The Gap Between Development And Underdevelopment

Group B – saw the adult behaving aggressively towards the doll and then rewarded by sweets from another adult.

Economic development can be defined generally as involving an improvement in economic welfare, measured using a variety of indices, such as the Human Development Index (HDI). A developing country is described as a nation with a lower standard of living, underdeveloped industrial base, and a low HDI relative to other countries. There are several factors which may have the effect of limiting economic development in such countries. Factors such as these include: primary product dependency, the savings gap and political instability.

development have been political, social and cultural. President Museveni of Uganda likened the advent of

Like the old saying goes, “beauty is in the eyes of the beholder”, and if you believe in this saying you are going to understand my stance in this paper. My whole opinion of development can be summed up in these next few words. The extent of one’s development depends on the experiences they live, described by the cultural umbrella under which they are covered by. What determines how well a person develops is hard to explain because development means different things for different people, and the way or quality of life for everyone is not the same. There are uniquely diverse cultures in this world; each may have many different philosophies that govern their way of life. It is wrong to look at development through a single lens, like most scholars in the Western world do, not taking into consideration that the word “normal” has different meanings for everyone. As we can see in the movie, “Beasts of the Southern Wild” introduces us to the world of a six-year-old black girl name Hushpuppy that challenges the perception of what a normal development should be, for most. Hushpuppy resides with her father, Wink, in a rural part of Louisiana known to its inhabitants as “the Bathtub”.

Underdevelopment can also be, and has been, understood as a reflection or product of the economic, social, political and cultural characteristics of said country. Yet with a look at history we see that the underdevelopment of a “satellite” nation can be traced directly back to the past and current economic relations the nation has held with developed “metropoles”. This relationship between a metropolitan and satellite countries pertains back to the process and development of the world capitalist system, which benefits its Western

Economic development can be defined generally as involving an improvement in economic welfare, measured using a variety of indices, such as the Human Development Index (HDI). A developing country is described as a nation with a lower standard of living, underdeveloped industrial base, and a low HDI relative to other countries. There are several factors which may have the effect of limiting economic development in such countries. Factors such as these include: primary product dependency, the savings gap and political instability.

Inadequate resources: This theory fails to recognize that under developed countries has limited resources; therefore they don’t have a large amount of resource to embark on the path of development.

By definition development means ‘the act or process of developing; growth; or progression’. The world’s nation-states are commonly categorized based on their state of development; nations who have reached the end-state, that being developed, are colloquially termed as ‘developed nations’ or ‘first world nations’. In contrast, nations working towards this end-state are referred to as ‘developing nations’ or ‘third world nations’. However obvious or apparent these designations may seem, the constituents affecting the status of a respective nation’s development is quite convoluted. What qualifications do developed nations hold over developing nations; what does it mean exactly to be developed or developing. The process of development is dynamic, and so is the system by which nations received their designation. A series of indicators, institutions and measures are used to assess the state of a nation’s development; historically, these indicators have varied throughout time and space.

In this era of globalisation, large numbers of the world’s population still live in poverty. Since the alleviation of poverty stands out as the most important aim of development work, it is important to understand the relationship between poverty and development so we can have answers to questions like; what is poverty? How should poverty be measured? Who is considered poor and what measures can development take to reduce world poverty.

The third theory is underdevelopment theory. This theory have explain three types of country which is core, semi-periphery and periphery country. Immanuel Wallerstein also classificies the positions of country, which is based on the developed and developing countries according to their economics in the global level. This theory is about the “capitalist world economy” that means the people or the rich country who have the control of economy in certain places or a country (Sorinel, 2010). This level can be divided into core (rich country), semi-periphery (developing country) and periphery (poor country) (Sorinel, 2010). This theory show that how the capitalist or rich country manage the economy of the semi-periphery and the periphery country. This types have their own function in this theory.

Development is defined as “the process of change operating over time- the process by which countries and societies advance and become richer’’. The modern 20th century defines development as” the process of change which allows all the basic needs of a region to be met, thereby achieving greater social justice and quality of life and encouraging people to fulfill their potential’’. Todaro defines development as “the process of improving the quality of all human lives through raising people’s living standards, their incomes, consumption levels of food, medical services, education, raising people’s self-esteem through the establishment of social, political and economic systems and institutions that promote dignity and respect and increasing people’s

Additionally, War and political instability in countries (such as Rwanda and Somalia) impedes development. International companies will most likely avoid investing and expanding their markets towards countries that are not politically stable. Countries that were once or still conquered by another country will often have their resources abused without having much of it deployed into their infrastructure. It can be seen that the developed counties were the first to have a strong army and to develop weapons and tactics with which they have conquered other civilizations. The undeveloped

These all different social systems require different approaches regarding development. The crucial point is that PD theorists usually define that the culture, changes in terms of social issues and societal systems, and anthropology are inseparable actors of development which are all interconnected to each other. The intrinsic beyond that is the more prominent the agenda of hegemony becomes, the greater ‘localized’ people and their cultures occupy a role in the agenda of development. (Ferguson:157) Anthropology is believed that it could pave the way for unique forms of projects regarding to development. In addition to that, they should be properly and separately engaged with the ethnographies and anthropologies. These projects play an important role in order to put emphasis on local roots and their resistance against the power of the hegemony.

Every day countries around the world are faced with conflicts and problems due to undeveloped areas not having any companies to bring economic opportunities to the country. Having no economic or job openings can cause poverty. The Census Bureau reports poverty rates by work experience for people ages 18 to 64. In 2014, the overall poverty rate for people ages 18 to 64 was 14%. The poverty rates by work experience for that age group ranged from 3% to 34%. The development of countries relies heavily on whether or not business owners will bring their product to their state. When entrepreneurs do not start their company in an area with little economic or educational development, many people suffer health, educational and economic issues. Companies and citizens need to help the poor countries and the poor areas in the Untied States get what they deserve. Businesses and entrepreneurs need to start their companies in low income areas in order to increase opportunities for residents. The solution for the issue of underdevelopment can be solved by the help of others and that is what will solve this problem.

The concept of development has been disputed and challenged by several contemporary scholars since the publication of Rostow’s “Five Stages of Growth” thesis, due to it appearing to be a misconception that permits properties of non-development to cultivate. The model Rostow presents is theoretically faulty, hence many critiques of it have emerged. This essay will discuss critiques of development provided by James Ferguson, Arturo Escobar and Elisio Macamo, yet even though they are very different, all three of the authors maintain that development is extremely detrimental to countries that fall within the lines of the Third World.