcome some of these obstacles, by learning how to make simple tools. One of the biggest discoveries was how to start a fire (Wilkinson, 16). Harsh climates soon became bearable with the aid of fire. Approximately 120,000 years
Civilization: The West and the Rest, presented by Niall Ferguson, is a documentary in which Ferguson reveals what he calls the six killer applications which has helped Western civilization dominate over everyone else. These six applications are competition, science, property, medicine, consumerism, and work. Ferguson asks many questions over the course of the series as well as provides examples as to how Western civilization has surpassed other nations and empires. Ferguson’s main question in each episode is, “If we lose our monopoly over apps like these, could Western civilization be consigned to history.” This paper will analyze Ferguson’s questions and the examples he provides for the killer applications of competition, science, property, medicine, consumerism, and work, as well as his conclusions as to why the West has risen to the top, how the rest are passing up the West, as well as his conclusions to if the West can remain above the rest.
Civilization is the stage of human social development. Civilizations have improved over the years. The ancient River Valley Civilizations have created a foundation for future human developments. The ancient River Valley Civilization all made key contributions for future societies. The Civilization from Mesopotamia and China had a massive influence for future civilizations.
All the way from the start of civilization through to the Early Christianity there has been a pantheon of; destruction, recognition, wars, cultural diffusion, religious breakthroughs, laws that have been established, kings and queens crowned and dethroned. The Mesopotamian Civilization it was the land between two rivers the Tigris and the Euphrates Rivers that civilization first began.
In Sigmund Freud’s book Civilization and Its Discontents, he defines that civilization is a whole sum of individuals and regulation and development of society force individuals to against their inner desire and sacrifice some personal happiness. In drama breaking bad, Walter White is a chemistry teacher in high school who lives in New Mexico with his wife and son who has cerebral palsy. Walter is diagnosed with a terminal lung cancer. For leaving money to his wife and children, he has to enter the drug trade with his student, Jesse Pinkman. This drama shows the changes of the characters and conflicts between individuals and society. In the process of improvement of civilization, people should sacrifice personal happiness to meet the demands
Civilization: an advanced state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and government has been reached.
How could rational thought and technological development have affected the world’s development in the modern age and the development to where we are today?
“The condition that exists when people have developed effective ways of organizing a society and care about art, science, etc.” This is the definition of civilization. So when I explain the different characteristics of the western civilizations, which is mainly made up of all the countries in the world that have roots that go way back to ancient Greece. Although western societies have a lot of similarities as todays and other civilizations, it’s still tend to be known to as pretty rare, mainly in the way “western” think and believe. Western people thinking investigates something that is thought to be true and questions it, they were the type of humans to heavily test everyone’s mind. They would challenge one another to think outside of what
Civilization in it’s technical definition is a specific type of human community: large, complex societies based on domestication of plants, animals, and people, plus other typical characteristics (World History Connected | Vol. 6 No. 3 | Cynthia Stokes Brown: What Is a Civilization,
What can our contemporary society learn from 1750 CE to the Present about “civilization?” Contemporary society refers to a modern society, at the time being, and features innovations that help the society evolve. It is characterized by increasing human interconnection, the evolution of the humane ways of life, and the ecological/anthropological transformation. A civilization is the process by which a society reaches social organization and development. Most civilizations consist of a community of humans who have some sort of government or leaders to keep everything in order.
Introduction: The evolution of Western Civilization from 400 BCE to 1200 BCE is rife with extremes. Through the works of Plato, Pliny the Elder, and St. Benedict, conflicting ideas and ideals are evident. While Plato and much of Greek elite culture believed in always questioning and relying on philosophy, Roman authors such as Pliny and St. Benedict rebuked questioning the existence of deities. Contradictions appear between Pliny the Elder and St. Benedict as well. Pliny recognizes the religious belief of many gods, but never begs the reality of one over another. St, Benedict requires a strict adherence to the belief of one god of his specific denomination of Christian faith. The conflicts here motivated the evolution of Western Civilization by supplying new ways of thinking and new cultural ideas over time.
Civilization is the period in which humans develop and organize their community in an advanced form in different aspects. As time was fleeting the ancient Greek civilization was starting to shape and adopt many alterations which started to center a more stable community. Just as the Greeks there were other civilizations developing some similar to the Greeks attributes and some differing them in different aspects.
One of the first humans, or hominids, was discovered to be living in the eastern and southern regions of Africa approximately three to four million years ago. They were named the Australopithecines, which means “southern ape-men.” These bipedal hominids developed basic stone tools. Another kind of hominid known as the Homo habilis, or “handy humans,” was discovered in Africa by Louis and Mary Leakey in 1959. The Homo habilis had a significantly larger brain than the Australopithecines. Equipped with a more complex brain, these hominids were able to not only walk upright, but also to gather various nutritionally beneficial foods such as seeds, nuts, and meats. But the Homo erectus,
Humans have existed on Earth for approximately 3.4 million years. The oldest known human ancestor is "Lucy," an Australopithecus. Over this extensive period of time, humans have evolved significantly. Homo Sapiens have grown from 3 to almost 6 feet (average), lost most of the body hair, became leaner and adapted to walking. Humans have come a long way, from Australopithecus to Homo sapiens, from living in trees to living in cities. Slowly, through hundreds of thousands of years, we mutated over and over again, natural selection ensuring that no destructive mutations continue. From the slow evolution, four distinctive species emerged and died out, each giving way to its ' descendant: Homo Habilis, Homo Erectus, Homo Sapiens Neanderthalesis, and Homo sapiens Sapiens.
According to the dictionary, underneath the word civilization, it states “an advanced state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and the government has been reached.” (Dictionary)However, Huntington describes to some degree, something polar opposite, civilization as a meaningful entity. That those nations, and its people, will not only be defined by what modern technology it possesses, but also by their cultural identities and the regions in which they reside within. Therefore, meaning that our history, our traditions, our religions, and, our values, are the basics, of what our civilization, according to Huntington, will be defined upon, in the distant future. This can be a source of great pride, yet on