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The Ice Bucket Challenge Phenomenon

Satisfactory Essays

The Ice-Bucket Challenge phenomenon that spread throughout the United States during the summer of 2014 was based on the disease ALS. Though the challenge raised money and awareness for the disease, many people still do not understand the risks and dangers of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ALS, or Lou Gehrig’s Disease, is a devastating disease that attacks the spinal cord and ultimately the body’s ability to move through the deterioration of nerve cells. Despite the serious danger, ALS has historically been overshadowed by other diseases that are perhaps more common. Nevertheless, ALS does not stop at anything to wreak havoc in the lives of ordinary people. To understand this menacing disease, one must first study the history and origin of it. In 1874, Jean-Marie Charcot observed a patient who had symptoms rarely ever seen in humans and documented the characteristics of the deterioration of the body. Though not much ALS activity is documented from 1874-1900, the disease erupted on the island of Guam between 1900 and 1940, proving devastating to the population. Around the year 1940, American awareness to the disease was heightened thanks in large part to a star baseball player for the New York Yankees named Lou Gehrig. Gehrig was forced to retire and give a speech about ALS in 1939 before dying in 1941 from complications of the disease. In the 1950’s, ALS studies received additional support from a company battling muscle diseases called MDA and their spokesperson Eleanor

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