Since the beginning of the semester in ECED 230, we have talked about the exceptional child. This article, Meeting Needs of Young Children at Risk for or Having a Disability by Carla A. Peterson, Lynn Milgram Mayer, Jean Ann Summers, and Gayle J. Luze, will tell what kinds of factors affect disabilities. It will also tell more about what educators need to do to help young children that are an exceptional child or children that might be at risk. Did you know that factors like poverty can put children at a higher risk for disabilities? This paper will be a summary of the article, Meeting Needs of Young Children at Risk for or Having a Disability by Carla A. Peterson, Lynn Milgram Mayer, Jean Ann Summers, and Gayle J. Luze, while also stating what I learned and how I can apply this information to future teaching. Early childhood educators need to know that children that are living in poverty are at greater risk for poor development. Early childhood educators have always known this but there is still a lot to know when it comes “about the specific risks that young children face when they are living in poverty, how these risks work, and which resources are available to address these risks”(Peterson, Mayer, Summers, & Luze, 2010, p 510). The first part of the article describes this by saying how the role of early childhood programs can meet the needs of children that have disabilities that also live in poverty. When looking at the article, it is important that early childhood
There are many children in this country who have a disability of some description who are trying to gain access to good quality early childhood education. However, there is still some problems for these children in being able to access this type of education and are often being excluded from a number of early childhood settings. This is mainly due to the fact of not knowing how to respond to their various needs.
After reading chapters one and two of the book “Exceptional lives”, I could more easily understand special education. As a teacher, I will mostly likely have many students with disabilities in my class throughout my career. With
Children in families with lower incomes at or below the poverty line have been connected with poor cognitive and social development in early childhood. The studies that I chose to use evaluate the cognitive and social development during early childhood using various surveys, evaluations, and observations completed by or with the children, parents, and teachers. Development of any kind is dependent on the interplay of nature and nurture, or genetics and environment. These studies draw from a child’s environment during the earliest years of development, specifically birth, pre-school, and early elementary school. The studies propose living in an impoverished environment as opposed to an environment above the poverty line imposes certain
According to the National Center for Children in Poverty, over 16 million children (22%) in the United States live below the federal poverty level, which is $23,550 per year for a family of four. Research has shown that a family requires an income of about twice that amount just to cover basic needs and expenses. Using these statistics, 45% of children in the US live in low-income households. Most parents of low-income children are employed, but unsteady employment accompanied with low wages leave families struggling to make ends meet. The effects of poverty on children are numerous and long lasting, such as impaired learning ability as well as social, behavioral, and emotional difficulties. Childhood poverty can also contribute to poor physical and mental health. Research has shown that poverty is the greatest threat to s child’s well-being, but public policies can make a difference when they are implemented effectively.
Early childhood. During the 1990s, the nation was inundated with reports on the importance of the early years on children's brain development and later cognitive achievement. While some of the reports may have overstated the issue and understated the importance of a child's later years on development, evidence suggests that the early years may be a critical period of development in which family poverty has particularly strong effects on young children. As seen in Table 1, poverty occurring early in a child's life (age two to four) is associated with large effects on indices of child school readiness and cognitive outcomes.
According to the standard promoting development and learning. I took the class ECE 221 The Exceptional Child. In this class I learn how explore typical and atypical development in the physical, cognitive, language, and socio-emotional domains. This course taught me strategies for identification, intervention, methods, and programs designed to meet special needs including learning disabilities.
