The Government Structure Of The State Of Pennsylvania

The Nevada governor is the executive head of the entire state. Nevada has its own laws and constitution and the Governor is the individual who oversees after internal governance of the state. The Governor also carries the power to finalize the budget of the state and to also appoint judges in the court system. The Governor is elected directly by the citizens of the state and serves a four-year term. The governor is also responsible for making sure that the state is prepared for emergencies and disasters, as most emergencies and disasters are overseen at the local level. The Governor also utilizes executive orders, for example: addressing administrative and management issues such as regulatory reform, discrimination,

The executive branch controls the National Guard , which act as the states’ military designed to protect their borders against all foreign and domestic enemies. Then there is the legislative branch that is comprised of representatives elected by the people of the state. This branch controls the state’s articles of impeachment, budget, initiates the tax legislations, and creates legislative laws to fix issues brought forth by the governor and/or the people. All the states, with the exception of Nebraska have a legislative branch comprised of a bicameral legislature with two chambers. These two chambers are the smaller upper house (Senate) and the larger lower house (House of Representatives), with the responsibilities of constructing state laws and fulfilling other state responsibilities such as the state budget. (State & Local Government)

The House of Representatives consists of 435 elected members that are divided among the fifty states in proportion to their population. There are also six

Roche 's article is the only reading that addresses the Three-Fifths Compromise at length. This suggests that while he saw this compromise as important, other authors might not have shared the same viewpoint. In comparison, Estes only mentions it briefly before an in-depth examination of the Connecticut Compromise, despite the fact that both had important consequences on the Electoral College at the time. The Three-Fifths Compromise stipulated that for purposes of legislative representation and taxes, three-fifths of each slave would be counted toward a state 's population. It also provided the South with additional votes in presidential elections.

The first article, written by Robert T. Garret for the Dallas News, explains the conflict between Texas Governor Greg Abbott and the Director of the Legislative Budget Board (LBB) Ursula Parks over budgetary powers. It seems that governor Abbott’s power of vetoing or in-line vetoing budget bills is the only power the governor currently has, and the budget board members and state legislatures are ignoring it. According to the article, as governor Abbott is pushing

Governors, are popularly elected and serve as the so called chief executive officers, of the fifty states and five commonwealths and territories. As state managers, Governors unlike the United States President, share management powers over the states with other elected officials within state government (Magelby, 2014). Although, many of the State Constitutions state that the Governor has supreme executive powers, to assure laws are enacted and followed within the specific states. The different State’s Constitutions, have also set the powers that a Governor has for the specific state. The powers differ from state to state, and sets the level of powers that is allowed to a Governor (NGA, 2015). Additionally, there are many common powers that a Governor has from state to state. Many states allow for moderate to strong formal powers for the Governors, while there are still nineteen states that set a weak formal power process for their Governor. Either way, the Governors in all the states have specific powers to govern whether these powers be formal or informal. We will discuss some of the differences and specifics in the document.

Our Legislative Branch has two chambers or as some will call it bicameral. The chambers consist of the Senate and the House of Representatives just like the National Legislative Branch. In our Senate we currently have a total of 31

The governor is elected every four years by a plurality and holds many formal and informal powers including: the power to veto, control over the executive budget, and appointing new members for many boards, role as commander-in-chief for their respective state, and the duty to uphold and execute laws. A generation of modernization and reform has led to enhanced powers for governors. The governor’s most important powers for controlling the state government are the veto and executive budget. Governor Deal of Georgia utilized his veto power in order to strike down the campus carry legislation proposed earlier this year by the Georgia General Assembly. Unlike presidential vetoes, it usually is difficult for state legislatures to override gubernatorial vetoes. Similarly, the governors of some states, such as Georgia, possess the power to use a line-item veto. This veto allows governors to veto only certain parts of a bill rather than the entire bill. This power prevents legislation from holding a bill hostage. However, like the president, it is important for the governor to garner support from the public as well as other high-ranking officials such as the State Superintendent of Schools, members of the General Assembly, Board of Regents, etc. in order to maintain political clout. Governor Deal of Georgia often displays this such as in his decision to lower the number of state-mandated tests. The governors of today have tools and skills that assist them in controlling state government and guiding the state in the policy direction they think is

The Texas legislature, as stated by Champagne, Harpham, & Casellas, is a bicameral legislature compromised of two chambers. That is, the Senate and the Texas House of Representatives (2017, p. 211). It includes 31 senators and 150 House members. The legislature serves as the most critical establishment that aids in representing the state (Champagne et al., 2017, p.211). Members of the Texas state legislature must meet the essential requirements, perform their duties to the best of their ability, represent citizens, and attend sessions.

The bill goes through the committee action, floor action, and conference committee before the actions of the governor come into play. The actions of the governor is the last and final step of the legislative process and comes after all the reading and alterations have occurred. At this point, there are three ways that the governor can respond to the bill passed on to him or her. The governor can either sign the bill into a law, let it pass without a signature, or veto the item. The governor has limited time to consider the bills presented to him in this process for it is only ten days while the legislature is in session and twenty if they are out of session.

The Governor lacks any formal power to dictate or referee. The single executive model, is followed by many other states, doing this ensures that the governor and lieutenant governor are elected together. All of the relevant officeholders are then appointed to run the executive branch.

The type of government that took place in Maryland was proprietary government. A proprietary colony is a colony in which land territory is given to a person or group by the king in form of a charter/ license. The proprietors owned the land to themselves with no king appointing positions, making laws, raising militia,collecting taxes, etc. Basically, the proprietors was like the king of the land. The proprietors peformed most of the duties of kings did such as The king usually grants these lands to proprietaries as a form of debit or gratitude towards highly regarded person. Another common reason for these grants of land was to settle British people in these areas quickly. In some cases Kings granted this land in return of a percentage of the

These 435 seats are divided among the states every ten years. Representatives serve for two years at a time, and every second November there is a new election where they are chosen by the people in a direct election. (1) The House is required to choose a Speaker for itself who is in charge over the proceedings of the House and is the highest position in the House leadership. Other leadership positions are the Majority and Minority Leaders, and the Majority and Minority Whips. The Minority Leader would generally be the Speaker if his party were the majority.(1) The whips act as a median between the leadership and the other House members. The Senate is the Upper House and its members are called Senators. The qualifications for Senators are similar to those of house representatives, he or she must be 30 years old or older, must have been a U.S. citizen for nine years, and must live in the state they plan to represent.There is again no restriction of sex, race, class, social standing, or any other classification, for both a Senator or House representative . Each state has two Senators, no matter what the size of the state happens to be. A Senators term lasts six years and like the other house members every second November there is a new election. The Vice President of the United States is the President of the Senate but he is a non-voting member unless a vote of the Senate ends in a tie which causes him to cast the deciding vote. If the Vice President is not available

In 1971, Nixon appointed Pennsylvania Gov. Raymond P. Shafer to chair a national commission to report on the effects of marijuana and other drugs and also recommend appropriate changes to drug policies. He thought the commission would be on his side and do his bidding. However, the commission unanimously recommended decriminalizing the possession and distribution of marijuana for personal use. He did not want legalization of marijuana, he just wanted to seem like he appealed to both sides of the spectrum. He wanted to keep his voter base happy by not sending their pot-smoking kids to jail for 1 joint, whilst still appearing like the law and being against the use of marijuana whatsoever.

After independence, Pennsylvania adopted a new constitution, which allowed an annually elected legislature. In order to vote, they must be paying taxes, and they abandoned the officer of governor.