Empowerment in Nursing History
Arrin Padilla-Geiser
Chamberlain College of Nursing
NR 501
Introduction: Nightingale in History
Florence Nightingale was considered a trailblazer within the nursing profession. Her understanding of what was needed to help heal a patient, was at the forefront of the nursing profession. Her ideals and implementation of these ideals were what helped to forge evidence based practice (EBP), the healing environment and what helped her advance as a nurse, even before the nursing profession was considered a profession. Smith & Parker (2014) state this of Nightingale, “She defined nursing as putting the person in the best condition for nature to act, insisting that the focus of nursing was on health and the natural healing process, not on disease and reparation,” (Smith & Parker, 2015, p. 4).
In looking at what Nightingale has contributed to the nursing profession, her use of empowerment during her time helped to establish her role within the nursing profession. Page & Czuba (1999) define empowerment as “a process that challenges our assumptions about the way things are and can be. It challenges our basic assumptions about power, helping, achieving, and succeeding,” (Page & Czuba, 1999). Her ability to recognize what was needed to help her patients was what helped to establish her leadership role during the Crimean war and throughout her nursing profession. Daly (2014), has this to say about Nightingale, “Miss Nightingale was interested
I gained an abundance of knowledge from reading about their achievements and contributions to the field of nursing. I have adopted many of their ideals as my own. From the words of Florence Nightingale herself,
Before the existence of the Great War, America had fought in previous wars. In the years before the Great War nursing was not even a word for the women who had helped with the aid of fallen soldiers. Florence Nightingale, who helped in establishing nursing as a career used her efforts in organizing an emergency nursing service (Dahlman 2). Nightingale started off at first with forty women, some of whom were Sisters of Religious Nursing Orders and others hospital-taught women of the old school, not trained in the modern way, but experienced (Dahlman 3). Florence Nightingale founded the Nightingale Training School for Nurses at St. Thomas’ Hospital which was the parent of the modern system of nursing. From her, therefore, we may well date the story of nursing service of the American Red Cross (Dahlman 4).
Florence Nightingale is considered to be one of the most influential theorist in nursing history. Her ground breaking evidence based practices have lead the way in patient care. This paper will discuss her professional experience, environmental theory, philosophies and her extraordinary impact in the healthcare world.
Florence Nightingale a systemic thinker and a “passionate statistician” (McDonald, 2001). According to McDonald (2001) Nightingales work in nursing and social reform was informed by religious faith or philosophy that favored a systemic approach. The goal of nursing has remained unchanged, since the time of Nightingales model, nursing is to provide a safe and caring environment that promotes patient health and well-being.
Nightingale’s theory has made a difference in healthcare over the years and still has an impact on healthcare today.
Florence Nightingale is known as the pioneer of nursing and evidence- based health care. Many believe that she was the founder of what we call modern nursing today. During her time as a nurse she had founded her school of nursing at St. Thomas Hospital in 1860 as well she wrote many nursing books such as Notes on Nursing wrote in
Florence Nightingale was an immense impact on nursing, who “became famous for her revolutionary work as a nurse during the Crimean War” (Kent 30). “She dedicated her life to improving conditions in hospitals, beginning in an army hospital during the Crimean War,” (3 Registered). Her actions were then used by “concerned individuals, rather than by professionally trained nurses” during the Civil War, (Registered 279). Many of Nightingale’s ideas were brought into modern times, but with the improvement of technology and licensed nurses. With the influence and patience of Florence Nightingale, nursing has evolved into an outstanding career.
Nursing has evolved as a scientific discipline and is starting to emerge into professional status. One of the great leaders in nursing who helped this change take place was Florence Nightingale. Nightingale is considered as a pioneer in the nursing profession. She has contributed a lot in the field of nursing and her works are considered as assets, and will be remembered for many years.
Florence Nightingale is known as the founder of modern nursing. Her contributions and influence not only to the nursing profession, but to the public health care system, is unparalleled. She was instrumental in establishing multiple processes and practices that are still in current practice. She has influenced many nursing theorist and prevailing theories during her career. Many of her changes continue to influence theory development today.
However, Florence Nightingale changed nursing practice, where she was commonly referred to as lady of the lamp (Finkelman and Kenner, 2013). Nightingale established a domestic mode of nursing training in which education of nurses was about the information of character at the Saint Thomas Hospital (Carol, 2011). According to Nightingale the tasks of every nurse was not only to care for the sick but to act as a public agent of moral reform, and to weaken the power of medical men (Nelson, 2010). Rafferty (1996) argue that, nursing
Nurses who appreciate the history of advocacy that our founding nursing leaders encouraged and practiced are better prepared to take on the challenges of our present changing paradigm of healthcare .The rich history of nursing founded by “The Mother of Nursing “Florence Nightingale was credited for helping to develop nursing education programs.( Nickitas, Middaugh & Aires, 2016,p.4 ) She was one of the first nurses to advocate and utilize the political system to accomplish her goals of improving the nursing education system . In addition , she started what is now known as the Modern Nursing Movement .(Nickitas, Middaugh & Aires 2016) Other nursing leaders have advocated change in the health field and suffered the ill effects such as Margaret Sanger who went to jail and was convicted for her support and beliefs in the planned parenthood program. Lillian Wald another health care innovator, Organized nursing organizations to “Protect the public from uneducated nurses, and to develop standards for nursing education and practice “(Nickitas, Middaugh, Aires, 2016, p. 4). Nurses
Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing, was born in Florence, Italy in 1820 to an upper class family. Although her familial affluence guaranteed her a life of luxury and leisure, Nightingale felt a greater calling to improve society. She refused to succumb to the societal standards of the Victorian era because she found providing care for others was more meaningful and satisfying than the mundane domestic lifestyle. Florence Nightingale was one of the most impactful pioneers of nursing practice, because she modernized hospitals to create a better environment for the patients to heal, educated fellow nurses, reformed statistics in health, and started a social reform within public health.
Florence Nightingale was an admirable leader because despite her gender she kept striving for what she wanted in a world ruled by men. She had determination, honesty, integrity, and respect from her peers. She fought diligently for women to receive an education and developed renowned ways of how to prevent and treat illnesses. She made improvements that benefited society, the population and as well as her peers. She was a leader that put others before herself and wanted equal success for all. She was committed to her mission and with that she showed that a nurse should have compassion. This relates to nursing being both an art and a science. She emphasized the need for empathy, as she believed that being empathetic could also help improve with recovery. Nightingale took initiative in the work she did and as a leader you need to take action and be proactive. An important contribution Nightingale made that has impacted our education and also improved the environment was her hadnwashing theory. She implemented hand hygiene and that helped prevent infection and illnesses. Florence Nightingale is an example of which nurses should follow. We must be leaders and take action. Nursing is not just a job, but it is a profession where you protect the rights of others and at the same time help people in their
Florence Nightingale, or as soldiers on the battlefield would call her the “Lady with the Lamp”, was an inspirational women of the nineteenth century that had many aspirations and dreams concerning the care of others. Achieving these dreams by “facilitating the reparative processes of the body by manipulating the patient’s environment” (Potter & Perry 2009, p. 45); Nightingale laid the foundations of modern nursing and gave the country and many others a system that has stood the test and remains timeless. In this, Florence has become one of the most widely known nursing theorist to this day.
Florence Nightingale, a well-educated nurse, was recruited along with 38 other nurses for service in a hospital called Scutari during the Crimean War in 1854 . It was Nightingale's approaches to nursing that produced amazing results. Florence Nightingale was responsible for crucial changes in hospital protocol, a new view on the capabilities and potential of women, and the creation of a model of standards that all future nurses could aspire towards.