The Importance of Vision in Invisible Man
Is your life at risk and endangered if you are driving with your eyes off the road? Is it safe to walk down a dark and dangerous alley where you cannot see what is in front of you? Would it be a good idea to walk across the street without looking both ways first? The answer to all these questions are no. Why? Because in all three situations, there is a lack of vision. So, one can conclude that vision is of great importance to the visible world. Nevertheless, vision is also equally important in the invisible world. Because the most important things in our lives are invisible, vision into the invisible world is greatly needed to make life richer. The essentials to life:
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Bledsoe's real identity. The narrator is blind to the fact that Dr. Bledsoe is not the proper person that his image exerts. On the outside, Dr. Bledsoe appears to be well educated and appropriate. But on the inside, Dr. Bledsoe is truly a hypocritical bastard. While in front of the white donors to the college, Dr. Bledsoe is friendly, amendable, and caring of their needs. However, when these white men's backs are turned, Dr. Bledsoe is uncouth, offensive, and horrid towards them. " The white folk tell everybody what to think-except men like me. I tell them; that's my life, telling white folk how to think about the things I know about" (143). Dr. Bledsoe also tells the narrator "...the only way to please a white man is to tell him a lie!" (139). Dr. Bledsoe creates this persona of a proper man and he puts on a mask to fit the demands of the important white contributors to the college. He is trying to pass off as someone he is not and the narrator is too blind to see this.
Furthermore, the narrator is blind to the point where he still does not recognize Dr. Bledsoe's true intentions when he is expelled from the college and sent to New York. The narrator actually believed that Dr. Bledsoe was sending him to New York so he would be able to pay for his next year's tuition. The narrator truly believed that Dr. Bledsoe's letters were actually letters of recommendations. Naïve in his
Bledsoe, the college president, to become employed and presumably come back south to school - neither of which happens. In an attempt to display the surrounding area of the campus he mistakenly ends up driving Mr. Norton, a well respected man that has donated significant amounts of money to the college, into an housing area of poor black sharecroppers that had previously been slave quarters. So, Mr. Bledsoe scolds him for the incident and expresses the unexpected views, to the invisible man, to keep things the way they are so that he, Mr. Bledsoe, will remain in his powerful position. Generally, people of a certain group would encourage growth of power in society of their group. Instead of doing that however, Mr. Bledsoe says, “I’s big and black and I say ‘Yes, suh’ as loudly as any burrhead when it’s convenient, but I’m still the king down here. . . . The only ones I even pretend to please are big white folk, and even those I control more than they control me. . . . That’s my life, telling white folk how to think about the things I know about. . . . It’s a nasty deal and I don’t always like it myself. . . . But I’ve made my place in it and I’ll have every Negro in the country hanging on tree limbs by morning if it means staying where I am” (Ellison 145-146). Ultimately, this view means tearing down his own race in
Throughout the novel Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison works with many different images of blindness and impaired vision and how it relates to perception. These images prove to be fascinating pieces of symbolism that enhance the themes of impression and vision within the novel. From the beginning of the novel when the narrator is blindfolded during the battle royal to the end where Brother Jack's false eye pops out, images of sight and blindness add to the meaning of many scenes and characters. In many of these situations the characters inability to see outwardly often directly parallels their inability to perceive inwardly what is going on in the world around them. Characters like Homer A. Barbee and Brother Jack believe they are all knowing
As the story progresses, it becomes clear that the items the narrator stores in the briefcase are just as important and telling as the briefcase itself. First, there are Bledsoe’s letters. Bledsoe, the president of the college, expels the narrator, telling him to go to New York City to find work. He gives the narrator letters of recommendation and promises that he can return to the college after the summer. The narrator optimistically stuffs the letters into his briefcase and journeys to New York only to find himself ignored by the men for whom the letters are intended. After delivering his last letter, he discovers the truth of Bledsoe’s “recommendation.” Bledsoe has written in each letter that the narrator shall “never, under any circumstances, be enrolled as a student here again” (190). He also writes to ask “that he continue undisturbed in these vain hopes while remaining as far as possible from our midst” (191). The narrator discovers that Bledsoe’s letters were only meant to keep him chasing his own tail.
As vital organ of vision, the eye, allows us to learn more about the world around us more than any other organ or senses. Sight, the physical sensory experience and vision, the metaphysical concept of how our brain interprets images both work harmoniously and play a huge role in our everyday lives. However, almost a billion people are either blind or visually impaired simply due to not having a pair of glasses. Being able to lead people in the direction of good vision is what developed my interests.
