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The Fundamentals of Nursing Essay

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Abstract
In this research paper, I plan to discuss the background of nurses, the different professions they work, and the salaries of an LPN and Registered Nurse.

Nurses work in a variety of specialties where they work independently and as part of a team of assess, plan, implement and evaluate care. Nursing comes in various forms in culture, although the definition of the term and the practice of nursing has being known as wet nurse and latter being known as dry nurse. In the 15th century, this developed into the idea of looking after or advising another, not necessarily meaning a woman looking after a child. Nursing has continues to developed in the latter sense, although the idea of nourishing in the broadest sense refers …show more content…

LPN’s on the other hand are trained in basic skills to provide client care under the guidance of an RN or other licensed provider, for example, a physician or dentist. In the United States these programs are 9 to 12 months in length and exist in a variety of setting: high schools, community colleges, vocational schools, hospitals, and other health care agencies(Delaune& Ladner pg. 41).Nurse Practitioners work within the pre-operative setting(Barnett, 2005).
Little research exists on NP’s role in pre-op; thus, researches have begun to explore the emerging role. The existing research indicates that NP’s skills are more important to the overall efficiency of the pre-operative area NP’s advanced pediatric assessment skills allow them the ability to complete history and physicals on surgical patients. NP’s can collect, identify, and interpret complex patient information and laboratory values, as well as provide pre-op education and psychosocial support to patient and families(Barnett, 2005). “From 1999 to 2000, the Alberta government acknowledged a major RN shortage- a consequence of deep cuts to health care during the early Klein years on of every eight RN’s was laid off and left the province, most permanently. Thousand of nursing students also left the province after graduation, there were no jobs.”(Vihos,Jill, n.p.). There’s still a high demand for nurses today. Nurses earn different pay their salaries may vary by the type of degree they hold and job duties. For

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