All three of these Presidents’ did a lot to contribute to United States foreign policy. Roosevelt had his “Big Stick” Policy, Taft had his “Dollar Diplomacy,” and Wilson had his “Moral Diplomacy.” But which one did the most to acheive US foreign policy goals? Which one enforced the “Monroe Doctrine” most effectively? Which one protected the “Open Door” in China? That president was Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt strongly believed in the Monroe Doctrine; so much so that he even added a corollary to it. The main reason he added a corollary is because in 1904, the Dominican Republic went bankrupt, and he feared that European countries such as Germany, would intervene “forcibly,” to try and collect debts. So, to prevent the nations from doing so he created the “Roosevelt Corollary.” In a nutshell, the corollary said; that if any Latin American country was in trouble (civil “unrest”/debt) our military would intervene. This reinforced the “Big Brother” policy and made us the “police” of the Western Hemisphere; and made sure that if they’re was anything going awry for Latin American countries, we would be the ones to step in, not any European countries …show more content…
Taft’s “Dollar Diplomacy” may have had good intentions by helping countries pay off their international debt, and promoting trade in East Asia, but ultimately it failed. When Taft would try to solve problems in Latin America by using our financial power instead of the military, everything would just fall apart again. Woodrow Wilson did use the Monroe Doctrine in a sense because he did intervene in many Latin American countries, just he didn’t stabilize a few of them. Look at Mexico for example; after the authoritarian Huerta took over, he didn’t recognize the government which uncovered a whole world of new conflicts for us and Mexico. The only reason we pulled out was because of World War
Taft foreign policy was more aimed at the expansion of the United States foreign trade than that of President Roosevelt. He spent his time in office pursuing the “dollar diplomacy” program, which was designed to encourage United States investments abroad, specifically in the Far East, South and Central America, and the Caribbean. Taft looked to government officials to further his foreign policy agenda. He had these officials promote the sale of American products overseas.
Taft knew his techniques would be different from Roosevelt. Unlike Roosevelt Taft did not believe in stretching his presidential powers. In foreign affairs Taft pursued an active role in Latin America. Taft thought of the idea of a World court to deal with issues all over the world. Domestic issues included Taft shunning many progressive republicans by defending the Payne-Aldrich act which continued high tariff taxes. A trade agreement with Canada was pushed through congress with Taft’s help, but unfortunately the Canadians rejected it.
As a PhD and former president of Princeton University, Wilson had a bit softer of approach to the presidency. Wilson, like Roosevelt, was a progressive reformer, instituting federal institutes, such as the Federal Reserve and the Federal Trade Commission, but Wilson had quite the opposite ideas of war and conquest. Wilson was slow to enter The Great War, and only did so to preserve American life when Germany began targeting passenger ships carrying American citizens. When America entered the war and helped a achieve a quick, decisive victory for the Allies, he was hailed overseas as the “hero from the West.” His creation of The League of Nations, which was shot down by the Senate during his infirm years following a stroke, likely could have helped prevent further unrest in European nations that led to World War
On December 2, 1823, President James Monroe articulated his seventh annual message to Congress. This message presented Americans with a statement that changed the way the Western Hemisphere would be view and how international affairs toward the new Latin colonies would be handle from this point forward. It addressed European nations in particular and stated that “the United States would not tolerate further colonization or puppet nations” The Monroe Doctrine was initially designed to protect the Latin colonies but later President Theodore Roosevelt extended the Doctrine to include the United States would be the policing powers of the Western Hemisphere, this became known as the Roosevelt Corollary. Roosevelt stated that the United
During Roosevelt’s time in office, he strengthened the United States’ ties to countries around the world. T.R. was a foreign-policy activist. He involved himself in the relations between the Dominican Republic and the European nations that the country owed money to. The president was afraid that European powers would start to collect their money by using force and Roosevelt didn’t want that to happen in Latin America. He asserted the United States’ power in the Western hemisphere by creating what is known as the ‘Roosevelt Corollary’ in 1904. This corollary states that “although the United States had not territorial ambitions in this hemisphere, cases of “chronic wrongdoing” on the part of a Latin American country that might invite occupation by a European
There have been many influential presidents during the history of our nation. A few examples include George Washington who led our country through the revolutionary war and our nation’s first president. There was also Abraham Lincoln who led us through the Civil War. However our most influential president is Franklin D. Roosevelt. During Franklin Roosevelt’s years in the oval office he would lead our country through one of the toughest times during the 20th century enduring the great depression and World War II. His influence on the United States and the world still exist today with charities he started, federal laws in effect
Wilson's number one desire was to be loved by the people. He could not win as much respect as Roosevelt won, but did find some affection in politics. He had many limitations, but one of the most severe was his respect for tradition. Wilson, instead of trying to make the government better and newer, he wanted to imitate the government of Great Britain, with cabinet being more like parliament. One of his main criticisms was that the current government had no room for debate, or great minds like Calhoun, Webster, and Clay. Wilson was much more sincere then Roosevelt, and actually provided a display of the reforms he wanted to achieve. Prior to his career in politics, Wilson served as the president of Princeton University. He therefore had much sympathy to the way education was run throughout the country, and wanted reforms to occur. He felt students were not allowed to express their opinion freely enough, and called for a more democratic undergraduate life. Similarly to Roosevelt, Wilson was hostile to labor unions, suspicious of large trusts, and unaware of how to handle trusts. The "Triple Wall of Privileges" was Wilson's economic policy which required getting rid of the three obstacles he felt society was currently facing- the trusts, banks, and tariffs. And before Wilson left the White House, he made sure he handled every single part of the "Triple Wall of Privileges."