It is widely known that poverty has many negative effects on the development of children who grow up in impoverished homes. One of the most influential outcomes of a person’s life is their intellectual development, which takes place primarily within the first years of life. Not only can childhood poverty result in less enjoyable childhoods, but adversely affects the cognitive and behavioral development; yet more specifically, children’s intellectual development (Duncan 406). In fact, the economic conditions that a child is subjected to during early and middle childhood is very crucial for forming ability, achievement, and intellectual development (Duncan 408). Poverty has
One in five children that live in the United States are living in poverty (Sime, 2016). Poverty is the state of not having enough money to meet one’s basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter. What is it like for a child to live in a home with a low income? What effects does it have on children? Children living in low income homes face more challenges than others. They often have to endure the pain of not having family members at home when they need them. At times children living in poverty have to cope with the stress of taking care of themselves as well as their siblings, while trying to maintain satisfactory grades in school. In this paper I will discuss the impact of poverty on a child’s social development, academic performance,
Everybody’s Special is an instructional video in which the writer of the “The Whole Child: A Caregiver’s Guide to the First Five Years” Joanne Hendrick talks about the special and exceptional children. The thesis of this video is to inform the parents, educators, and caregivers about the latest information about the child development and the child care during the first five years of age. She gives some tips for special needs kids as well as for exceptional children. According to this video inclusion is more beneficial for both kids with disabilities and everyone else. The main advantages of this integration are socializing as well as learning progress. We as a teacher or caregiver can help the children and their families to treat and guide
Children are faced with many consequences due to growing up in poverty. Most children who live in poverty go to poor unsuitable schools, live in unexceptable housing, and grow up around more violence and crime than any other parent would wish for their child. As soon as the child is born into poverty, they begin to feel the effects of it. They tend to have low birth weight and contain a higher risk of dying during infancy. We watched a video in class that showed that poverty could take a toll on the child’s learning capabilities, and health status. There were stories of children with hyperactivity problems, chronic ear infections which caused hearing loss, and even children who were not receiving the proper amount of nutrients to be able to grow and function correctly. The first years of a child’s life are the most crucial because most of the development of the brain occurs then.
The teaching philosophy of exceptional children: My teaching career has been spent learning how to provide appropriate support, guidance, patience, & understanding, as well as to enhance academic growth & success, for all students. My purpose as a teacher is to enrich and inspire the lives of young students with moderate/intensive needs by providing access to information instead of functioning as the primary source of information for students to flourish. My teaching methods will be to create an environment ripe with opportunities for discovery and exploration which will allow the student to learn at his/her own pace, generate questions and construct knowledge, while providing hands-on practice of skills in authentic situations as well
The purpose of this literature review was to review articles examining the influence poverty may or may not have on young children. Additionally, after determining risks children living in poverty face, a review of literature studying early intervention preschool programs and how they may aid in reducing some of the risks for those children. Most research is consistent with suggesting that early
As the pace of social change quickens, children are faced with new social and environmental risks to their growth and development. Of these changes, childhood poverty poses the greatest threat to children 's well-being. One in four American children under the age of 3 years lives in poverty; (Haggerty 1999) a higher percentage of children live in poverty than any other age group. As pediatricians, we know that children in poverty experience a double jeopardy. First, they are more frequently exposed to risks to their health and development (such as lead poisoning, malnutrition, and family dysfunction). Second, children suffer more negative consequences (such as developmental delay and school dysfunction) from such exposure than do children
This article is about a study that was designed to substantiate the positive, long-term outcomes demonstrated by children from economically disadvantaged homes who received a high-quality, early education. This study tracked children who attended The Opportunity Project (TOP) Early Learning Centers in a midwestern city in the United States, they were matched with a like control sample from a local school system, and were tracked from kindergarten through 4th grade. The Opportunity Project (TOP) Early Learning Centers is a charitable project located in a midwestern U.S. state that partners cohesively through public/private partnerships. In order to assess the long-term benefits achieved from The Opportunity Project (TOP), a longitudinal study
When raising a child it is important to make sure the child has the same opportunities as other children. Some families don’t have adequate financial assets to provide for their children, as other families might be able to. For example, this occurs when families are experiencing poverty; poverty is the state of being poor, and lacking the means of providing material needs or comforts. Poverty makes underprivileged children disadvantaged because they wont have the same opportunities as