In today’s global society, it has become difficult to find someone that has not been impacted in any way by Globalization. Some societies will be more or less affected but we cannot deny the idea that Globalization impacts everyone, which resulted in a large number of economists and philosophers writing their own opinion and theories on the subject. Based on this idea, I came up with the following question: What drives a company to globalise and what are the implications? I will tackle the question in this essay by first defining what globalization is, explain why companies become global and what are the implications of globalization on different social classes. My arguments will be backed up with evidence from the following authors: Adam Smith, Branko Milanovic and Harry Braverman. It is difficult to come up with an exact definition of Globalization; however, we could define it as the idea of trying to make the world communities become one by integrating world economies. This ongoing process that contributes in making the world look “smaller” by merging economies, societies and cultures to improve global communication and trade has not only economical impacts but also social and cultural.
Why do companies globalize in the first place?
The main factor for a business to globalize is based on the philosophy of Capitalism, which is the idea to maximise profit and at the same time reduce cost as much as possible. Businesses that globalize have access to the global market,
Globalization can be seen as reduction in barriers between countries. Globalization has opened the world market for international trade. The movement of globalization have contributed to the spread of knowledge, culture, technology, and information across borders. The increasing role international expansion across border has also increased the focus of multinational corporations to international business strategies. Organizations today in developed nation or in developing nation are going international due to increase in competition. They want to expand their limits beyond local region. Competition in domestic market and pressure to expand the business are the few reasons for the globalization. The following are the few
We live in a time of worldwide change. What happens in one part of the world impacts people on the other side of the world. People around the world are influenced by common developments.
Globalization is interpreted in a variety of different ways. One way is that it introduces opportunities which further develops regions to progress and prosper in the global economy. In many cases globalization means the shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy. The world is moving away from self-contained national economies and toward an interdependent, integrated global economy. There is an insurmountable amount of ways to impact globalization but some include trade, people movement, communication and technology. In all cases, globalization increases the connectivity between cultures and nations, which helps accelerate advancements in society. Also, in a business tense, globalization leads to the creation of global customers as well as connecting the global market together. Many people ask the question, “is it possible to have a compatibility of profits with people and planet?” To answer this question, yes it is possible, but in order to do so companies need a goal of sustainability. Three factors lead to sustainability. People, planet and profit. All of these rely on fair business practices and beneficial environment practices. In order for a company reach sustainability, they will need to restructure the framework to a more sufficient one. This will allow people, planet, and profit to co-exist with one another and allow the company to prosper. This is a major thought for multinational companies to consider when they set up international operations.
Does your friend that lives across the globe have the same branded shirt as you? Does she drink Starbucks every morning like you? Does she watch the same videos on YouTube like you? How does your friend have the same things as you but she is halfway across Earth? This is happening because the world has aided in the homogenization of people and culture. Through internet and other advancing technology and social media interaction among people has become easier. This process is known as cultural globalization because the whole world is leading to a single culture. Globalization should be stopped since it is making cultures lose their identity and significance in this world, and allows technology – todays manufacture and global media to gain control over small business and many different aspects of people’s life.
1. What is globalization and how does it affect domestic businesses? In your discussion, include both positive and negative impacts of globalization. (9 marks)
Globalization is a process through which different organizations connect and coordinate with people and governments bodies of different countries for the international business through exports and imports, investments using technology across the world (Globalization 101, 2016).
Globalization occurs in three forms: political globalization, cultural globalization, and economic globalization. All forms work together to expand relationships and create a single place. On its own Economic globalization is a way for economic relations to extend and integrate across the world. Economic globalization and its policies as well as, the ideology of neoliberalism have a way of creating an inequality between countries and creates an endless debt cycle. International economic organizations have caused long-term effects due to the harsh conditions these organizations impose. A prime example of this effect can be seen in countries such as Jamaica. It is important to understand neoliberal policies and economic organizations in order to understand how debt still plays a role in today’s globalized economy.
Globalization is the proximate and multidimensional set of political, economic, social, and technological integration around the globe. The increasing interconnectedness among countries can be seen through the prism of globalization. Essentially, the lives of people living in distant cities like Bangalore and Silicon Valley are brought closer as a result of this phenomenon. Drivers of this adjacent include; the expansion of trade, technological exchange, labor movement and investments (Stearns 2017). The discourse of globalization encompasses several multidisciplinary themes. The paper, however, concentrates on the economic factors, “which, entails the closer economic integration of countries of the world through increased flow of goods, services, capital and even labor.” (Stiglitz 2007: 4). The paper focuses on economic globalization and elucidates whether the globalization has reduced poverty and inequality or had reproduced the reversed implications. Meanwhile, the paper reveals if the developing world has benefited from the set. This seems to be the central question that policymakers, development economists, and politicians have been grappling with for years. The paper is presented in three parts. Part one reflects on the historical context of the problem statement. The second part compiles literature and juxtaposes with cases to corroborate the globalization-poverty-inequality triangle. Finally, the conclusion represents the author’s viewpoint on the
Globalization has been in a toss-up on the valuableness of its control and how it benefits the world. Many views have come up due to the advancement of the world collectively, some believe it has only benefited society has a whole while others say it has brought only destruction to the social and cultural aspects. Two professors at highly ranked universities discuss their views on Globalization and how it has influenced the world. Globalization has greatly impacted the world through its social relations through culture. Amartya Sen at Harvard University expresses his views on Globalization through the spread of intellectual ideas and how it takes one great idea to spread across the globe.
