Cognitive behavioral therapy is a type of therapy where “challenging problematic beliefs, ensuring an increase in pleasant activities, and providing extended exposure to places or activities that trigger avoidance and/or arousal so that these responses are gradually diminished (Vinci, Coffey, & Torquiest, 2015, p. 233). CBT allows the therapist to question the patient’s beliefs that lead to specific actions and then the consequences of those actions. The therapist challenging the problematic beliefs can help provide symptom relief or the ability to better understand the way their thinking or actions can lead to negative thoughts or behaviors. Vinci et al. (2015) reported that “two types of CBT have been found to be particularly effective in …show more content…
Along with culture PTSD can vary extensively within gender. The types of traumatic experiences that frequently occur between genders can vary greatly. Unfortunately research has proven, “rape has been found to be the trauma most commonly associated with PTSD among women, and approximately one third of the victims will be diagnosed with PTSD at some time following the assault” (Moller, Backstrom, Sondergaard, & Helstrom, 2014, p. 1). This research shows a gender difference between the types of traumatic events that occur and what type of traumatic events will lead to a diagnosis of PTSD. Furthermore, research conducted by Moller, et al (2014) revealed that most studies separate the potential risk factors into three categories: pre-assault variable, assault variables, and post assault variables. Pre-assault variables were described as demographics, earlier victimization, and psychiatric mobility. Assault related variables were described as victim assailant relationship, injuries, and perceived threat to life. Post assault variables were described as social support, coping strategies, and the impact of contact with the legal system. The difference in these variables allow for each stage of the offense to provide different opportunities to create a diagnosis of PTSD. However, a women who is resilient may have less of a chance to develop PTSD, but if she does, a therapist with whom she has created …show more content…
It is a diagnosis that has continued to be researched, developed, and adjusted when new research has proven different theories. However, the biggest development in PTSD would be the diversity of the diagnosis. The diversity and the way it is processed in different cultures and by different types of people is an issue and subject that will continue to be studied. The ability to learn a variety ways to treat PTSD and how to handle people from different cultures will help make a therapist well rounded and make for an opportunity to help those who seek help for the
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a derivative of behavioral therapy, where changing one’s behavior to modify problems is the core of treatment. With CBT the therapist takes on a teacher approach, demystifying patient’s belief and irrational behaviors with rational beliefs and behaviors (Corey, 2008). Cognitive restructuring is the basic technique with this form of therapy that involves changing how you think about negative beliefs by restructuring them into positive ones. With CBT the hypothesis is that our emotions stem mainly from our beliefs, which influence the evaluations and interpretations we make of the reactions we have to life situations (Corey, 2008). For example, if a client (Tony Soprano) believes in order to be a man, he has to treat others as if he is more dominant, this very belief may be the reason for his ‘antisocial behavior.’ Furthermore, the therapist tries to restructure a client’s negative beliefs so the patient identifies and dispute these irrational beliefs constructing rational ones.
In “The Invisible War,” it is noted that “women who have been raped in the military have a PTSD rate higher than men who have been in combat” (The Invisible War, 2012). The impact that military sexual assault has on victims is tremendous. Both physical and mental trauma are common, and they play a significant role in how victims of sexual assault are able to return to their daily lives.
Sexual assault in the military against women is a very real and serious issue in the military. Sexual assault is more likely to cause PTSD than any other events throughout a woman’s lifetime. Not every woman who experiences traumatic events develop PTSD but preexisting factors can increase chances of developing PTSD. Some factors may include: “Having a past mental health problem (for example depression or anxiety), experienced a very severe or life-threatening trauma, were sexually assaulted, were injured during the event, had a severe reaction at the time of the event, Experienced other stressful events afterwards, do not have good social support” (Veteran Affairs). For women, PTSD symptoms are different than what men experience. Women compared
The challenges of using cognitive behavioral therapy with my client is letting the client see where the negative thoughts are coming from. In our session, I had trouble with the key words she was stating, such as I feel alone and I just want to be with my mother. When a client mention these phrase, as a therapist I have to tune in and ask her does she feels safe while being home alone and what triggers her to shut down. For a client who is depressed, it becomes a challenge because the client cannot see the positive things in their life since she is always thinking of the negative things she faces. While talking to Karen, I have notice that at times she seems as if she want to move on, but when she thinks about her mother or look at her mother
An independent sample t-test was done to compare battered women with PTSD and those without PTSD. LH scores in PTSD-positive participants were significantly higher than those whom are non-PTSD. This suggest that there is a strong association between high levels of LH and PTSD in battered women. Furthermore, it was discovered that LH is strongly associated with early cultural influence, especially in male-dominated backgrounds. Women who are raised in cultures and educational background that promote female submissiveness and prejudice against women are more likely to develop PTSD and depression as a result of male violence. Depression is especially highly correlated with PTSD. Sexual violence was the strongest predictor of PTSD, whereas physical violence alone wasn’t significantly correlated. History of child abuse increases LH and therefore, increasingthe risk of depression and PTSD. In conclusion, this study suggests that LH in battered women is associated both with prolonged exposure to violence and other risk factors outside of the abusive relationship, and that the LH mediates the contribution of violence exposure to PTSD and MDD in this population.
