Our government is made up of three branches. The executive branch, held by the president, the judicial branch, led by the Supreme Court, and the legislative branch, which is Congress. The legislative branch is the largest of the three and is made up of two parts. This is the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives. America developed the structure of the legislative branch when the Founding Fathers wrote Article I of the Constitution. Each state has two U.S. Senators and at least one U.S. Representative. The larger the population of the state, the more Representatives it has. The U.S. Constitution sets the qualifications to be a member of the House and Senate. Both senators and representatives must be citizens of their state. House members have to be legal citizens for seven years, and senate members have had to be legal citizens for nine years. Senators have to have the minimum age of thirty, and House members have to have the minimum age of twenty-five. All of these members make up Congress. There are currently 435 members in the House of Representatives, 100 members in the Senate, and five delegates, bringing our total to 535 members of Congress. The Founding Fathers, or Framers, wanted, and expected, the members of the House be more responsible to the people. They were selected by the Fathers, and were up for reelection every two years. Framers chose senators that best represented their states’ interests. This was later changed by the 17th Amendment, which
The Three Branches of the Government Our government is made up of three branches, the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial, which all work in conjunction to balance each other’s powers. The Constitution set up these branches to create order within the government and to limit the power of any singular unit of government. These branches are all separate, yet united, with the singular goal of maintaining the country’s freedom and aiding the citizens under it. The Legislative Branch of government is run by the U.S. Congress, which is made up of the Senate and House of Representatives.
The Senate needs to ratify all laws by a two-third vote. The vice president who is the head of the Senate is not permitted to vote, but in case of a tie he is allowed to. The House of Representatives is made of 435 representatives, each is elected by his state and serve two years. The number of representatives depends on the state population. Both the House of Representatives and the Senate elect their own leaders; the part that controls the house, is called the majority leader while the other is called the minority leader.
Now, the differences of the state and federal constitutions for the legislative branch will be stated and explained. The first difference is how, “The Senate has 100 members: two from each of the 50 states… The House of Representatives has 435 members from various states (Federal)...There are 59 state senators...There are 118 state representatives (Illinois),” (pg. 16-58). It is important for the federal senate and house of representatives to have more representatives because _________________________________. The next difference is the qualifications. The qualifications for a U.S senator are how, “a senator must be at least 30 years old, a United States citizen for at least nine years, and a resident of the state he/she is representing,” (pg. 17). The qualifications for a U.S representative are how, “a representative must be at least 25 years of age, a U.S citizen for at least seven years, and an inhabitant of the state he/she represents,” (pg. 18). And the qualifications for an Illinois senator or representative are how, “each member, must be 21 years or older, a resident of the district for two years, and a citizen.” (pg. 58). The different qualifications serve an important purpose. Because the U.S
When the founders were creating the Constitution for the new nation they wanted to keep the freedoms of the United States but wanted to have a strong government. They thought the best way to get a strong government but to keep the people’s rights were to create the three branches of government. The three branches of government are Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branch. Legislative makes laws, Executive enforces the laws, and the Judicial branch explains the laws. Know we will key on the Legislative Branch.
The United States government is made up of three separate branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch and the
The Legislative branch was formed in 1789 with the 1st congress. The first congress contained 65 representatives, 37 of them were pro-administration and 28 of them were anti-administration.(About the First Federal Congress (1789-1791). Also there were 26 senators.(“About the First Federal Congress (1789-1791”) The role of this congress was to demonstrate the US constitution 's framework. This congress also helped to answer questions and address the concerns that were brought about during ratification. The 1st Congress set up the rules and procedures for the House and the Senate. The Speaker of the House and the President of the Senate were established by the congress. This congress was tasked with taking care of revolutionary war debt and the deciding where the future Capital would be located, however, they never established the location
All tables start with one representative. There will be one extra representative for each person who has a 95% or higher as their History grade. The representative him or herself does not have to be the person with the 95% or higher grade. A member of the House cannot be a Senator at the same time. Members of the House shall serve for up to two one week terms. The House of Representatives also have the power to impeach the president if all are in agreement along with the Senate.
The United States Congress is dived into two section: The House of Representatives and the Senate. The United Sates Senate has a total of 100 members, while the House of Representatives has 435 members. In order to become a member of the Senate, one must be at least 30 years old, and have been a U.S Citizen for 9 years at the time of the elections. One must also be a resident of the state they will be representing. The House of Representatives, however, requires that a person be at
The requirements for Senators are an interesting point in the Constitution, and it surprises me that they remain identical to this day. Each senator serves for six years. It's interesting that each elected Senator serves for three times as long as a Representative and for two years more than the President, without re-election of course. Senators are required to be five years older than Representatives, but five years younger than the president, and they are also responsible for the Impeachment process.
These 435 seats are divided among the states every ten years. Representatives serve for two years at a time, and every second November there is a new election where they are chosen by the people in a direct election. (1) The House is required to choose a Speaker for itself who is in charge over the proceedings of the House and is the highest position in the House leadership. Other leadership positions are the Majority and Minority Leaders, and the Majority and Minority Whips. The Minority Leader would generally be the Speaker if his party were the majority.(1) The whips act as a median between the leadership and the other House members. The Senate is the Upper House and its members are called Senators. The qualifications for Senators are similar to those of house representatives, he or she must be 30 years old or older, must have been a U.S. citizen for nine years, and must live in the state they plan to represent.There is again no restriction of sex, race, class, social standing, or any other classification, for both a Senator or House representative . Each state has two Senators, no matter what the size of the state happens to be. A Senators term lasts six years and like the other house members every second November there is a new election. The Vice President of the United States is the President of the Senate but he is a non-voting member unless a vote of the Senate ends in a tie which causes him to cast the deciding vote. If the Vice President is not available
Members of the House of Representatives serve two year terms and are referred to as congressman or congresswoman. During their two year term, they serve the people of a specific congressional district or area. Their main duties are to introduce bills and resolutions, serve on committees, and offer amendments. It’s also important to note that the Constitution states that any bill that raises revenue must originate in the House of Representatives.
The three branches of government have been a very important aspect of the United States ever since they were established. These branches are the legislative, executive and judicial. The legislative branch includes the Congress and Senate, they are mainly in charge of making laws in the government. The executive branch is led by the president, who directs the government and agencies. The last branch is the judicial branch, directed by the Supreme Court they interpret the Constitution and review both laws and cases.
When the United States government was founded a bicameral legislature was created. The constitutional creators desired that the House of Representatives be both close and accountable to the American people (NDI.org, 2011). The House of Representatives consists of 435 seats, which stand for election every two years (Indiana.edu, 2016). The Representatives are
The House of Representatives is half of Congress and is almost three times larger than the Senate. It is called the lower house. The House of Representatives is made up of elected members from the district they represent and is based on population. The powers specific to the House of Representatives are to initiate all revenue bills (proposed laws), and initiate the impeachment procedures and pass the articles of impeachment. The House of Representatives is made up of four hundred and thirty-five members and was fixed by a statute in 1963.
The House of Representatives and the Senate have many differences between the two yet share the somewhat the same goals. Both the House and Senate where first designed by the founding fathers to divide Congress into two chambers, each with a say on topics, to employ a checks and balancing system to prevent tyranny. Both the House and the Senate fall within the legislative branch, which is charged with Lawmaking, Representation, Legislative Oversight, and Constituency service.