The Legislative Process and Healthcare Lobbying The healthcare industry relies heavily on the government and legislators to pass new laws. Political issues involving moral values are difficult to resolve because they are based on opinions rather than facts. Each branch of government plays an important role in writing, discussing and voting on proposed bills. Separate branches are meant to provide checks and balances to prevent a monopoly of power within the government. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the legislative process and the end-of-life issue of active and passive euthanasia. Part 1 Legislative Process The United States government is made up of three separate branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch and the …show more content…
Once the bill reaches its date, the members initiate a debate regarding the proposed legislation (“The Legislative Process,” 2014). At this time, amendments may be approved and the bill is voted on by the members. If the bill is passed, it is referred to the other chamber and undergoes the same process. If the bill is accepted by both the House and Senate, it is sent to the President. The President has the option to approve or veto the bill. If signed by the President, it becomes law. Congress may try to override the President’s veto by two thirds vote of the members (“The Legislative Process,” 2014). Part 2 Analysis of Political Issues including pros and cons Active and passive euthanasia has been a controversial topic for many decades. Medicine has become so advanced, even the most ill patients can be kept alive by artificial means. Active euthanasia is a deliberate action taken to end a person’s life, such as lethal dose of medication (Burkhardt & Nathaniel, 2014). Passive euthanasia is allowing a person to die by not intervening or stopping a treatment that is keeping them alive (Garrard, 2014). There are three main arguments within this issue; Firstly, in the healthcare setting, it is morally accepted to allow a patient to die but purposely killing a patient is not (Garrard, 2014). Secondly, some people believe there is no moral difference between passive and active euthanasia.
Our federal government is made up of three branches, the Executive Branch, Legislative Branch, and Judicial Branch. Each Branch plays an important role to the decision making and ensures the accordance of laws throughout the country. The Executive branch is the branch that makes our laws official and is headed by the President of the United States. The Executive Branch is also made up of the heads
The use of embryonic stem cells for research has been a controversial issue for many years. There have been benefits and risk toward the use of stem cells. The purpose of this paper is state the argument of both sides, how laws are brought into act, the position the state of Florida legislation has against using embryonic stems cells, how nurses can benefit being a health care policy advocate, and the position I chose in regards to fetal stem cell research.
The United States federal government is made up of three branches, which all serve different purpose but
Passive euthanasia is defined as refraining from the continuation of effort to sustain someone's life by withdrawing medical treatment that is keeping the patient alive. Active euthanasia is deliberately ending a patient's life. Assisted suicide is considered as a form of active euthanasia in which a doctor gives the patient a death inducing drug. Central to the argument against euthanasia is society’s view of the sanctity of life, and this can have both a secular and a religious basis. The underlying ethos is that human life must be respected and preserved (Ebrahimi, 2012). What makes euthanasia so controversial is that many people have conflicting views on euthanasia and see this as a form of murder.
Active Euthanasia may be a serious conversation that many Americans are unaware of. As of now it’s illegal in most states, and in other theirs’s no laws for or against it (Pawlick, Peter 2). Assisted suicide should be illegal in every state. Scientist steadily discover new facts about medicine and then create new forms of treatment to keep a critically-ill person alive longer (Pawlick, Peter 2). Terminally ill, disabled, and/or elderly patients typically feel like a burden on their families and wish to die (Pawlick, Peter 2). Furthermore, active euthanasia may give doctors too much power (Pawlick, Peter 2). Assisted suicide can be more harmful to the American public in more ways than one.
This paper is concerned with the notion of euthanasia, which for the purposes of this paper will be defined as quickening the death of a person who is dying in order to alleviate that person from their suffering (Collier & Haliburton, 2015, p. 340). Euthanasia is usually described as a process that is either active or passive (Collier & Haliburton, 2015, p. 320). Active euthanasia will be defined as killing a person who is dying through a direct act such as administering a lethal injection (Collier & Haliburton, 2015, p. 311). In contrast, passive euthanasia will be defined as allowing a person to die naturally through withholding or removing treatments that would otherwise sustain the life of that person (Collier & Haliburton, 2015, p. 311).
James Rachel argues in his article “Active and Passive Euthanasia” that the AMA should not give the distinction of active versus passive euthanasia any added authority and weight by writing it into official statements of medical ethics. He first argues that active euthanasia is often more humane than passive. Once patients decide not to prolong their suffering, active is preferable in some cases. Cancer patients in dire need and down syndrome babies, and other relevant cases were passive would surely lean to an unnecessary period of prolonged suffering. He gives an example of a case where a patient is dying of incurable cancer, in terrible unlivable pain, subject to irrefutable imminent death.
Voluntary active euthanasia refers to an intentional and persistent request by a clearly competent patient for aid in dying. As a result, the patient of the person acting on behalf of the patient, for example, a family member or physician, takes active measures to hasten the death by either self-administration, administration by a tier, or the provision of a means. In voluntary active euthanasia, the assistant acts last. However, scholars, such as Daniel Callahan does not support any social policy concerning voluntary active euthanasia, since it results in an equality of power by putting a patient’s life and death in the hands of another person, which violates human dignity.