This incident, along with the progressive method of using Christian ethics and the progressive belief of pragmatism, changed Roosevelt’s idea about the Monroe Doctrine. Roosevelt believed that Christian citizens had “the duty of bearing one another’s burdens.” This belief influenced him to interpret the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine as “to safeguard like independence and secure like permanence for the lesser among the New World nations” as well as to prevent European colonization in the Western Hemisphere. However, after the Venezuela crisis, Roosevelt saw that the original doctrine was not enough to safeguard peace in the Western Hemisphere. He realized that wrongdoing from Latin American nations, for example, that Venezuela did not pay debts to European countries, could lead to European aggression in the Western Hemisphere. Roosevelt was afraid that the aggression stayed permanently and contravened the Monroe Doctrine. Using pragmatism to make the Monroe Doctrine not the “the emptiest of the empty phrases,” he stated that the United States had a duty to supervise ineffective Latin American governments, whose instability and economic problems could
Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt were two of America’s great presidents. This is why I feel that both men were equally important in what they did and said they would do. Both in their own ways have added a little of what makes this country what it is today. Both had their own beliefs of how reform, empowerment of the people and foreign policy should be accomplished. As president, the main goal was to do what they felt best for the American people. In doing so, how different could they really be?
The primary reason for the Monroe Doctrine was the United States, and Great Britain’s to an extent, desire to prevent European expansion into the western hemisphere. The United States also did not want Spain and Portugal to reclaim their old colonies that had just recently gained their independence (A+E networks). Additionally, John Quincy Adams, President Monroe’s Secretary of State, realized that the British offer for the U.S. and them to join forces had certain conditions attached to it. For example, it essentially implied that the U.S. and the British would not annex former Spanish territory. However, Adams wanted the U.S. to have the leeway to gain California, Texas, Cuba etc. perhaps later and for the U.S.
Two great men, two great presidents, led our nations to excellency and great success. Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson were hard working, intelligent men who were very familiar, but were also different in many aspects. Through their dedication to our country and their passion of politics they have made our country better.
Roosevelt had two opportunities to involve America in World War II: Japan was at war with China, and Germany was at war with Great Britain, France and other countries. Both war zones presented plenty of opportunities to involve the American government in the war, and Roosevelt was quick to seize upon the opportunities presented.
The economy was expanding and the US became more interested in the well being of surrounding economies. The Dominican Republic was in debt to various European nations at this time. They were having problems paying their debts and chose to stop paying them. In response to this issue, President Theodore Roosevelt formulated an extension to the Monroe Doctrine. The Roosevelt Corollary, as it became to be known, gave the US the power to intervene with European powers coming west in an attempt to collect debts.2 The fear was that Europe, in an attempt to collect debts, would occupy and control the country in debt. With the Panama Canal on the scope, this would hinder economic stimulus in the US. President Roosevelt’s beliefs are best captured in the Corollary when he stated:
Woodrow Wilson’s presidency was by many accounts one of the most successful in American history. Not only did his domestic affairs and reform policies give birth to the modern age of liberalism but his foreign policies would lead the United States to victory in World War I. This would in turn contribute to the United States involvement in world affairs.
Throughout the history of the United States, America has always been involved with Latin America and the Caribbean. The foreign policy goals of the United States led to many diplomatic and/or military actions involving nations in Latin America and the Caribbean. One example of American foreign policy in Latin America is the Monroe Doctrine, written by the secretary of state John Quincy Adams. Another example is The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. This diplomatic policy is explained by the big stick policy.