The Effect of Classical Music on Exam Scores Essays

The answer can be found in Section 3.5 Cognitive Theory, in Adult Development and Learning.

“involves a subject conducting a certain task, in this case recalling a series of numbers, while listening to different kinds of background music. If sound exhibits acoustical variations, or what Perham calls an "acute changing-state," performance is impaired. Steady-state sounds with little acoustical variation don't impair performance nearly as much.”(Cutler).

processing that we can think and talk about rationally. A part of this includes our memory,

To address this phenomenon, researchers have proposed different theories of test anxiety to account for the effects of test anxiety on the deficits of academic performance. According to scholars such as Schmidt and Riniolo (1999), the cognitive aspects of test anxiety - worry and task-relevant thinking - are also present in social anxiety. Therefore, students who experience test anxiety may also suffer from other types of psychological and cognitive problems such as self-esteem, cognitive development, social skills and memory. Essentially, the students who suffer from test anxiety are individuals who are unable to cope with any types of stress. Considering the stressful nature of

Test anxiety is a fairly common phenomenon in educational culture today. Research has been completed on different facets of anxiety from developing learned behavior through primary education structure to an increase in somaticized symptoms in the college setting. Many research articles discussed quantitative results and few I found truly focused on the qualitative thoughts and emotions of the students effected the most. My proposal aims to investigate the thoughts, emotions, and future behaviors of those suffering from the anxiety that plagues college students daily, especially during finals and other high-stakes testing.

test anxiety, which is triggered by the strenuous conditions of the tests. Tight muscles, trembling,

In classrooms all across America, students sit perched over their desks in the process of taking standardized tests. As the students take the tests, teachers pace nervously up and down the rows of their classroom, hoping and praying that their students can recall the information which they have presented. Some children sit relaxed at their desks, calmly filling in the bubbles and answering essay questions. These children are well prepared and equipped to handle their tests. Other children, however, sit hunched over their desks, pondering over questions, trying to guess an answer. They struggle to recall information that has been covered many times in class, but they can’t.

Anxiety is a very common disorder when it comes to students in school. There are various types of anxiety, one common example is test taking anxiety. Test taking anxiety is a nervous feeling that students have while taking a test, and sometimes before or after taking the exam. This makes it impossible for students to do their best and to show their knowledge. When students are under stress it causes them to have physical symptoms, such as sweating or rapid breathing. Students who aren't prepared for tests, but care about doing well are also likely to have test anxiety before taking any type of test. Supporters argue standardized tests effectively measure student achievement, and opponents argue that tests are good for measuring students’ performances.

Test anxiety is a type of performance anxiety that gives you an unpleasant feeling in a situation where you feel pressured to do well. It can affect one’s body and mind, causing physical symptoms, such as sweating, a pounding heart, and rapid breathing. I realized I had test anxiety last year.

Test anxiety is a very common trait that occurs in many people. You have spent weeks studying for the examination, covered every single topic and read every single material having to deal with the upcoming exam. You walk into the classroom, sit down, and retrieve all your materials that you need. The instructor hands out your exam and gives everyone the confirmation to begin. You open up the exam and start reading the first question, hoping to be familiar with the subject. As you read question after question, you realize that you can't recall the answers to anything that you have just read. According to Salend (2011), this is the time that "you start to panic, your chest gets tight, you get sweaty, you start feeling overwhelmed" (p. 58). Many students suffer from this type of anxiety when it comes to taking examinations that can hinder their performance and well being. Proper studying and adequate preparation can help students overcome test anxiety and help improve their performance. Employing

Processing capacity is the amount of information a person can remember or think about ay one time. Researchers measure it by representing a series of information very quickly and counting how many items a person can remember in exact order this changes in processing capacity help explain age differences on many kinds of cognitive tasks (learned tasks). As children mature an their capacity grows, they gain the ability to consider several sources of information at the same time, and their cognitive processing becomes more flexible and powerful (Cook).

Musical instruments have played many major roles in helping with the construction of many societies around the world today. Many people do not realize what musical instruments have been responsible for and how they have helped shape the world today. There have been many instruments that have helped create and sculpt the world, but one instrument that I want to inform readers about is the trumpet and where it came from, as well as how it has changed over many years. The point that I am arguing is the fact that many people do not know where the trumpet has come from and how it has affected society.

The “Mozart effect” is a statement based on research studies claiming that listening to the

Tests cause anxiety, however, I've never met a person that has not felt their heart race from the anticipation. If it severely impedes a student from taking a test;, many schools and colleges have policies that enable students to obtain a letter from a specialist informing professors and teachers of their need for extra time on tests.So on to my first point. Professors and teachers make tests only on important information taught in the class. So students that don’t do well may recognize the information, but not yet completely understand it. For example, In my Anatomy class, we don’t take multiple question tests, instead, we must know the information completely, which requires a complete understanding of the information. As a result, on my first quiz, I recognized the information but had no understanding of why things did things or the specific names of things. It helped me that I changed the way I studied.

Music is a way of life and imaginative creativity for many people around the world. Music links people together no matter what type of genre they listen to. One of the different sub-cultures of music is classical music. Classical music defines music from the medieval period to the modern age and bears as a foundation for other types of music. Even though most people consider classical music to be boring, it is innovative and enjoyable to listen to. Classical music listeners listen for a variety of reasons such as relaxation, remembrance, and emotional quality. These listeners listen to various periods of classical music the most profound being the baroque period, classical period, and impressionist period.