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The Functionalist View Of Play Essay

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Introduction
In 4.5 billion years, the earth has been home to many forms of life, but humans have separated themselves from the rest of the animal kingdom. Animals such as dogs and cats are occupational beings to an extent, but their occupations relate to their biological needs of survival (Clark, 1997, p. 87). Humans go beyond just surviving, they thrive. Unlike cats and dogs, human occupations need to provide meaning, purpose, self esteem, motivation, and socialization (Wilcock, 2006, p. 139). The diversity of occupations and the ties to symbolic systems are what make humans unique occupational beings (Clark, 1997, p. 87).
Play is defined as an “intrinsically motivated activity that is experienced as pleasurable” (Parham, 1996, p. 71). Rather than a specific behavior, play is an “attitude or process” (Parham, 1996, p. 71). The functionalist view of play is that children engage in play occupations in order to develop skills (Parham, 1996, p. 77). For example, children may be “playing” while riding a bike, but they are also improving balance and gross motor skills. Later in life, play is not a means of development, but rather as a way to relax and achieve a sense of well-being. According to Parham, this is “play for its own sake” (1996, p. 78). Play is important across the lifespan, but serves different purposes over time.
Methods
This study was completed at Cornerstone Center for Early Learning. Cornerstone is located at the corner of Russell Blvd and 39th St, near

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