Although the global economic crisis in 2008 occurred in many countries around the world, it was originally initiated by the United States of America. Being as though the United States is one of the world 's most hegemonies countries after its economy suffered from an immense downturn many smaller countries were affected, most specifically the Caribbean. Many countries within the Caribbean were affected greatly by the recession due to the fact that most of their gross domestic product comes from tourist dollars and taxes on those goods. One may ponder how the recession or global economic crisis in 2008 affected tourism in Caribbean countries, true scholars can infer that the recession in 2008 caused a decrease in aggregate spending in many countries that tourist resided in. Jamaica is a prime example of a Caribbean country that was affected by the global economic crisis of 2008. As a small underdeveloped Caribbean country Jamaica 's fiscal policy system can be viewed as fragile to some. With tourism bringing in the most revenue for the country the decline in economic activity which ultimately led to the economic crisis of 2008, affected the Jamaican economy to a noticeable extent. This study will expound upon the effects of the global crisis in 2008 had on Jamaica as a case study. Aggregate output, trade, real GDP are aspects that serve as focal research points to this study. The history of tourism in Jamaica is imperative in this study due to the fact that it sets a
The Butler Model expresses a very generalised idea of what stages a country might go through when developing into a tourism industry. The Butler Model shows the development through each stage until the country reaches stagnation. In this essay I look specifically at each stage of the Butler Model with reference to Antigua.
The United States is a country that over the years has relied on its economic stability to continue providing acceptable living for its citizens and continue its leadership of the free world. This country went through an economic depression which lasted several years throughout the 1920’s and the 1940’s but successfully recovered from it after World War II. An economic boom in the 1990’s during George Clinton’s Presidency the federal budget was managed to be balanced and helped increase the economic crisis of the United States. The recovery did not last long as the United Stated went through a huge recession during George Bush’s Presidency in what many experts called the “Great Recession” which affected many especially businesses and middle class citizens. Although today many consider the recession to be over the effects of it can still be felt today specially by many middle class families like my own. I come from a small family of three which includes my parents and me. My family comes from minimum wage salaries and have been part of same line of work for many years however, the amount of necessities the family can afford has definitely changed. For example, the amount of groceries you can buy nowadays with a $20 bill is much less than those of the 1990‘s. The price of gas has certainly gone up which has caused many companies to outsource jobs or close down. My dad was laid off his dream job due to budgets cuts while my mom’s working hours have been reduced. As a result my
The Great Recession inflicted abundant harm in the U.S. and global economy; 8.7 million jobs vanished (Center on Budget), 9.3 million Americans lost their homes (Kusisto), and the U.S. GDP fell below what the economy was capable to produce (Center on Budget). The financial crisis was unforeseen by millions and few predicted that the market would enter a recession. Due to the impact that the recession had, several studies have been conducted in order to determine what caused the recession and if it could have been prevented. Government intervention played a key role in the crisis by providing the bailout money that saved those “Too Big to Fail” institutions. Due to the amount of money invested in the bailout and the damage that the financial crisis had on the U.S. population, “Too Big to Fail Banks”, and financial regulation are two of the biggest focuses of the presidential candidates. Politicians might assure voters that change will occur, but is it to late for change to be efficient, are the financial institutions making the same mistakes that led to the financial crisis?
Several years ago the economy in the United States took a real turn for the worst. It was one of the biggest economical down falls in history. Many people lost their homes toforeclosure when they became unable to make their mortgage payments. There are many reasons that people suddenly became unable to make their payments. As the unemployment rate increased from 5% in December of 2007 to 10.01% in October of 2009 (Bureau of Labor Statistics) many people lost their jobs. Another cause was that people had entered into bad loans with interest only or ballooning payment loans these types of loans were very common lending practice. Then when the housing market crashed people found themselves upside down in their loans, meaning that they now owed two or three times the value of their home. These are among some of the reasons people lost their homes. Now that the economy is starting to turn around and the federal government has kept the interest rates low.Is there any hope for all these people that have lost their homes to recover and own a home again?
In the hyper competitive world of today’s mega corporations controlled by the sway of the stock market, giant old industrial era companies rule over the automobile market in the United States as well as large parts of the global automobile market. Companies such as General Motors, Chrysler, and Ford were at the center of it until the economic crisis now known as the Great Recession of the late 2000s. The whole market was declining in sales with General Motors and Chrysler taking the biggest hits while Ford only suffered decline comparable to foreign automakers’, Honda and Toyota, levels due to restructuring in prior years. However, the tipping point was edging closer to bankruptcy with General Motors and Chrysler that ultimately
Every American was impacted in some way or another during the 2008 recession. Whether one was worried about their bank closing its doors, their business closing up or filling for bankruptcy it changed the way Americans save and think. The recession personally affected me for my father works at one of the “big three” car companies. And the fear of being let go of or laid off was something that every person in the industry had to deal with. But it was just in the car industry that suffered, it was every industry. All the financial suffering was rooted in one of the most essential needs of every human being, housing.
