The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. The result of a long-standing controversy over slavery, war broke out in April 1861, when Confederates attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina, shortly after President Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated. The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the U.S. Constitution. They faced secessionists of the Confederate States of America, who advocated for states' rights to expand slavery.
Among the 34 U.S. states in February 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the U.S. to form the Confederate States of America, or the South. The Confederacy grew to include eleven slave states. The Confederacy was never diplomatically recognized by the United States government, nor was it recognized by any foreign country . The states that remained loyal, including the border states where slavery was legal, were known as the Union or the North.
The North and South quickly raised volunteer and conscription armies that fought mostly in the South over four years. The Union finally won the war when General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at the Battle of Appomattox Court House followed by a series of surrenders by Confederate generals throughout the southern states. Four years of intense combat left 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers dead, a higher number than the number of American military deaths in all other wars combined. Much of the South's infrastructure was
In 1861, a Civil War broke out in the United States when the South declared their independence from the Union. There is a great amount of reasons that people can argue how the Civil War was started. However, what most people don’t understand, is that most of the events leading up to the Civil War were related to slavery. Slavery was the core of the North and South’s conflict, which led to a very vicious feud.
The Civil War began on April 12, 1861, in Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor after the Confederate artillery struck the Fort (“Florida’s Role in the Civil War”). After President Lincoln became the President of the United States, eleven states formed as Confederate states to separate themselves from the United States. The reason why those states separated from the United States was that they did not agree with President Lincoln’s decision to try to end all slavery. The Confederate states wanted to keep slavery going. Those eleven states were Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Virginia, and North and South Carolina. The rest of the United States were called the Union, even though there were some people that lived within the Confederate States that did not condone slavery and there were some people who lived in the Union states who did condone slavery. Fifteen years before Florida joined the Confederacy, Florida had just become part of the United States in 1845 (“Florida in the Civil
The Civil War was the war that divided the young American nation into two opposing sides. One side being the North, also called the Union, and the second side being the South, also called the Confederacy. The root cause of why the South seceded from the Union has been debated and argued since the beginning of the war in 1861. Most people argue that the argument, between the North and the South, over slavery was the main reason why the South left the Union. However, the issue has to be more complex than just the issue with slavery. The root cause of the of the South secession from the Union was a combination of the South’s aggravation and fear over their dependence on the North for their economic prosperity and their dependence on slavery for a highly profitable economy.
The Civil War took place from 1861 to 1865. Perhaps the most influential war in American history, the Civil War was fought between the northern states and the southern states of America over slavery. Shortly after Abraham Lincoln was elected as the president on March 4, 1861, South Carolina Seceded from the Union. Other states followed in suit, forming the Confederate States of America with its capital at Montgomery, Alabama, its president Jefferson Davis. As controversy flared higher as a result of this event, the Confederates took Fort Sumter. Soon, the Union joined the war. The northern states were referred to as the Union army, with leaders including Ulysses S. Grant. The Southern states were referred to as the Confederate
The causes of the Civil War were complex and have been controversial since the country began. Some causes include; states’ rights, economics, and slavery. The most recognizable and popular cause is slavery. The freeing of the slaves was an important moral issue at the time and one of the greatest causes of the civil war. "It was only by carefully avoiding the moral issue involved in slavery that Northerners and Southerners could meet on any common ground." (Goldston, 79). The time came in which our great country would finally address the moral issue of slavery. Although there are many different causes to the American Civil War, the main cause was slavery because other causes are rooted in the issue of slavery.
Between 1861 and 1865, the Civil War of the United States was fought. The war was the north against the south, the north against slavery and secession, and the south for slavery and secession. “During the course of the war, more than six hundred thousand Americans on both sides of the conflict died, making it to this day the bloodiest armed conflict in U.S. history.” At the end of the bloodbath, called the Civil War, the Union north won. Slavery was abolished and secession was no more.
