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The Impeachment Of Drug Traffickers

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2) The Impeachment of Drug Traffickers Each favela used to be controlled by a drug gang, whose leader was named the dono (literally, “the owner”) of the favela. Drug lords imposed their rule in lawless communities, often exposing residents to extreme violence when fighting rival gangs. They also influenced local politics by mediating the clientelistic exchange between favela residents and politicians. The Pacification Policy seems to have abolished the rule by drug lords thus ending their mediation in the clientelistic exchange in addition to reducing violence. Evidence from interviews suggests that since the Pacification, drug traffickers are no longer involved in residents’ everyday life and have no more influence on activities of the …show more content…

“Now these parties are not taking place anymore” explains a bartender in Babilônia, “now, we have to ask the permission of the UPP for hosting one, we need to fill out a form and they decide when the party ends.” If the youth generally begrudge the early endings of parties, older residents appreciate the quiet nights (Oosterban and Van Hijk 2015). Likewise, drug traffickers assisted residents in the upgrading of houses and public spaces, something which is today mainly done through “mutirões”, volunteer collective actions promoted by the Residents’ Associations (Pilote 2011). Finally, three interviewees explain that if an old lady required a medicine, drug traffickers would do what was necessary to find it. “They were behaving like an association” observed a bartender in Babilônia, “and were doing so in order to conquer people’s sympathy.” In the meantime, drug traffickers also played the role of conflict mediators in everyday disputes. Roberto, tour guide in the favela of Rocinha explains that before the Pacification, he once got into trouble with drug traffickers for bringing tourists to the favela. The drug traffickers explained to him that the Residents’ Associations had its own tour guides, and that he could not bring

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