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The Effects Of Emotions

Decent Essays

Article #1 The goal of the experiment conducted by Renner, Schwarz, Peters, and Huibers (2014) was to determine the effects of emotions in healthy individuals with a best possible self (BPS) writing and imagery exercise following a negative mood induction. The study included a total of 40 participants from Maastricht University, thirty-two women and 8 men. Initially, participants were assigned to either the experimental or control group. In the experimental group, subjects wrote about their best possible self for fifteen minutes and engaged in a mental imagery task for five minutes to reflect on what they had written in order to induce positive emotions. In the control group, subjects instead wrote about their typical day for the …show more content…

Which in return showed no distinctive change in emotions as whole in the results of the experiment. Finally, the results did not support the second hypothesis given by the experimenters. This stated that participants in the BPS group would report lower levels of positive feelings than that of participants of the the control group following the the negative mood induction phase. Instead changes did not significantly differ between both groups. This may have been due to the fact that the exposure to the BPS effect only occurred once and because of this the broaden-and-build theory was not activated. (Renner et al., 2014).
Article #2 The purpose of the study conducted by Serafini, Malin-Mayor, Nich, Hunkele and Carroll (2016) was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the PANAS in a heterogeneous sample of 416 substance users seeking treatment at an outpatient treatment facility. In order to do so, the experimenters used data from four random clinical trials, each of which included the PANAS in their assessments. These trials evaluated a range of substance types which included: cocaine, marijuana, opioid, and alcohol. From these trials internal consistency, test-retest reliability, concurrent and discriminant validity, and predictive validity were all evaluated. The study required participants to take the PANAS, identify their psychological symptoms with a self-report

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