The American Civil War occurred from 1861 to 1865, with the North and South unable to reconcile their differences peacefully, it turned to violence and bloodshed. It tested American principles and fundamentals, spurring from sectionalism, or the allegiance to one's region as opposed to the whole country. Due to the distinct political, economic, and social systems of the North and South, each was unable to obtain its objectives, leading to a war which resulted in conservation of the Union and an end to slavery.
Among the 34 U.S. states in January 1861, seven Southern slave states independently announced their withdrawal from the U.S. furthermore, shaped the Confederate States of America. War softened out up April 1861 when Confederates assaulted the U.S. post Fort Sumter. The Confederacy developed to incorporate eleven states; it asserted two more states and the western region of Arizona. The Confederacy was never strategically perceived by any remote nation. The states that
Between 1861 and the end of the war many tough battles were fought and 625,000 people died. Robert E. Lee's confederate army was able to win many battles against the ineffective Union leaders until he suffered a huge loss at the incredibly bloody Battle of Antietam in Maryland. A year later, Lee continued to invade the north when he brought his army to Pennsylvania and faced another crushing defeat in the Battle of Gettysburg, forcing him to retreat to Virginia and never invade the north again. In Georgia specifically, Union General William Tecumsah Sherman burned the south as he travelled from Atlanta to Savannah, destroying towns and plantations. The south was ruined and Lee ended the war when he officially surrendered in April of 1865 at Appomattox Court House. After the war the North continued to succeed economically while the southerners were forced to rebuild their lives which would never be the
Before the Civil War and the actions of President Abraham Lincoln the states were divided amongst another. The Northern States were considered to be the Union. While, the Southern States were called
The Civil War began on April 12, 1861, when the Confederates under General P.G.T. Beauregard fired on Union soldiers at Fort Sumter, South Carolina. Both sides believed that the war would end soon with their victory. However, different advantages and disadvantages of north and south resulted in a long war, deadlier for Americans than the American Revolution, World War I, World War II, and Vietnam combined.
Generally, it is thought to be the South’s fault for causing the Civil War. Contrary to popular belief, the Civil War was mainly provoked by the North; through using the federal government to overtake the South, removing slavery which would destroy Southern economy, and creating the moral issue of slavery. The North was the primary reason for the start of a war that ripped our country apart.
Exactly 620,000 people died in the Civil War, the Civil War costed the country 5.2 million dollars. The Union Army of 2,100,000 soldiers was nearly two times the size of the Confederate Army of 1,064,000. It was the deadliest war in american history. Around 9 million people lived in the southern states at the time of the civil war. Thirty percent of all southern white males between the ages of 18 and 40 died in the Civil War. There were 179,000 Afro americans in the Union Army. The Civil War started because of the Missouri Compromise, economics, Bleeding Kansas, cotton production, and Virginia.
The American Civil War was within the borders of the United States between Confederacy in the South and Union in the North. The war lasted from 1861 to 1865, and it is considered among the most destructive events ever witnessed in the country, leading to death more than 600,000 Americans. The war assisted in shaping the character and democracy in the American society today. Individuals involved in the war had different perspectives towards the war. People in the Northern part of the United States perspective the war as a revolution while other in the South viewed the war as a way to gain independence and as a rebellion to the ideologies brought forward by those in the Northern part. The war resulted from several years of differences between the Confederacy and the Union. It erupted from the conflict that built up between these two regions resulting from social, economic, and political differences. This paper examines the causes and effects of the American Civil War.
Throughout history many civil wars occurred for many reasons, The U.S. Civil war were caused by the events in 1850s . The debate and conflict over of the North and South on Slavery,political decisions and economics lead to the civil war. Slavery was the significant contribution to the civil war as it led to the conflict in all systems. Since the Events in 1850s led to the increase in sectionalism and outbreaks of the U.S Civil war, events that were conflict over political decisions, slavery ideas, social and economic differences between the North and South.