Everyone’s heard of Autism or Down Syndrome, possibly even Huntington’s Disease, but there are many different kinds of genetic disorders that most people have never heard of or have only seen on television. Ectrodactyly is a rare disorder most people wouldn’t know of, however if you’ve watched Ryan Murphy’s popular American Horror Story: Freak Show, you’ve seen it. It was formerly known as ‘lobster claw hand,’ and in Freak Show, Jimmy Darling, portrayed by Evan Peters, has this disorder and is known in the traveling show as ‘Lobster Boy.’ What it is, is a disorder that causes a cleft on the hand where the middle finger normally would be. This is just one example of a strange disorder that isn’t overly known in our culture, but has probably …show more content…
There isn’t one true cause, but it always has something to do with an abnormality in brain structure or function. Scientists haven’t yet determined one gene specifically that’s linked to autism, but it appears that children are born with a genetic susceptibility to ASDs and something causes it to trigger, usually before the age of three (Autism Society). This disorder is popularized by the media, and there are many rumors surrounding it. The most famous being that it’s caused by vaccinations. This is in no way backed up by any scientific evidence and because people have stopped vaccinating their children many different diseases like the measles are reappearing in society.
Another infamous disorder is cystic fibrosis, otherwise known as CF. CF is a deadly disorder with a lifespan that now averages the mid thirties. CF is caused by a mutation on a single gene - the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator (CFTR) gene, and as of today scientists know of at least nine hundred ways the CFTR can be mutated to cause CF (National Human Genome Research Institute). In people without CF, the CFTR protein releases chloride and other ions, but in people with CF, the CFTR is defected so that the cells can’t release the chloride. This causes an improper salt balance in the cells which results in mucus build up. In order to develop CF, both parents must be carriers of the gene. If they are, there is a twenty-five
Around the world, The United States is widely known as a leader in mass media production, like television and movies. There are very few inventions that have affected America as much as the television. Before 1947, the number of TV’s in the US could be measured in thousands, and by the late 1990’s about 98% of homes had at least one television set in it, which were on for on average, more than seven hours a day. The Typical American spends about 3-5 hours watching TV a day. TV became a way for Americans to either escape their lifestyle, relate to it, or keep up with current events. It has become a tool that the US uses to relate to each other
Deviance is a behavior, trait, belief, or other characteristic that violates a norm and causes a negative reaction (Ferris & Stein 154). The television Jane The Virgin embodies this sociological theory and is intended for an audience of young and older adults. Types of deviance that is featured is that Jane Villanueva who has hopes of being a teacher and author goes to the doctors for a routine physical examination. However, while there she accidentally gets artificially inseminated. The intended specimen was intended for a patient in the next room, the situation becomes even more shocking. In fact, the donor is Jane’s boss Rafael Solano whom she had a crush on a few years prior.
What role does television play in society? For decades we have seen many parts of our world rapidly going through changes in technology. Today’s society has been transformed by means of communication and the available information through mass media. Most Americans rely on television for news, sports, and entertainment. Television is just one of the many examples of how technology has changed our lives. Since the invention of the television in the early 1900’s, it has played a very important role in our lives. Having a television set in the home has become very essential in today’s society. We depend on it to entertain us with its sitcoms and to inform us about current world issues. The
The negative effects of television are huge. To minimize the potential negative effects of television, it's important to understand what the impact of television can be on children.
Cystic Fibrosis, also known as CF, is one of the most common life-threatening genetic disorders found in people. Discovered in 1938 by Dr. Dorothy Hansine Andersen, Cystic Fibrosis severely affects two parts of the human body, including the respiratory system and the digestive system. Cystic Fibrosis causes the mucus glands to secrete very thick and sticky mucus. This mucus then clogs the tiny air passages and traps bacteria in the lungs. The thick mucus also stops the release of digestive enzymes in the pancreas from reaching the small intestine. According to Cystic Fibrosis Queensland (2015) more than one million Australians carry the Cystic Fibrosis Gene, with one in every 25 people, often not realising they are carrying the deadly gene.
Cystic Fibrosis is a genetic disease which is progressive and limits breathing ability. The lungs and other organs are affected by a thick buildup of mucus. This mucus traps bacteria which leads lung damage, infections, and respiratory failure. The digestive enzymes being released is prevented, affecting the breakdown of food and nutrients being absorbed. ?More than 30,000 children and adults in the United States have Cystic Fibrosis. 70,000 people worldwide.? (Diagnosed With Cystic Fibrosis, Cystic Fibrosis Foundation) Someone who has Cystic Fibrosis have a defective gene from each parent which produces faulty protein. The CFTR gene is the gene that is mutated causing this. The channel that transports chloride in and out of cells is created by instructions that are created by CFTR gene. The regulation of chloride ions and water are prevented creating the thick mucus formed on the passageways of lungs, pancreas, and other organs. Cystic Fibrosis doesn?t cause learning problems are mobility of the person. Babies with this still develop and grow up normally. The average life expectancy is close to 40 years, and has been increasing in the last fifty years thanks to improved care. ?Chronic coughing, recurring chest colds, wheezing, shortness of breath, frequent sinus infections, and allergies that last all year, are the most common symptoms of Cystic Fibrosis.? (Cystic Fibrosis Symptoms) Since this disease is progressive
There is no known single cause of autism. however, it is generally accepted that autism is caused by abnormalities in the brain. Autism has been linked to genetic and environmental factors. Researchers have identified a number of genes associated with the disorder.