How can we keep our community identity intact when globalization redefines our history and democracy? As community members and citizens of the world we should understand how globalization is effecting our cityspace and realize vital components of a prosperous city are diversity, neighborhoods, and local governance. To understand these issues we will break down the economics and sustainability of globalization and further define these vital components.
Globalization, for it or against it, this is a topic you cannot escape. The influences of globalization are impacting every country around the world. Fred Hu and Michael Spence wrote "Why Globalization Stalled: And How to Restart It" published in the July/August 2017 issue of Foreign Affairs. They argue that globalization is a necessary evil that needs to be addressed on many levels to create a sustainable global order that meets the needs multilaterally. They make a successful case as to why we would be better off reforming globalization by touching on the issue many countries are struggling with, which is increasing trade growth while balancing wage inequality and trying to find a balance of protectionism and nationalism. Some people think if we ceased globalization in the United States it would increase our national equality, however, that could not be farthest from what we need. To preserve our spot as number one we need to work on issues here in the United States because foreign trade policies are not progressing with advances in technology, there are inequalities that are creating a sizable gap in our economy, and politicians are focusing on nationalism and protectionism to boost their own agenda's rather than address the real issues.
Globalization, the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence, is a very important aspect in the operation of a company. Globilzatoin encourages companies from around the world to compete in the global market, which also impacts the growth and value of an international corporation. Internationalization is a company is costly and time consuming for a company because it requires extensive strategic planning, implementation, and analysis of a given global market, opputunities and threats. However increased involvement in foreignl investments is a strong portfolio asset for a company, and can ultimately lead to big opputunitiy pay offs and increased profits for any company. Some international businesses also benefit from the advantages of globalization, making it more manageable in other areas of their business including: operational expenses, labor expenses, and low cost resources by the processes of Offshoring and Outsouring certain sectors of their business and its operations. Of all the possible benefits of merging a business into the global market, the impact it has on branding for a company is most important, Brands like Louis Vuitton, Apple, & Macy’s are all prime examples of companies that have expanded their products into global markets by strategically planning, implementing stratagegy, and constantly researching and analyzing the international market structure. Tapestry Inc, is an example of a company in the intancy stages of
Having good historical context is very important in dictating the needs of a state. It is essential in knowing what certain trends and cultural roots a society may have. For example, Brazil received a huge boost in its economic development when globalization first occurred because they now became a central trading hub in South America. ‘Why is Brazil “Underdeveloped” and what can be done about it?’ states, “From 1913 to 1980, Brazil experienced sustained growth, interrupted only briefly in the early years of the Great Depression, at nearly two percent per year from 1913 to 1950 and nearly four percent from 1950 to 1980. In this period of nearly seven decades, Brazil had the fastest growing economy in the western hemisphere. Per capita GDP increased over eight hundred percent, from $678 in 1900 to $5570 in 2000, measured in 1990 dollars. Brazil’s economy gained on the U.S. economy, rising from only ten percent of US GDP per capita to over 20 percent.” This goes to show that clearly there is some benefit to having yourself involved in the world market which was created as a result of globalization. Although, it is also important to note that this also had an adverse effect on them later when their global market was no longer as valuable. This article later mentions, “Excessive centralism in the nineteenth century prevented municipal and state governments from borrowing abroad, or at home, to invest in needed infrastructure, such as road, ports, railroads, utilities, schools,
Globalization is a very controversial issue that has attracted massive attention in the past few decades. Globalization has impacted people across the world in personal, social, political and economic fields. The effects of globalization are numerous. People across one country today eat from the same restaurants, wear the same clothes, speak the same language and drive the same car as people from the opposite side of the globe. Instant communication with people is easier today than ever. The consequences of this rapid globalization are subject to interpretation. People, in general, tend to be biased about the net results of globalization. World leaders, however, have taken tangible steps towards encouraging a peaceful globalization.
Across the world, globalization is one of the most significant aspects that has occurred over the last fifty years. It allows a country to integrate economically with other countries through a global network comprised of people, trade, and transportation. With the global landscape only becoming more intertwined, globalization and its inherent pros and cons seem to be here to stay. In many areas, global powers tend to lack in rectifying the negative aspects and only focus on the positive side. America, for example, is a leader in the globalization efforts, even though it has greatly effected job opportunities at home, widening income gaps, and an increased standard of living due to fluctuating world markets.