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The Effects Of Television On Our Society

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Everyone’s heard of Autism or Down Syndrome, possibly even Huntington’s Disease, but there are many different kinds of genetic disorders that most people have never heard of or have only seen on television. Ectrodactyly is a rare disorder most people wouldn’t know of, however if you’ve watched Ryan Murphy’s popular American Horror Story: Freak Show, you’ve seen it. It was formerly known as ‘lobster claw hand,’ and in Freak Show, Jimmy Darling, portrayed by Evan Peters, has this disorder and is known in the traveling show as ‘Lobster Boy.’ What it is, is a disorder that causes a cleft on the hand where the middle finger normally would be. This is just one example of a strange disorder that isn’t overly known in our culture, but has probably …show more content…

There isn’t one true cause, but it always has something to do with an abnormality in brain structure or function. Scientists haven’t yet determined one gene specifically that’s linked to autism, but it appears that children are born with a genetic susceptibility to ASDs and something causes it to trigger, usually before the age of three (Autism Society). This disorder is popularized by the media, and there are many rumors surrounding it. The most famous being that it’s caused by vaccinations. This is in no way backed up by any scientific evidence and because people have stopped vaccinating their children many different diseases like the measles are reappearing in society.
Another infamous disorder is cystic fibrosis, otherwise known as CF. CF is a deadly disorder with a lifespan that now averages the mid thirties. CF is caused by a mutation on a single gene - the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator (CFTR) gene, and as of today scientists know of at least nine hundred ways the CFTR can be mutated to cause CF (National Human Genome Research Institute). In people without CF, the CFTR protein releases chloride and other ions, but in people with CF, the CFTR is defected so that the cells can’t release the chloride. This causes an improper salt balance in the cells which results in mucus build up. In order to develop CF, both parents must be carriers of the gene. If they are, there is a twenty-five

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