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Essay on The Foundation of the Netherlands

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The Foundation of the Netherlands
About twenty percent of the area of the Netherlands and twenty-one percent of its population is located below sea level, and fifty percent of its land lies less than one meter above sea level (Molenaar) This makes the Netherlands out of all the countries in the world the land with the most land below sea-level. The Netherlands currently has more than seventeen thousand kilometers of flood defenses (Molenaar) Dikes were the foundation of the Netherlands because they made the Netherlands grow, well-known, and made them a pro at building them, but the dikes also wounded the Netherlands.
There have not always been dikes in the Netherlands. Before there were dikes, the lower lands used to overflow at high tide. …show more content…

Beginning in the late 1920s and continuing for the rest of the century, polders on Lake IJssel were enclosed and then drained (Rochon). Former fishing ports have now become inland towns; on the polder, cows wander among the remnants of shipwrecks as they graze on reclaimed meadow.
The most famous legend about dikes was the legend of the brave Hansje Brinker. It was actually a literary invention by the American writer Mary Elizabeth Mapes Dodge and goes like this: On an autumn afternoon eight year old Hansje set off to visit a friend who lived out in the country on the other side of the dike. Walking along the canal on his way home, Hansje heard the sound of trickling water. He looked up and saw a small hole in the dike and watched a tiny stream of water flowing out of it. Quickly Hansje inserted his chubby finger in the hole and the flow of water stopped. All night he plugged the hole in the dike, numb with cold and fear. At daybreak, a clergyman walked along the top of the dike and saw Hansje. He quickly summoned help. So did Hansje prevent a disastrous flood (Brouwer). The dikes were very useful in World War Two. Most of the time the dikes were not strong enough for the heavy tanks of the Germans. On October 3, 1944, the RAF (royal air force) bombed the dikes on Walcheren Island, isolating the German units there by flooding them (Goddard). This would eliminate their ability to move around the island

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