The Multicultural consideration in a recent sample of inner-city women (approximately two thirds of whom were Black) disclosed almost 25% met criteria for PTSD and that a history of either child abuse or rape in adulthood increased their chances of having PTSD nonetheless of this group, both abuse and rape increased the likelihood of PTSD 17 times (Schumm, Briggs-Phillips, & Hobfoll, 2006). Additional studies of homeless or low-income women were found among African American or
Post-traumatic-stress-disorder (PTSD) is part of many veteran’s lives in the U.S. today. PTSD is a serious mental and emotional disorder that people often don’t understand or don’t know about. It’s defined as a mental illness that develops after a person has lived through a traumatizing event, such as sexual assault, physical abuse, threat of death, or serious injury. Most people who experience a distressing event don’t develop PTSD, but for those who do, it’s extremely terrifying to go through.
According to Warshaw, Sullivan & Rivera (2013) notable traumas female victims of domestic violence often suffer from are those of significant mental health distress. Warshaw, Sullivan & Rivera (2013) do acknowledge the severe consequences of physical trauma including nonconsensual marital rape, but assert that it is the psychological experiences of these traumas (shock, chronic stress, terror, confusion, isolation and despair) that can prolong a survivor’s post-traumatic stress (Kubany 2008) and inhibit the ‘growth’ or ‘healing’ process. The experiences of trauma associated with domestic violence can also vary from short-term to long-term and depending on how prolonged the trauma is, a survivor’s recovery could take years; but when taking into account the word ‘recovery’ it is tremendously important to realise that every survivor will grieve for their own trauma and losses differently
“Approximately twice as many females as males are diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder” (Christiansen, 2015, Pg. 7). One of the main reasons this is presumed is the higher percentage of rape amongst women. Women who had been raped and that also participated in a study about PTSD hosted in Sweden have shown definitive
CBT is a structured psychological treatment which identifies that cognition, emotion and behaviour all interact together. Therefore, it can be said that our thoughts determine our feelings and our response. A negative impact of the actions taken by someone when that person suffers from psychological distress caused by how skewed they interpret situations. CBT involves working with a therapist to distinguish thought and behavioural patterns that are either making a client more likely to become depressed, or stopping a client from getting better when experiencing depression. The purpose of CBT is to increase the client’s awareness when negative interpretations are made and when behavioural patterns reinforce distorted thinking. Cognitive therapy helps people to develop alternative ways of thinking and behaving which aim to reduce their psychological
In it's simplest form, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, (or CBT as it will be referred to from here on out), refers to the approach of changing dysfunctional behaviors and thoughts to realistic and healthy ones. CBT encompasses several types of therapy focusing on the impact of an individual's thinking as it relates to expressed behaviors. Such models include rational emotive therapy (RET), rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT), behavior therapy (BT), Rational Behavior Therapy (RBT), Schema Focused Therapy, Cognitive therapy (CT). Most recently a few other variations have been linked to CBT such as acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), dialectic behavioral therapy (DBT), and
Domestic violence is a horrific circumstance that is an ongoing issue to the public health of the world. Affecting the lives of millions annually by psychologically crippling the minds of the affected through chronic exposure to abuse. According to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence (2014), 1.3 million women are subjected to this devastating situation. “No such global estimate was applicable for men” (Trevillion, Oram, Feder, & Howard, 2012). Stated by (Trevillion, Oram, Feder, & Howard, 2012) that prolonged duration of an abusive relationship marks the onset and duration of mental disorders such as Post-traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD. Women affected by continuous abuse by their partner are three to five times more likely to experience PTSD symptoms than the general population. (Rose et al., 2010). With time an abused women level of depression decrease with lessened abuse, but PTSD continues long after the abuse has stopped. According to Rose et al. (2010) “66% of the abused women continued to have symptoms of PTSD despite being absent from the abusive relationship for an average of nine years (range 2-23)”. Individuals particularly women affected by domestic violence indicate a high correlation of diagnosed PTSD clients. Justifying the need to give support to the victims of domestic violence and continue to seek further understanding of PTSD. By identifying children being exposed
Statistically, women experience the negative impacts of intimate partner violence at a greater rate than men, with as many as 23% of women worldwide experiencing measured negative impact in comparison to 6.9% of men (García-Moreno et al., 2013). According to the World Health Organization, women who have experienced intimate partner violence are almost twice as likely to experience symptoms of depression as women who have not had this negative experience (García-Moreno et al., 2013). Intimate partner violence also contributes to PTSD, with 20% of women in the United States experiencing one or more symptoms of PTSD as a result of experiences with intimate partner violence (Breiding, 2011). Additionally, in the United States, 42% of women who experienced intimate partner violence sustained a physical injury (Breiding, 2011). The impacts listed, both mental and physical, are not relegated only to the victims, but also to society, as the health system and the criminal justice system are taxed with trying to provide appropriate and necessary services to victims, survivors, perpetrators, and children
Alaissa needs to be helped on a micro level. She would need a social worker for individual therapy to work through some of her issues she experienced as a child. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy would be the most beneficial therapy for her. Referring her to outside resources such has, angel tree which would help her with Christmas, a service for laundry tokens, daycare services if needed, housing recommendations, and health care would be beneficial. She would also need to take a self-worth class which will help her with her self-confidence and self-respect. The children would also need therapy to help with the death of Terrell. The goal would be to provide her help so that she doesn’t feel like she is alone dealing with her