The Greek Financial Crisis Essay examples

The Troika, made up of the International Monetary Fund, European Commissions and the European Central Bank have the most to lose in this debt crisis as they own 78% of Greek debt. With so much to lose we have seen European “bailout” agreements that mostly front the Greek government more money coupled with crippling austerity in an effort to “rebuild” the economy. Austerity discourages growth as it cuts the spending of the government who is by far the biggest spender in the economy. The effects of austerity can be devastating, but the true effects are often hidden beneath the messages we get from mainstream news sources. The stereotype of the Greek people as lazy and tax evading has desensitized the public and has made austerity seem like more of a sensible option. The media messages have made strict austerity measures seem justified and in effect have hegemozined the Greek people.

The European Commission, European Central Bank, and IMF have responded to the continuing Greek debt crisis by insisting that the Greek government continue to impose and expand policy measures that failed during the Great Depression and resulted in a more than 30% drop in Greek GDP since the beginning of the recession. Continuing to impose these measures is the price levied on Greece for obtaining loans required to keep the country “open for business” and to keep its banking system from collapsing. Identify the policy measures and explain the how they pushed the Greek economy into a full-blown

The country adopted the Euro in 2001, three years after many other EU countries had already done so, due to budget deficits the country was going through whilst under the drachma (Buchanan, 2015). As a result of their adoption of the Euro, they experienced a period of economic growth from 2001-2007, but many economists deemed it “unsustainable” due to the country taking out cheap loans through the EU (Buchanan, 2015). In 2008, when the global market crashed, Greece was unable to climb out of debt, as unlike in the past, where it could simply print more money, due to them being under the Euro, which is controlled by the European Central Bank, they were unable to do so. As a result, unemployment skyrocketed in the country, reaching heights of 25% (Buchanan, 2015). Following the beginning of the debt crisis, the number of terror incidents spiked from 18 in 2007 to 118 in 2009 (START, 2016a). As many domestic terror organizations in Greece are anti-capitalist, they likely blamed the foreign corporations and banks for the financial crisis and attacked their property as a result. When Greece was bailed out twice, once in 2010 and again in 2012, it unfortunately did not fix the problem as the money the country was given was simply turned around and used to pay off international debts rather than stimulate the economy (Buchanan, 2015). This failure to protect the investments of the Greek people may have led to another spike in incidents in 2013 (START,

political scientists have argued that the root of Greece’s economic crisis is political. Greece has a

Greece’s government trying to impose stringent austerity measures such as tax hikes and salary and pension cuts that cause the economy to contract. Besides, the country has given another 6.8 billion euros in July from the European Union,

The Greek people are suffering while trying to keep their jobs to pay for the rising taxes. With an unemployment rate of over 60%, the youth even have a difficult time finding jobs to help their families. Being unemployed is not only a rough situation to be in with no money is coming in, there is more to it, “The longer a person is unemployed, the less employable they become. Re-entering the workforce also becomes more difficult and more expensive.” (Rodgers 9). Not only that, but people in Greece lose their health insurance after being out of work for over 2 years. The unemployment factor is a big effect on the Greek people because of the

Additionally, the Greek government has also implement healthcare and pension reforms, banning increases of pensions for at least three years. (Hewitt. Gavin, 2010). On the other hand, the super-national government ECB has also launched the Securities Market Program, which allows the ECB to start buying government bonds in order to fight the crisis. Hoping to able to pump more money

History tends to repeat itself and Greece is no exception. Greece’s current economic crisis can be partly blamed on Greek mythology. It can be seen with Greece’s prime minister Alexis Tsipras decisions in policy which have resulted in similar repercussions as the myths. For example,

The Golden Age of Greece is well known for its sculptures, buildings, rulers, and philosophies. Today, modern Greece is known for having economic crisis's as well as political turmoils. Greece's problems began when they joined the European Union. Greek drachma was officially replaced by the euro when they joined. Greece approved the euro in 2001, not knowing what they were getting in to. When the Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis came to power he realized that the budget deficit was not 1.5%, but 8.3%. That outstanding amount greatly hurt the economy. By 2008, Greece's tax collection crumpled and unemployment was at an all time high. Unfortunately, by 2014, 30% of Greek's population did not have a job (Greece Debt Crisis). In contrast, today's Greece is a complete different from the Golden Age. Greek unemployment soared as austerity took its toll.

