Franz Ferdinand assumed the role of the heir apparent after Prince Rudolf passed away in 1889, and then his father death in 1896. The citizens really didn’t like him that much as he had a short temper, and was very mistrusting. His views were not in favor of the public, as he attempted to replace the Austria-Hungarian dualism with “trialism”, which would incorporate the empires slaves to have an equal representation in government (Drozdowski, 1.) He also thought about a form of federalism that would create 16 states. These radical ideas could have possibly saved the empire, but they weren’t popular. Serbia was very against Franz Ferdinand’s possible reforms as most people were. As Inspector General of the Army, Franz Ferdinand was also the Inspector General of the Army, so he accepted an invitation to visit the capital of Bosnia to inspect army tactics and maneuvers. This trip was primarily to portray his wife and himself to be imperialistic. The domain of Bosnia and Herzegovina had been under an Austro-Hungarian government and protection by international agreements, since 1878. Austria annexed the areas completely in 1908. European government wasn’t happy with this annexation, but the Greater-Serbian officials were very indignant. The Serbian officials desired that the areas of land should be a part of a Serbian controlled state, not a part of the soon to be enemy Austro-Hungarian Empire. On June 28th, 1914, Franz Ferdinand was riding in a motorcade like procession of
Relations between the French and Germans were additionally beset, while France and Russia likewise had their disparities. The leaders of Austria-Hungary considered Serbia in charge of Archduke Francis Ferdinand 's demise in a terrorist assault in 1914. Leaders of Austria-Hungary wanted to rally the people of their vanishing empire going to war against the minuscule Serbia, trusting a
Serbia was upset of Bosnia being placed under Austrian rule because of their devotion to Slavic nationalism, and Austria was aware of their disappointment and unhappiness. Austria suggested eliminating Pan-Slavism because they were worried about the idea of Serbian terrorists in their country because of Serbia's aggression towards them. Austria was aware that Bosnia favored Slavic nationalism just like Serbia. Austria-Hungary could have avoided intervening in the social and political ideas of getting rid of Slavic nationalism and being oppressive to the Serbian people. By sending an Austrian political figure to Serbia during the turmoil was an unintelligent action for Austria to make because it was a fact that the Archduke's life would be put in danger and that he would most likely be killed. The Austrian government even expressed how the atmosphere created by the malicious agitation in Serbia sprang up a series of murderous attacks on high functionaries of the Monarchy, which ended in the execrable crime against the exalted person of the heir to the throne, the Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which had been carefully prepared in Serbia(The Austro-Hungarian Red Book). Austria knew that Serbia
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, Bosnia, on June 28, 1914 (Brook-Shepherd 250), gave the Austro-Hungarians the justification needed to attack the Pan-Slavic threat. All that was known at the time was that the assassins were Slavs (Kohn 255) and that they had committed the crime in the hotbed of Pan-Slavic attention in Bosnia. It was later revealed that the murderer was associated with the afore-mentioned “Black Hand” group that advocated unification of all Slavs at whatever the cost (MacKenzie 61) The immediate significance of the murder was that it gave Austria-Hungary a pretext for suppressing the Pan-Slavic
It was supposed to be implemented by 1916, when Schlieffen felt that Germany would be strong enough to be victorious; however, when Schlieffen designed his plan, he did not take politcs or the chaos that it would lead to into account. Two years before they were prepared to implement the Plan, in 1914, a Serbian nationalist killed the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand. It is believed that the tension between Serbia and Austria-Hungary goes back to the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina by Austria-Hungary. Serbia was infuriated because it ruined their hope of Slavic unity and freedom by using Bosnia to establish a large Serbian Kingdom.
Ferdinand was married to the Duchess of Hohenberg, Sophie (Duffy, 2009). Their marriage was not accepted; his wife being of lower status than him. The two could only be married once Ferdinand accepted that his children could not take over the throne someday. Franz Ferdinand was not popular with the people of Austria-Hungary. “Considered a prideful and mistrusting man, and not overly cultured, and with a short temper, Franz Ferdinand lacked the necessary charisma to guarantee popularity” (Duffy, 2009). Due to the disapproval of their marriage, Ferdinand and Sophie could not be seen together in public (Clare, The murder of Franz Ferdinand, 2010). However, Ferdinand was also the Inspector General of the army, and as the inspector he was allowed to travel to army inspections with his wife. Ferdinand was invited to City Hall at Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia, to inspect their army. He was not aware that in Sarajevo, six individuals from a Serbian terrorist group called the “Black Hand” were waiting with bombs and
In Treaty of Versailles, Germany was forced to take full responsibility for starting World War I. This accusation was placed falsely upon Germany because World War I was started by the conflicts in Balkan peninsula that were fueled by nationalism and ignited by the assassination of Austria-Hungary’s Archduke Francis Ferdinand, the heir to the throne, in the capital of Bosnia, Sarajevo. To the Serbs residing in Sarajevo, the visit from Ferdinand and his wife was completely offensive and highly frowned upon. On June 28, 1914, 19-year-old Gavrilo Princip, a member of Serbian terrorist group Black Hand, shot and killed Ferdinand and his wife. After the news of the assassination reached Austria-Hungary, they turned to Germany for support against the Serbs. With the Triple Alliance in effect, Germany gave Austria-Hungary the “blank check,” in other words, German’s unconditional support. After Austria-Hungary issued the ultimatum to
The assassination of Austria-Hungarian’s Archuduke Franz Ferdinand is one of the biggest events leading up to World War 1, and arguably the event that started the war. He was a somewhat unpopular public figure, due to his controversial suggestions in terms of Austria-Hungary’s governing. Despite this, and the likelihood of him being targeted, he still accepted his invitation to Bosnia, an Austrian province, taking his wife Sophia to celebrate their 14th wedding anniversary.
