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The Effect of Light Quality and Light Quantity on a Photosynthetic Plant

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Introduction:

Photosynthesis can be defined as light energy being converted into chemical energy, which is a very important process for plants and other organisms.

Light can be described in terms of light quantity and light quality. Both of these have an affect on photosynthesis. The more light a plant absorbs the more the plant is able to photosynthesize. This light is absorbed though pigments which have specific interactions with certain light waves (colors). The goal of my first experiment was to test the effect that which different colors have on photosynthesis, in other words the amount of oxygen that is produced.

As previously mentioned, oxygen is a product of photosynthesis. In my second experiment, I tested whether light …show more content…

The light plant began to photosynthesis slowly, but it increased on a PAR of 61 and reached its maximum at PAR 100 and stayed constant at 141.

The amount of oxygen released by the shade plant at a low light intensity was higher in the beginning in comparison to the light plant, but it reached a constant amount of oxygen being released at a faster pace. The shade plants oxygen produced at a high light intensity is less than the light plant.

The reason that the photosynthesis tempos differ at a low light intensity is because the shade plants cells function at low light intensity while the light plant needs more light in order to photosynthesis at the same rate. The light plant is more functional and photosynthesizes faster than the shadow plant when the PAR level rises above 60.

The shade plant reaches its maximum photosynthesis temp at around 70 µmol m-2 s-1 and cannot photosynthesis faster because the plants maximum light capacity has been reached. The light plant reaches its maximum photosynthetic temp by 100 µmol m-2s-1 because its cells are used to store more light, thus more light is needed for maximum photosynthesis.

Results:
Effect of color of light on rate of oxygen evolution
Color Filter Time (min) PAR
(µmol m-2 s-1) Oxygen produced (µl) Mass (g) Photosynthesis rate
Red 3 m 70 148 µl 2.901 g 17.01 g
Green 3 m 70 80 µl 2.901 g 9.19 g
Blue 3 m 70 178 µl 2.901 g 20.45 g
White 3 m 70 120 µl 2.901 g 13.79 g
**Graph

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