There are two procedural classifications of euthanasia. Passive euthanasia is when life sustaining treatments are with held, passive euthanasia is often not clear cut. For example, if a doctor prescribes increasing doses of morphine which may eventually be toxic for the patient, some may argue whether passive euthanasia is taking place, in most cases, the doctor 's decision is seen as a passive one. Many claim that the term is wrong, because euthanasia has not taken place, because there is no intention to take a life. Active euthanasia lethal substances or forces are used to end the patient 's life. Active euthanasia includes life ending actions agreed by the patient or somebody else. Active euthanasia is a much more controversial subject than passive euthanasia. Individuals are torn by religious, moral, ethical
Euthanasia is defined as the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable disease or an irreversible coma. The two subcategories of euthanasia are active and passive. Active euthanasia is the act of directly causing a patient’s death, such as administering a lethal drug or medication. Passive euthanasia is the act of withdrawing treatment or care from a patient, ultimately causing their death as well. While there is a common belief that passive euthanasia is morally superior to active euthanasia, an analysis of James Rachels’ argument proves that these two acts are morally equal. I will begin by explaining Rachels’ argument on how killing and letting die are equal on moral grounds. Next, I will go on to identify the faults in Rachels’
The act of withdrawing or withholding life-sustaining treatment from terminally ill and suffering patients versus killing such a patient is widely accepted by majority of the medical profession. The above-mentioned obstructs the killing of a terminally ill and suffering patient recognized as active euthanasia. Nonetheless, in many cases they already exercising the act of withdrawing or withholding life-sustaining treatment also known as passive euthanasia. We can dispute the fact that passive euthanasia can be justified while active euthanasia cannot in a number of two ways. The initial way relies on the perception that killing someone is morally worse than letting him or her die.
Euthanasia is the painless killing of a patient who is suffering from a terminal or incurable disease. There are two different processes of euthanasia, active or physician-assisted suicide and passive euthanasia. Active euthanasia is when a terminally ill patient requests someone, usually a doctor, to intentionally cause their death via overdose or lethal injection. Passive euthanasia is the act of refusing life-sustaining treatments or the removal of life-sustaining technology from a patient who is in a vegetated state. Euthanasia originates from the Greek roots eu and thanatos, meaning “easy death,” yet the legalization and practice of euthanasia is a highly controversial topic that is heavily debated and discussed. In this paper I will review the history behind euthanasia, explain the current manifestations, the pros and the cons behind legalization, and my personal stance on the subject. Based on the research that I have gathered throughout this process, I have come to the conclusion that euthanization should be legalized due to the consideration of the patient’s quality of life and the notion that it is their life, therefore they should have the option to end it.
In many contexts, killing and letting die can seem like a simple distinction. But, when used in the context of euthanasia, the distinction can seem a bit more complicated. Active euthanasia is normally known as “killing,” while passive euthanasia can be known as “letting die.” If a doctor injects a patient with a fatal dose of morphine to relieve the patient of suffering, the doctor has actively euthanized, or killed the patient. If a doctor withholds some sort of life-saving procedure, and the patient dies as a result, the doctor has passively euthanized, or allowed the patient to die. In James Rachel’s paper, “Active and Passive Euthanasia,” he challenges the use and the moral significance of the distinction between active and passive euthanasia.
The issue of whether active and passive euthanasia are distinct continues to be important to philosophers, ethicists and health care professionals. Euthanasia is the act of ending a patient’s life when the circumstance for that patient is unbearable or untreatable by medical treatment (Ozcelick, Tekir, Samancioglu, Fadiloglu & Ozkara, 2014, p. 94). Namely, there is active and passive euthanasia. Both are indicative of the acts that root in the intention to end a patient’s life. For the purpose of this paper, we will establish that active euthanasia is the physical or direct act of causing death, as to inject a patient with a lethal injection (Ozcelick et al, 2014, p. 94). In similarity, passive euthanasia defines the act from which a health care provider withholds life-sustaining treatments such as not providing water or food as to inevitably cause death (Ozcelick et al, 2014, p. 94). I will argue that there is a spurious moral distinction between active and passive euthanasia, as both are contingent on the same line of the intention to end ones life. Although there are compelling arguments that will establish the difference between active and passive euthanasia, it fails to seek the definitive conclusion of both. This conclusion is that both, in any such way, lead to the end of ones life. To support this argument I will first invest in explaining that that the health care provider will always have the knowledge that either active or passive euthanasia will lead to death.
I believe that all forms of Euthanasia, whether passive or active, is a great way to aid and relieve patients with terminal or life threatening illnesses which makes their life unbearable and unliveable. Euthanasia in general is a steady process of ‘assisted suicide’ that aids the patient in ending one’s life with their consent or the consent of their close family member. Active Euthanasia is when death is intentionally accelerated, for example by the injection of a lethal drug; while Passive Euthanasia is the withdrawal of medicine with a deliberate action to cause death to the terminally ill. These different forms of Euthanasia help minimize the pain patients feel as they leave this world and it also ensures a permanent end to their suffering by way of death. Therefore, I believe that both passive and active Euthanasia, unlike murder, does not undermine the autonomy and dignity of human beings and provides many positive advantages.