In 1914 Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Serbian Black Hand, assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, instigating an immediate cause of World War I. As the third largest European power by area, the Empire was a powerful presence leading up to World War I, with a population of over fifty million people and an army of 400,000 soldiers. The conflicts among European powers and the disorder in the Balkans in the 19th and 20th centuries led to a situation in which Franz Ferdinand’s assassination proved to be the tipping point in the fragile relationship between Austria-Hungary and the South Slav nationalities that threatened the Empire both internally and externally. His death caused a costly war in terms of both lives and the economy in the South Slav region and further undermined the stability of Serbia. Princip assassinated the heir to the throne in an attempt to spark a revolution that would result in Slavic independence from Austria-Hungary. However, before his death, Franz Ferdinand supported economic development for Slavs within the Austro-Hungarian Empire and favored more equal measures toward the South Slav nationalities. Thus, Franz Ferdinand had served as a roadblock to the extreme militant wing within Austria-Hungary. With the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, Serbian extremists damaged the opportunity for more moderate Slavic peoples within Austria-Hungary to achieve greater autonomy under Austro-Hungarian rule since Ferdinand
Archduke Franz Ferdinand who was the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary rode in a parade to the town hall of Sarajevo. Gavrilo Princip a Bosnian-born Serbian and six others had plans to assassinate the Archduke. The six of them were armed with pistols and small grenade. The assassins almost didn’t complete their mission. The first two were too nervous to fire and let the parade go on. The third man Nedjelko Cabrinovic threw his grenade, but missed the Archduke’s car and knocked out the oil pan of the car behind, then took a pill of cyanide ( which was too small to actually kill him) jumped into the River Miljacka. The next two were too shocked to fire. If it's not for the wrong turn by the Archduke’s car Gavrilo Princip wouldn’t have had a clear shot. Gavrilo Princip was the only one who had the opportunity to assassinate him and closed his eyes and shot twice, killing the Archduke and his wife. This outraged Austria-Hungary and within a month declared war on
This meant that even though Archduke had some power he didn’t control the empire. Franz Ferdinand was the heir of the throne, he really didn't do much, but everyone held him accountable for everything. His uncle Franz Joseph the emperor of Austria-Hungary was the one who spread his empire across the Balkans(Franz Joseph Emperor of Austria-Hungary). He was the one who angered the Serbs and other nationalities. Franz Ferdinand was the Inspector General of the army so he was the one that was blamed for all. He was just the heir of the throne and he was accountable because of his job as the Inspector General of the army and his uncles bad doings.
He was the eldest born son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria and his second wife, Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. Ferdinand’s father, Karl Ludwig was the younger brother of Franz Joseph, the emperor of the Habsburg Empire at the time. In 1889, Franz Ferdinand’s cousin, and heir to the Austria-Hungary thrown, Crown Prince Rudolf, committed suicide at his hunting lodge leaving Ferdinand’s’ father, Karl Ludwig, the heir to the throne. However, shortly there after in 1896, Karl Ludwig died of typhoid fever making Ferdinand the heir to the Habsburg Empire. From that point forward, Archduke Franz Ferdinand was groomed to succeed Franz Joseph as the ruling emperor of the Habsburg
In June of 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary is assassinated in Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina. He is assassinated because of the immense dislike of Franz because of his very conservative and even prejudice views toward Serbs and Slavs. This was a time of nationalism and decolonization, so this led to the Serbians wanting their own nation apart from Austria Hungary. While there is tension between the many ethnic backgrounds in Austria Hungary, one thing that most can agree on is their hate for the Archduke and his family. Because of the building hate and need for change in the country, some believed Franz needed to go.
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the heir of the throne of Austria-Hungary; he hoped that his sympathy for the Slavs would ease the tension between Austria-Hungary and the Balkans.
June 28 used to be added the wedding ceremony anniversary of Franz Ferdinand. His beloved wife, Sophie, a former lady waiting, was once denied the royal statue in Austria due to the fact of her delivery as a terrible Czech aristocrat, like the couple's children. However, in Bosnia, due to its limbo popularity as an annexed territory, Sophie ought to show up alongside him in reputable processes. On June 28, 1914, Franz Ferdinand and Sophie will journey Sarajevo in an open car, with surprisingly little security, when the Serbian nationalist Nedjelko Cabrinovic launched an automobile bomb; He left the back of the vehicle and injured an officer and some passers-by. Later that day, on the way to visit the wounded officer, the archduke procession
One of the reasons led to World War One was the assassination of Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian (Fromkin 121). Although multiple reasons have been affiliated to his assassination, most of those reasons revolve around upholding Serbia’s power. On the one hand, Austria-Hungary had planned to attack Serbia since it was at its weakest point due to the adverse effects of the Balkan War they had just undergone (Fromkin 122). On the other hand, Serbia was making an effort to regain control over Bosnia-Herzegovina, which was under the control of Austria-Hungary (Fromkin 122). Before the assassination of Franz, the Bosnia-Herzegovina crisis had heightened to a point where Austria intended to invade Serbia (Fromkin 74). It was evident that Serbia, through the assassination of Franz, was seeking to retain its independence and protect its regions from Austria-Hungary’s influence by intimidating