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The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( Hiv ) Essay

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The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affects the human wellbeing by attacking the body’s immune system which is the natural defense system in the human body to resist infections. When the immune system is being compromised, the body becomes less capable of fighting diseases, allowing the body to become more susceptible to infections. Different from other viruses that the body can get rid of, HIV will remain in the body for life (Wright and Carnes, 2016). HIV works by attacking the CD4, which assists the immune system to resist infections. If not treated the virus decreases the number of T-cells in the body, thus making the person’s immune system highly prone to infections or infection-related cancers (Wright and Carnes, 2016). After the body’s immunity is actively depleted, therefore allowing opportunistic infections to invade the body, the patient will be approaching the final stage of HIV, also known as the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), quickly (Wright and Carnes, 2016).
Identification and Pathology
The human immunodeficiency virus develops in stages; there are three established stages in total of the virus. The stages of HIV infections include the Acute HIV infection, followed by the Clinical Latency phase, and eventually reaching the last stage, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The Acute stage exists between 2-4 weeks after HIV infection when trivial infection symptoms like fever, are symptomatic in some patients. After the Acute

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