The Impact Of Social Determinants Of Health

The social determinants of health that shape the incidence of heart disease are low income, conditions of childhood, food, employment and working conditions. Many of these factors are directly linked to poverty which is associated with increasing rates of

Social determinants of cardiovascular diseases are found largely outside the healthcare systems, social factors of cause-and-effect work with traditional risk factors within the health care system to determine ones overall health.

The APRNs could use the information from this review in educating their patients. These healthcare professionals could brightly influence their patients’ beliefs and perceptions about their CVD risk factors. Their impact could lead to the formulation of an effective plan of care and implementation of nursing interventions to diminish CVD risks. The emphasis of this paper is on CVD risk prevention. In this regard, this review could positively influence the nursing practice by potentially reducing the cost secondary to the CVD-related hospitalization. This could possibly create a cost-effective healthcare that could be more accessible to everyone. In this case, the health care disparity gap particularly involving the vulnerable populations could

The causes of CVD can be seen through the sociocultural determinants (family, peers and media). These determinants of health priorities in Australia would have a great impact on people who would have a history of CVD. Also, people with cultural backgrounds, such as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, have a higher risk of CVD due to the fact of having a lower education status and a lower Socioeconomic Status (SES) . Individuals living in Middle Eastern countries would also have high rates in CVD due to their unhealthy diets such as eating foods with high amounts of saturated fats for e.g. oils. This means that the living conditions of an individual can determine the impact of one being affected with the

The socio cultural determinant that is associated with the impact of groups at risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) are media factors. Media impacts a person's views and opinions of certain subjects, such as groups associated with smoking. The media influences the smokers by educating them about the dangerous effects of it, therefore leading to a decrease in smoking and then leads to a decrease in the trend for cardiovascular disease rates, as the people who view the commercials understand the effects of the activity. The socioeconomic determinant that is associated with the impact of groups at risk of CVD is income. Income effects those who are unable to have the pleasure to spend on health products and services, due to their socioeconomic

The first category consists of conventional risk factors which include aging. In men, anyone older than 45 is at higher risk and for women, it is 55 or older. Another conventional risk is family history and race, were African American leads is reportedly at a high risk versus someone of Asian race who is far less susceptible. The next category of risk factors is known as Modifiable Risk Factors. As the name indicates this risk factor can be modified and changed to prevent CAD from occurring in a person. These include lack of physical activity, smoking cigarettes, mental stress and depression, and high blood pressure. Next, there are Nontraditional risk factors which include C-reactive protein which in high levels is correlated with CAD. Other factors within this category include fibrinogen, and lipoprotein. Lastly, the final category among these is the miscellaneous medical conditions that are risk factors for

They are higher risks factors that can affect the heart diseases include the following- Diabetes, Overweight and obesity, poor diet, physical inactivity, smoking and Excessive alcohol use. Funny enough the cure to these diseases is just change of lifestyle which is the

With many studies, it has been discovered that there is a relation between racial minorities and living in poverty can cause a higher rate for death. There are several factors can vary from the type of diet one has, the access to quality health care, smoker or non-smoker, and the exposure to crime.

The author presents a few evidence to support their argument in a way that one’s insight can be clearer of what is written. As said before socioeconomic status influences multiple disease outcomes, where it discovered that the society’s poor and less privileged people lives in the worst health and die much younger than the more privileged people. It is said that they are at more risk of death for those being at their lowest

It has been proven that the older you are , the higher the chance of having CHD is.

**Coronary heart disease risk factors: age (45 or older for men, 55 or older for women), family history of premature heart disease, cigarette smoking, high blood pressure, low HDL (less than 35), diabetes. HDL of 60 or more protects against heart disease, effectively subtracting one risk

in those over the age of 60 with morbidity and mortality more likely to be related

A study conducted by Winkleby et al. (1992) aimed at determining the relationship between socioeconomic status factors such as education, income and other factors that affect CVD. Socioeconomic status is one of the most predominant term used to determine how risk factors are related to multiple diseases such as CVD and others. Participant’s age 25 to 64 years living in Stanford Connecticut were used. Risk factors such as cigarette smoking, blood pressure, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were measured. The results of Winkleby et al., (1992) study indicated that there was a strong link between levels of education and CVD risk factors among the individuals with low level of education (p value=.05). The study also hypothesized that problem-solving lifestyle behavior will have high influence on the educated individual than the one without education. Education will help the literate individual in the attainment positive information on their health, self-esteem, and positive health behaviors. They concluded one could attain a better health when they have high levels of education (Winkleby et al., 1992).

To address this alarming trend, the U.N. convened a high-level meeting in 2011 to highlight the severe consequences of CVD prevalence on public health in developing countries. It came to the conclusion that poverty worsens the CVD epidemic in LMI countries and the disease in turn weakens the individual’s economic condi- tion. However, a lot of research is required to understand

Other factors shown to be associated with HL include age, gender, and genetics. Young adults and patients older than 55 years of age have greater incidence of HL. Men are more likely to get HL than women. Also, siblings of a person with the disease are at more risk and if the siblings are twins the risk increases (Ansell, 2016).