The Importance of Verbal and Nonverbal Communication
Veanna Shaw
Fayetteville Technical Community College
Abstract
Communication is a vital part of everyday life for everyone. It is how individuals express their ideas, feelings, grievances and emotions. There are two types of communication, verbal and nonverbal. This paper will examine how they are each individually necessary and how together they offer unlimited possibilities of communicating any and everything imaginable. The positive and negative attributes of each type of communication will also be explored.
Introduction
Have you ever been in a conversation where you were trying to explain a process or situation
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Words are a representation of an object or idea. This means that they are a symbol for something else. For example, we are all male or female but we don’t go by that, we all are given a name at birth. Our name is a symbol of us. It is how we are identified to others. As a symbol, words become "arbitrary, abstract, and ambiguous"(Wood, 2010)
When something is arbitrary it is not naturally or directly tied to what it is referring to. This applies to words, because they can easily be swapped out for other words to represent something. If all parties involved in the communication agree that a word will represent something else then its meaning can be changed. That is what allows new words to be created and old words meanings to be changed throughout history (Wood, 2010). Words are arbitrary, because they have different meanings to different people (Schmitz, 2012). For example, if two individuals are different ages, yet they both refer to themselves as old, how do we know which one is truly old. Who gets to decide what age should be defined as old? The definition can be decided by whoever is using it. Anything that is abstract is usually not something one can see or that fits in a designated box. Words are definitely abstract (Schmitz, 2012) because as symbols "they represent our ideas, different things, feelings, people, objects without actually being those things the stand for." (Wood, 2010)
Now that the foundation of verbal communication has
Words are all around us. Words define the way we describe the way we articulate, one such example being this very paper, the way we interact with others, and most importantly, the way we feel or think. Adjectives: the words that give our world emotional meaning beyond the literal definition; that is connotation. Connotation is most evident in words to which we associate our most extreme emotions. Whether it is witnessing the greatest of fireworks, an elaborate collection of lights and sounds, or seeing truckfuls of babies being dumped into a blistering hot fire, the word we would use to describe these two events, fire, will forever be emotionally seen differently by whomever witnesses it. A word can develop in meaning, once meaning one thing to then mean something completely different. In fact, In Elie Wiesel’s “Night”, Elie’s definition of the word ‘fire’ changes from that of a danger to one’s self to that of destruction and revenge.
Connotation an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning. All Mexicans can dance. All white girls like starbucks. All police have a racial bias towards African Americans. These words stereotypes inflict pain and anger towards the people it is intended for. The negative affects of someone stereotyping a group of individuals is the idea that all African Americans should fear the police. That they should despise them, hate them. When in actuality its those few individuals who are the bad sour apple of the bunch who are creating this idea that police want to inflict punitive harm towards minority groups. Especially African Americans. This problem is so serious that even in 2014 to 16 African americans are being sectioned out by the police and being pre-judged for a crime they didn't commite.
This paper, will discuss the processes of verbal and nonverbal communication, including associated components of each, the differences between listening and hearing regarding communications. Also covered will be the formal and informal channels of communication that may be used within criminal justice organizations and implemented strategies used to overcome communication barriers therein. Verbal and nonverbal communication are the two main divisions of communication, and each specific realm deals with its own unique subject matters, symbols, behaviors, and processes.
“Almost all words have connotative meanings”. (Postman & Powers 44) Postman and Powers go into great detail in the beginning of the article to
Today’s society is built upon language, more specifically words. From yes to no, up or down words are fundamental to our daily interactions. Over time their meanings have changed and have even morphed to fit new generations. For example words like lit and savage hold different meanings to today's youth than they once held. Words comprise anything from simple conversations, to literature, to even the all too common twitter tweet. We are surrounded by words, and as such they have become defining points, describing points even. Words like short, tall, funny, smart categorize people and objects alike. Some going so far as to use white, black, and brown to describe specific groups of people, specific races even. These categorizing words determine
We choose the words we use in the same way we choose the clothes we wear and the colour we paint our house. Words can be powerful, emotive, and evocative. That is to say, their choice is never accidental, but a deliberate act of... . Yet, words can be twisted into any shape.
“Where words are concerned, what matters I never the truth, never the full and adequate expression” (766). 5. Words are not the things themselves. a. Words are metaphors for things. b.
"Words [or labels], like little buckets, are assumed to pick up their loads of meaning in one person's mind, carry them across the intervening space, and dump them
When it comes to the meaning of words we can view them in two levels, denotation and connotation. Denotation is basically the word’s literal meaning. It is exactly what one can expect and understand from the description out of a dictionary and is considered concrete and tangible as it is the closest of an objective description of reality. Connotation on the other hand is much more complex and abstract as it can involved multiple factors such as personal or cultural experiences and values in addition to basic meaning. Hence connotative meaning can varies based on the factors surrounding it.
What an interesting question you pose. It seems to be human nature to affix labels to things, people, etc. in order to differentiate one from another. Most times, this is harmless and simply meant to be descriptive and to provide clarity such as in the difference between blueberry and blackberry. However, Fromkin, Rodman, and Hyams (2014) point out that “a word or phrase has not only a linguistic denotative meaning but also a connotative meaning that reflects attitudes, emotions, value judgments, and so on” (p. 322). Therefore, in response to your question, it is very possible that a replacement word will, at some time in the future, be just as destructive as the original word(s) since the judgment behind the word is really what is at
Each culture has its own distinct way of rendering the spoken language. The aspects that make words and their meaning distinct are as unique as the properties of language that make them arbitrary. Words are nothing more than sounds. It is up to us to connect them to their actual meaning. This system follows no specific reason for words and their relation to objects, it is the culture that appoints meaning - this is why it is arbitrary. However, even though we can say that word meanings are arbitrary; language is not.
Connotation: Connotation is the implied meaning of a word apart from its explicit definition. Words have a cultural and emotional meaning along with their literal meaning. Words can also have a
We all have a certain meaning when it comes to different words that we know. These meaning can be something totally different to a different race because not everything means the same to every single person. Once we figure out what our definition or meaning to a word is, we can take the time to learn more about how another person of a different cultural may view that word. Even if you are not in a different culture, what you perceive a word to meaning can depend on how you think. In my opinion, it depends on the mindset of the person and the knowledge of something that a person holds. We all can be ignorant to anything and that can cause for our meaning of anything to be a little different from others. Altogether, that 's what makes us our own person and hold our own opinions.
One thing we all have in common is that we must all communicate in one form or another. Everyone communicates even if they know it or not. Both verbal and nonverbal communication is used during conversations. Using both forms helps convey and support the message you are trying to send.
The third approach recognizes this public, social character of language. Things don’t mean: we construct meaning, using representational systems. Hence it is called the constructionist approach.