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The Importance Of Group Work As A Pedagogical Tool

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1. Introduction
More and more group works have been found in the nowadays world. Group work has been shown effective in productivity and satisfaction at workplace (Katzell & Guzzo, 1983). Meanwhile, group works are also found in higher education, many courses are assessed by workshop, group presentation and final group project. Due to the collective power, students are more active to learn in a group than study individually (Ruel and Bastiaans, 2003). Taking the part-time MBA course as the example for illustration, here we will evaluate the usefulness of group work as a pedagogical tool. The MBA students are in pursuit of attaining academic standard, acquiring advance knowledge in their careers and managing work-study balance within a destined period of time, group work ought to be a useful tool to achieve these goals. Group dynamics are impactful in academic aspects and also managerial skills are developed all along. However, some potential problems like free-rider and domination could be created while the groups operate, so that the strategies to minimise problems and their potential effects will also be discussed.
2. Academic benefits
The activities of a group are in two dimensions: task and process (Gaston, 2015). A group is formed to complete a task together, which is a clear objective for the group members. During the MBA programme, students are divided in groups and they are functioning in accomplishing assignments, workshop presentations and course material

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