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The Five Essential Practices For Successful Schools

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Essential Practices for Successful Schools
Introduction
Successful schools don’t just happen. Many factors play vital roles in closing the educational gap found in the United States. Darling-Hammond (2010), identifies five essential practices that prove to be “…the most successful schools models….shared by elementary and secondary schools.” (p. 244). These practices include: small class and school size, personalized education, rigorous and relevant curriculum, performance-based assessments, and highly qualified educators who collaborate in planning and problem solving (Darling-Hammond, 2010, p. 244). “These kinds of changes needed are not a mystery….Researchers have discovered that in such ‘communitarian’ schools, students are better …show more content…

Smaller class or school size offers an academic community in which the atmosphere of safety and recognition of students is felt. Small school populations attribute to the “decrease in incidence rates when the adults know all of the students in the school well” (Darling-Hammond, 2010, p. 245). Furthermore, Darling-Hammond (2010) commends school size to influence “…more positive attitudes about school, higher level of student participation and attendance, ….and [is] most effective for the lowest-income and traditionally lowest-achieving students” (p. 245). Institutes that “allow for personalization and strong relationships” is the second of Darling-Hammonds’ essential practices for successful schools. Taking time to know individual students creates a caring atmosphere where effective academic support can transpire. “By knowing students well, teachers are more able to tailor instruction to students’ strengths, needs, experiences, and interests. Personalization substantively influences students’ investment in learning by nurturing strong relationships and accountability between students and teachers…” (Darling-Hammond & Friedlaender, 2008, p.

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