The European Court of Justice

The European Court of Justice is roughly equivalent to our Supreme Court. The European Court of Auditors is roughly equivalent to our GAO (General Accountability Office) and CBO (Congressional Budget Office).

The judiciary system is defined by Article III in the Constitution and Section 2 describes the powers and limitations that court system has. The purpose of the judiciary is to handle interpretations of the laws created by the constitution and any disputes that arises between parties, cases may be brought to the court, the court cannot create cases. There are 3 levels in the court system, which is true for the state judiciary as well as the Federal level. The two lower levels attempt resolve issues while lessoning the burden on the supreme courts. The lowest level of court is the district court aka trial courts,

There is the Constitutional Court, which upholds the integrity of the constitution, decide how constitutional a law is, and to make amendments to it. The Superior Judicial Council’s job is to solve disputes between the other courts. Its judges are chosen by the other three courts and serve for an eight-year term. The Council of State is the highest court for civil law, and its judges are chosen from a selection of judges chosen by the Superior Judicial Council. The fourth and final court is the Supreme Court of Justice and is the highest criminal court, the judges are chosen the same as the Council of State and both groups of judges serve for four-year terms. All of the courts are as coequal as possible and intertwined as one can see in how they choose their judges.

In the Constitution, Article III establishes the federal judiciary. The section states, “The judicial Power of the United States shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish” (“Supreme Court”). The responsibility of the Supreme Court is to balance the powers in each branch of government as well as protect civil rights and liberties by ruling laws that violate the Constitution unconstitutional. The elite cases the Supreme Court decide to rule on can be to protect the civil rights and liberties of citizens by referring to the Constitution and the rights it entails. Since this court is the highest power in the judicial system, it is the final stop and last resort for those seeking justice.

There are three different tiers within the federal court system. There are only one Supreme Court. It is the highest court in the United States. The lower courts below the Supreme Court can actually have cases roll over to the Supreme Court. Then you have U.S. Courts of Appeals. There are thirteen Appellate courts. The appellate courts deal with making sure the law was applied correctly in trial court. Appellate court doesn’t have a jury all they have is three judges. Then there is District Courts, which there are ninety-four around the country. They try to resolve disputes between people and try to figure out which one if right and wrong. Trail courts have

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the nation. The decision that is made by the Court is final. The Court has “original jurisdiction” in cases involving world leaders and government officials. The Court’s main task or job is to interpret laws, whether a law is important, and on how the rule should be enforced. They also have the power of judicial review, which is the power of the Supreme Court to determine the constitutionality of a law.

These judges are experts in law and are the decision makers of whether or not a decision made by the president and congress is unconstitutional. There are 5 associate judges with 1 Chief Justice. These judges are appointed by the president and then confirmed by congress. Also included with keeping the president and congress in check. They get to serve as judges for the rest of their lives if they

The sole purpose of courts in the United States is to uphold the law. In American society, the functions of the court have great value and significance because they regulate and determine the next step in the lives of individuals when breaking or failing to comply with the law, simple law suits, and disputes between individuals or businesses. Verdicts differ depending on the type of case; one of the most commonly heard forms of verdicts are those of criminal justice cases, in which the perpetrator is either found non-guilty or guilty. In many aspects of the American government there is a checks and balance system that was established as a way to ensure that there is not any form of government that has more power than another; in other words, the government is regulated to ensure that power is not concentrated in a specific area, giving that branch more power than another.

What is the court role? Well the federal judiciary operates separately from executive and the legislative branch .The branches work together at times .The Federal Laws are passed by congress and signed by the president .All parts of government work together according to the constitution.

In the United States Government, there are three levels of the federal court system: District courts, Courts of Appeal, and the Supreme Court. District courts were created after the Judiciary Act of 1789, and consist of federal trial courts that do not cross state lines. They can use original jurisdiction on some cases if they involve a federal government as a party, present a federal based question, or involve civil suits with citizens. The United States attorney, who is nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, is the district’s chief law enforcement officer. Courts of Appeals was established in 1789 to hear appeals from federal district courts. They are overseen by the chief judge, who serves 7 years, and each court can range from 11-30 judges, depending on the workload and complexity of cases. These courts appeal cases by the losing party that have already been heard and decided in a federal district court. They have no original jurisdiction, but instead use appellate jurisdiction over appeals from criminal cases, and from administrative agencies. The Supreme Court reviews cases at the center of highly controversial issues that the political process has yet to resolve successfully. These cases may include cases from the United States Courts of Appeals, state Supreme Courts, and act as a final decision. The judges within the Supreme Court are highly regarded, and one must meet specific requirements to become one.

The United States court system is the institution were all the legal disputes in the american society are carryed out and resolved. However, one single court is not enough to resolve every single dispute in society and that is why the court system is made up of two different courts, the federal courts and the state courts. Moreover, the federal and state courts are made up of several divisions made to handle legal disputes differently depending on its seriousness. For example, the state court is made up of trial courts of limited jurisdiction and probate courts were cases and disputes originate and then move up to trial courts of general jurisdiction, intermediate apellate courts, and courts of last resort respectively depending on the case.In contrast, the federal court consists of district courts, territorial coutrs, tax court, court of international trade, claims court, court of veterans appeals, an courts of military review which then move on to courts of appeals respectively and may ultimately end up in the United States supreme court. In addition, cases from state court may also appeal into the federal court system but not the other way around.

The European Court of Justice – The court has a judge fro each member state that sits for a term of six years. The court adjucates on all legal issues and disputes involving community law and must ensure that community law in uniformly interpreted and effectively applied.

Even when compared to other dominant national constitutional courts such as the US Supreme Court or German Federal Constitutional Court, the

Roles of the European Court of Justice ‘The European Court of Justice played a decisive role in the

The European Union is a political community constituted as an international organization whose aim is to promote integration and a common government of the European people and countries. According to the Article 3 of the European Union Treaty, Union’s aim is to promote peace, its values and the well-being of its peoples. It is based on the values of freedom, democracy, equality, law enforcement and respect for human rights and dignity.