Greece’s financial issues have always been apparent, but now it’s becoming impossible for the government to hide their financial issues.

Greece is one of many countries that have had its vicissitudes that have occurred frequently throughout history. There have been multiple leaders, wars, debts, and losses that have been recorded through history. Although Greece has had its many eras, “Each era has its own related sphere of interest.” (History of Greece). The complications that originated in ancient Greece are now reoccurring in present day to an extent. Fortunately, Greece is a country that is very strong; they are not afraid to fight for what they feel is right. It also helps that Greece stays out of any worldly dilemma that does not have anything to do with them. Of course, there have been times in which Greece has been defeated or taken advantage of, but the country did

In 1999, ten European nations joined together to create an economic and monetary union known as the Eurozone. Countries, such as Germany, have thrived with the euro but nations, like Greece, have deteriorated since its adoption of the euro in 2001. The Eurozone was created in 1999 and currently consists of eighteen European nations united under the European Central Bank and all use the euro. The Eurozone has a one point six percent inflation rate and an eleven point six percent unemployment rate in 2014. Greece joined the Eurozone in 2001 and was the poorest European Union member at the time with a two point six percent inflation rate3 (James, 2000). Greece had a long economic history before joining the Eurozone. The economy flourished from 1960 to 1970 with low inflation and modernization and industrialization occurring. The market crash in the late 1970’s led Greece into a state of recession that the nation is still struggling with. Military failures, the PASOK party and the introduction of the euro have further tarnished Greece’s economic stability. The nation struggles with lack of competitiveness, high deficit, and inflation. Greece has many options like bailouts, rescue packages, and PPP to help dig it out of this recession. The best option is to abandon the Eurozone and go back to the drachma. Greece’s inflation and deficit are increasing more and more and loans and bailouts have not worked in the past. Leaving the Eurozone will allow Greece to restructure and rebuild

As of 2014, Greece -along with other nations of the Eurozone- is facing grave sovereign debt issues, which have helped worsen the economic and political aspects of the nation. Some members, like the case of Ireland, Portugal, Spain and the aforementioned Hellenic nation, have unendurable levels of public debt, and have been receiving aid packages from the European Union and International Monetary Fund to avoid default. However, despite these financial aids, the nation still presents economic complications that threaten to affect the country 's payments to its international commitment. Similarly, such loans and other measures taken in order to control the crisis (budget and job cuts, among others, which will be later explained) have provoked violent riots and strikes, leaving the nation in a constant state of unrest.

This paper will provide a brief history of Greece and reviews the modern day problems that may force Greece out of the Eurozone. Indeed, history is being made on a daily basis as the prospect of a Greek exit would steer both the nation and the Eurozone into uncharted territory. This is a cautionary

However, in 2009, Greece started to hit the crisis as it is indebted heavily to eurozone countries and become one of three eurozone countries that have gone under two bail-out. Although the Greek economy is relatively small with direct damage of it defaulting on its debts may be soaked up by the eurozone (Financial Times, 2012). The need of financial support from EU and the IMF was requested in 2010 as a loan of 45bn. According to Carmen Reinhart - Co-author of This Time is Different; she believed that it was difficult for Greece to get out of the crisis without restructuring. The problem of the Greek crisis is involved with fiscal problems, which can be income problem, profiling problem, servicing problem or balance sheet problem. As the government took benefit from the growth, they ran a large structural deficit. The restructuring happens more slowly with the support from the EU and IMF, therefore, the private bank from France, Switzerland, etc. which gave a loan to Greece, are not distressed with a huge haircut. As a result, Greece owned the IMF 28bn Euros, the EU 74bn Euros and had a market debt of 262 bn Euros, according to JP Morgan. From 2000 to 2008, the Greek budget deficit was 5.1% as a real number instead of 2.9% of GDP (Marzinotto et al. 2010). In 2009, George Papandreou won the election with his promise of spending more on social causes and trying to reduce the loan that Greece faced. A short time