Understand how to safeguard the wellbeing of children and young people
A brief outline of current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures within own UK Home Nation affecting the safeguarding of children and young people. Safeguarding means to protect and promote what is best for the welfare of the child and ensuring that there are sufficient measures in place to prevent the child coming into contact with abuse or an abusive situation. As a teaching assistant, you have to be aware of signs of possible abuse, neglect and bullying; to whom you should report any concerns or suspicions; the school’s child protection policy and procedures; the school’s anti-bullying policy, the school’s procedures for actively preventing all forms of
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The duty was now placed on the Local Authority, and as a result of “Every Child Matters” (2003) every child needed to: o “Stay Safe. o Be Healthy. o Enjoy and achieve. o Make a positive contribution. o Achieve economic well-being.”
• Working Together to Safeguard Children (2006) - outlines the legal requirements for safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and young people and the roles and responsibilities of professionals, organisations and individuals in regards to working together to keep children safe from harm
• Childcare Act (2006) - This introduced the Early Years Foundation Stage and set out guidelines to improve the outcomes and reduce inequalities for children from birth to five years old.
• Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act (2006) - prevents unsuitable individuals from working with children. This body maintain the lists and make them available as necessary.
• The Common Assessment Framework for children and Young People (2009) - This was designed to help with the early identification of children and young people’s additional needs and promote information sharing and co-ordinated service provision.
• The Equality Act (2010) - This forms the basis of anti-discrimination legislation in the UK and promotes the welfare of children and young people by protecting their rights to fair treatment.
• The Munro Review of Child Protection:
Through this Act some key provisions introduced; Children’s Trusts were created, Local Safeguarding Children’s Boards (LSCB) were set up and all agencies had a duty to safeguard and promote child
Children Act 2006 – Is an Act that defines the new duties imposed on the Local Authorities in respect to improving the Every Child Matters outcomes for pre-school children. The Act also defines new rules in relation to childcare for working parents as well as parental information services. It is aimed at improving the well-being of young children. It emphasises the importance of safeguarding children and young people within an educational setting. If a child discloses neglect or abuse; an establishment should have instructions to help the child. This could be referral to an outside organisation or internally.
Children Act 1989 – Determines the duty of early year’s practitioners to identify and meet the separate and distinctive needs of children and to keep them safe. It initiated the belief that the child ought to be at the centre of planning and that a child’s well-being and safety are vital when judgements are made concerning them. This act also recognises the accountabilities of parents in keeping their offspring safe. In this act there are two particular segments that relate to the duty of local authority with concern to child protection, these are-
Children Act 1989 – Protecting children’s welfare and to provide services according to the specific needs of children.
1.1 outline current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures within own UK home nation affecting the safeguarding of children and young people.
The Education Act 2002 – local schools and authorities are required to protect and safeguard and promote the welfare of children.
It is everybody’s responsibility to safeguard children – This means every single staff member within a setting; irrelevant of what role they may have there. This also includes non-staff members, such as volunteers, student’s third-party companies (visitors, service providers etc). Each setting should therefore adopt their own safeguarding policy, of which has to be kept up to date and followed at all times.
Ensuring children and young people’s safety and welfare in the work setting is an essential part of safeguarding. While children are at school, practitioners act in ‘loco parentis’ while their parents are away. As part of their legal and professional obligations, practitioners hold positions of trust and a duty of care to the children in their school, and therefore should always act in their best interests and ensure their safety – the welfare of the child is paramount (Children Act 1989). The Children Act 2004 came in with the Every Child Matters (ECM) guidelines and greatly impacted the way schools look at the care and welfare of pupils. Children and young people should be helped to learn and thrive and be given the opportunity to
1.1 Outline current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures within own UK home Nation affecting the safeguarding of children and young people
Safeguarding is for everyone and every organisation responsibility to protect children from any harm and promote their welfare (Children Act, 2004). However, the Department of Children, School
Today we use the term safeguarding instead of child protection because it covers a much broader range. These changes were influenced by the first Joint Chief Inspectors’ safeguarding report 2002 and formalised in the Every Child Matters legislation outlined in the Children Act 2004. By safeguarding a child or young person we ensure they get the very best of the opportunities available to them for them to achieve the best of their potential while keeping them safe from bullying, crime, accidents, neglect and abuse.
064.1.1 Explain the legal status and the principles of the relevant early year’s framework/s, and how national and local guidelines materials are used in settings
The main current legislation guidelines policies and procedures within own UK home nation for safeguarding children and young people.
The UK Government has defined the term ‘safeguarding children’ as: ‘The process of protecting children from abuse or neglect, preventing impairment of their health and development, and ensuring they are growing up in circumstances consistent with the provision of safe and effective care that enables children to have optimum life chances and enter adulthood successfully.’
How national and local guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding affect day to day work with children and young people