As the U.S. economy continues its struggle to climb out of a deep recession, personal loans remain very difficult to secure. Having shouldered much of the blame for the financial hardships that have befallen consumers across the nation, many banks now require potential borrowers to meet strict criteria for an approval. With the financial institutions being more selective about who they assist, Detroit locals like Ashley Wright are learning that consumers with excellent credit and decent paying jobs are the most likely to make the cut. "Getting an approval was definitely a journey," said Wright, who was in search of a personal loan to help out with school and living expenses. Wright found that a private bank was the best place to turn for
Ever since World War II the United States has experienced many recessions. There have been many terrible recessions that have hit this great country hard. What is a recession people may wonder? A recession is a significant decline in activity across the economy, lasting longer than a few months. It is visible in industrial production, employment, real income and wholesale-retail trade. The technical indicator of a recession is two consecutive quarters of negative economic growth as measured by a country 's gross domestic product (GDP). Although, the recession of 2001 wasn’t a dramatic and horrible recession, it was the end of the longest expansion our country had seen since WWII. The expansion following the recession of 1991 was 10 years up until this recession of 2001. Furthermore, this recession was difficult and was hard to deal with and overcome, because during the time of this recession our country experienced 9/11.
The financial crisis that happened during 2007-09 was considered the worst financial crisis in the world since the great depression in the 1930s. It leads to a series of banking failures and also prolonged recession, which have affected millions of Americans and paralyzed the whole financial system. Although it was happened a long time ago, the side effects are still having implications for the economy now. This has become an enormously common topic among economists, hence it plays an extremely important role in the economy. There are many questions that were asked about the financial crisis, one of the most common question that dragged attention was ’’How did the government (Federal Reserve) contributed to the financial crisis?’’
Historically speaking, inaction could provide a greater problem than the crisis itself. As we are getting ready to have the largest refugee crisis in the United States in the next few years, we should step back and ask ourselves why we are squandering so few as 1500 Syrians. The United States is viewed as a world power by most countries; a world power that has an obligation to provide aid and mitigate crises. Why should we not? At this point, the United States lags far behind several European countries in efforts to ease the refugee crisis. It is our duty to help our Allied countries to alleviate this worldwide problem. Countries like Jordan, Germany, Sweden, France, Turkey, and Libya have accepted thousands of refugees. It is obvious that
Looking at the beautiful landscape of Jamaica, its warm turquoise beaches and comfortable hotels, everyone imagines that this Caribbean nation is a prosperous and developed tropical paradise, but this is very far from the harsh and brutal reality. “Life and Debt” is a powerful documentary film directed by Stephanie Black in 2001 that shows the world the harsh situation and contrast of this country from both perspectives tourists and locals. She takes the audience on an experience inside and outside the glamor-filled hotels to demonstrate that beyond the gates of the hotels is the real Jamaica, a small island hit by high unemployment, extreme poverty, violence and hopelessness for its residents. This documentary also examines the unfair policies of international organizations like the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund that favor the wealthy countries and cause the destruction of other countries’ economies like Jamaica. The crusade of tourist sights
Families and friends from across the world often travel to the beautiful, Caribbean islands for a warm, fun vacation. Tourists go to the Caribbean islands in a variety of ways. Many choose to stay on the islands in hotels for days or weeks at a time. Others buy a vacation on board a cruise ship, and that ship will sail to different islands for the passengers to enjoy and explore. Both of these vacations, however, can have negative effects on the Caribbean employment, local development, water resources, and the environment. This research paper will give descriptive information how tourism effects the Caribbean.
The United States is currently experiencing a slow recovery from the recession of 2008-09. The current unemployment rate is 7.7%, which is the lowest level since December of 2008 (BLS, 2012). However, this rate is believed to higher than the rate that would occur if the economy was operating at peak efficiency, and it is also believed that there are structural issues still underpinning this performance. For example, the number of Americans who have exited the work force as the result of prolonged unemployment is believed to be higher than usual. In addition, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO, 2012) notes that long-term unemployment of greater than 26 weeks is at a much higher rate than normal, which will have adverse long-run effects on the economy, since workers with long-term unemployment often find their career paths derailed.
This paper explores a great number of academic research journals and databases on the impact that the tourism industry has on the countries in the Caribbean. Tourism impacts the Caribbean in three different sections. Tourism has a social impact that allows for increases in revenue, jobs, and service for the people living there. Tourism’s cultural impact allows the history and heritage of the Caribbean to be acknowledged and practiced not only here but around the world as tourists come and go. Tourism’s environmental impact effects the natural and geographical diversity that can only be found in these countries. Although tourism brings about many advantages in all three categories, there are still negatives attributes that appear from tourism that must be handled properly to maintain a successful industry. This paper examines 12 different research journals that suggest all of the positives and negatives of tourism in the Caribbean and how they can effect not only the tourism industry but the area in which they are practiced.
The first chapter analyses how the economy of the Dominican republic switched from a focus on the sugar industry to a focus on the growing urge for international tourism. One large aspect of the economy of the Dominican republic was the sugar industry, especially in the city of Andres. Gregory writes that, the sugar industry was a large source of income for the Dominican Republic. Gregory states, that as the mid to late 20th century continued, the sugar industry was not supporting the country’s economy at all, so the economy began to switch its focus from the sugar industry in Andres to the increasing interest in international tourism in Boca Chica. Gregory makes an important point, that part of the push for the Dominican Republic to switch to an economic focus on tourism was caused by a push by the World Back to promote tourism as an “economic panacea”. Gregory quotes Malcolm Crick, who states, “Tourism was represented as an easy option for development because it relied largely on natural resources already in place—e.g. sand, sun, friendly people—and therefore required no vast capital outlays for infrastructure.” This shift in the Dominican Republic took off because it seemed like a very easy way for the country to develop economically and make themselves known on a