preview

The Ideas Of Two Architects Who Have Been Considered As The Pioneers Of Modern Architecture

Decent Essays

The purpose of this essay is to discuss the ideas of two architects who have been considered as the pioneers of Modern architecture in Britain, Maxwell Fry and Jane Drew. These architects have implemented their concepts of modern architecture and its own elements, in the construction of Chandigarh, a new city in India, which is the capital of two states Punjab and Haryana. The Sir George Birdwood Memorial Lecture by Maxwell Fry and Jane Drew talked about the construction of modern India. They explain one of the most important parts of their Five-Year Plan that relates to housing and architecture; besides, the division of the city in sectors and the implementation of roads for providing security access to each sector, especially for the slum places was taken into consideration. In addition, they talk about housing indicating the way they manage to build the respective houses and public places such as hospitals, schools, shops and others. At the beginning of the lecture, Fry provides some information of “The Plan”; explaining that the project was meant to be finished in five year and that it was inaugurated in 1951. He pointed that in those days, over the 80 per cent of Indians were farmers and for this reason, India had a massive fertile land. They had to look after some projects in order to provide electrical power and irrigation over the entire city. Fry stated that “the key to modern city planning lies in definition of function”1. He explained that at that period,

Get Access