Cystic fibrosis is a common hereditary, a long term disease that could affect several parts of the body. It is an inherited disease triggered through “changes in a gene on chromosome 7, one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes that children inherit from their parents” (kidshealth.org). CF happens because of alterations in the gene that makes a protein called CFTR also known as cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator. There’s at least about 2,000 different mutations in the CFTR gene, all with different phenotypes. One study actually suggested that most of these mutations have no compulsive effect at
Just as there is no duplicate case of autism, there is no one cause. Alternatively, there is a list of causes. Some of the most common include genetic mutation and predisposition as well as environmental factors. Some research shows that women can reduce the chance of their children being autistic by increasing folic acid intake before and following conception. Other research shows that “advanced paternal age can affect the child’s risk” of being
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a disease that causes problems within the lungs and digestive systems (pancreas, livers, and intestines). It occurs due to the abnormal transport of chloride and sodium across an epithelium, leading to excessive secretion of thick mucus in these two major areas of the body. This makes breathing difficult as the thick, sticky mucus clogs the airway, and it can also result in sinus infections, poor growth, infertility, and reduced life expectancy. However, these can sometimes be treated with antibiotics and other medication, like medicated inhalers.’ It is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder and is caused by one of many different mutations in the gene for the protein cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)’ . Because CF is a genetic disorder it is able to be inherited therefore can undergo human manipulations such as Selective Breeding and Gene Therapy.
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disease that affects the cystic fibrosis trans membrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene located on Chromosome 7, in a persons DNA. Autosomal means that the gene for CF is not carried on the sex chromosomes and both male and females are affected by the mutation. The disease is a recessive disease meaning that it requires 2 abnormal genes to be expressed; only one gene would mean that the person is a carrier of the disease. This is because the normal CFTR gene dominated the abnormal CFTR gene. For the disease to be present and show in the person, they must have inherited 2 abnormal CFTR genes, one from each parent. Being a ‘carrier’ does not mean that you have CF but it does mean that you can pass the defective CFTR genes onto your children, possibly leading the off-spring being affected by the CFTR genes. It is the most common fatal genetic disease in the US today with an average life span of 25-30 years. (Ndsu.edu, Cystic Fibrosis and Gene Therapy Ndsu.edu,. (2014). Cystic Fibrosis and Gene Therapy. Retrieved 14 August 2014, from http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~mcclean/plsc431/st). CF is a genetic disorder that affects the digestive and respiratry systems. The CFTR gene causes a protein to not work properly blocking the movement of NaCl (Sodium Chloride) in and out of the cell, causing an abnormally sticky and thick mucus to be produced on the out side of the cells. This mucus clogs the lungs leading to infection. It also blocks
Fox’s television shows, Glee, was an introduction to the frequent ‘social issues’ teenagers in America faced daily. Glee is a musical comedy drama. The cast are majority Caucasians and addressed topics commonly faced by children such as “cyber bullying, schools shootings, suicides” are just to name a few many issues. Once Glee’s season ended, Fox has always been a trendy television station. Fox needed an innovative television show to satisfy their audience. The entrance of Fox’s television shows “Empire”. “Empire is a powerful drama about a family dynasty set within the glamorous and sometimes dangerous world of hip-hop music” 1(Fox.com/Empire). Like ‘Glee’, Fox’s drama show Empire addresses a number of social issues as well that ‘currently plague America’s society’, specifically the African American community, such as ‘homosexuality’, ‘mental illness’, and ‘police brutality’.
There is no single theory that explains the cause of autism. My feeling is that a combination of genetic factors and environmental factors may be part of the root causes linked to autism. Research has proven that autism is not caused by a single gene, it is rather caused by multiple genes. Twin and family studies strongly suggest that some people have genetic predisposition to autism. Identical twin studies have concluded that if one twin has the disorder, the likely hood that the other will be affected is as high as 95%! Another conclusion is that autistic children have at least 10% missing or extra DNA compared to their parents. Researchers should now focus on determining if environmental factors play a role in autism. A study of environments
Can T.V. shows be the reflection of our society or influence the behavior of the members of our community? Since 1936 when television broadcasting begin, it priority was to inform and to entertain our society; subsequently, a massive amount of rules and regulations were created to control the material presented in TV, which principal goal was to safeguard the moral and ethical standards of it time. Nevertheless, from its beginning to the present home entertainment television standards contents have change; likewise, the moral an ethics values of our society have change and continuing changing from generation to generation. TV shows from the 50’s, 80’s, and the present exposed many changes in the way human role are exposed, the language
Over the last forty to fifty years, television has been a major topic of discussion. Specifically, many debate societal benefits to television watching. One widely accepted opinion is that watching TV makes people dumber. People have referred to it with terms like the “idiot box” and do not feel that watching TV has any benefit at all. They feel that it is a waste of time and people need to spend their hours more wisely. Others are of the opinion that TV is actually has societal benefits. From this perspective, they claim that the development of the structure of the programs now requires one to intellectually participate in watching television. Essentially, the argument is whether TV is a beneficial societal force or is it simply a