Historical information: Invisible Man was published in 1952 by Ralph Ellison. Ellison laments the feeling of despondency and “invisibility” that many African Americans experience in the United States. Ellison uses W.E.B. Dubois, Booker T. Washington and Marcus Garvey as sources for the novel. W.E.B. Dubois wrote The Souls of Black Folk, where Dubois expresses his theory of the double-consciousness possessed by blacks. Booker T. Washington wrote Up from Slavery, which talks about his rise from slavery to freedom. This can be related to the novel in how the narrator rises from not knowing his identify to finding out who he genuinely is. He also directly relates to Washington’s 1895 Atlanta Compromise address in Chapter One, when the narrator writes of his grandparents "About eighty-five years ago they were told that they were free, united with others of our country in everything pertaining to the common good, and, in everything social, separate like the fingers of the hand". Lastly, Marcus Garvey inspires the role of Ras the Exhorter in the novel. Marcus was not as extreme as Ras, but he did believe that black people had to better their lives by banding together, as opposed to obtaining help from white America.
Dr. Bledsoe describes himself as a god; ”You’re nobody, son. You don 't exist – can 't you see that? The white folk tell everybody what to think – except men like me. … Because I don’t owe anyone anything son, who Negroes? Negroes don’t control this school or much anything else, nor white folks either, haven’t you learned anything but I control it.” (143) Dr. Bledsoe is the epitome of manipulative and deceitful. He not only goes against the black population but he also goes against the very people that gave him his position, the whites. He is quite delusional, as he believes that he is the man who controls the trustees and not the other way around. His ideas are flawed, and he believes that he is truly in power. Once his position at the college is in jeopardy, he quickly takes measures to dismiss such threat.
Another character in the novel that seems to act in similar ways to Bledsoe is Luscious Brockway, who one could consider a sell out to his race for his years of faithful serves to the white founder of the paint company, which is similar to Bledsoe’s relationship with the founders. Luscious Brockway gained his power through his years of experience; he was there at the founding of the company and is the only one who knows how to work the machines. His job is slightly ironic because the “optic white” paint is only possible with the black goop that Brockway adds to white, which may be a metaphor for saying that a “perfect” white society is only possible through the labor of black down beneath, u seen I the darkness. Brockway can be seen as a sell-out
Dr. Bledsoe believes that black people must lie and act like stereotypical black people in front of white people in order to gain power in society; likewise, Dr. Bledsoe believes that black people should act with the upmost respect in from of white people in order to gain power. However, the narrator’s grandfather believes that black people should stand up and defy white people in order to gain rights and fight oppression.
Dr. A. Herbert Bledsoe is the president at the state college for Negroes, that the narrator attends. Dr. Bledsoe is very selfish and ambitious. He shows his confidence through his posture and through everything he does. He is very conceited and has to take notice in not only himself, but his work. The narrator explains “As we approached a mirror Dr. Bledsoe stopped and composed his angry face like a sculptor, making it a bland mask, leaving only the sparkle of his eyes to betray the emotion that I had seen only a moment before. He looked steadily at himself for a moment…” (102). He is only concerned with the authority he holds and the power that comes with
Equality between individuals is a primary step to prosperity under a democracy. However, does this moral continue to apply among differences and distinct characters of the total population? In the novel, Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison, the protagonists suffers from the lack of acknowledgement guaranteed to African Americans in both the North and South regions of North America during the early 1900s. The Narrator expresses the poignant problems that blacks face as he travels to the North. An anti-hero is created on his voyage of being expelled from college, earning a job at Liberty Paints, and joining the organization group called Brotherhood. The Narrator begins to follow the definition others characters give to him while fighting for the
Invisible Man is a story told through the perspective of the narrator, a Black man struggling in a White culture. The term “invisible man” truly idealizes not only the struggles of a black man but also the actual unknown identity of the narrator. The story starts during the narrator’s college days where he works hard and earns respect from the college administration. Dr. Bledsoe, a Black administrator of the school, becomes the narrator’s friend. Dr. Bledsoe has achieved success in the White culture which becomes the goal which the narrator seeks to achieve. The narrator's hard work culminates in him being given the opportunity to take Mr. Norton, a White benefactor to the school, on a car ride around the school area. Against his
In the novel, Invisible Man, the main character carries around a briefcase throughout the entire story. All of the possessions that he carries in that briefcase are mementos from learning experiences. Throughout the novel, the Invisible Man is searching for his identity and later discovers that his identity is in those items.
Dr. Bledsoe is a target of IM's rage. IM often dreams of publicly humiliating Bledsoe by forcing him to eat chitterlings. The reason IM feels hatred towards Bledsoe is because IM feels Bledsoe is fully responsible for IM moving to Harlem. He also feels like he has been stabbed in the back by Bledsoe, because Bledsoe wrote letters of recommendation that were really letters of degradation. These are the reasons that IM often dreams of revenge.
In the early twentieth century black American writers started employing modernist ways of argumentation to come up with possible answers to the race question. Two of the most outstanding figures of them on both, the literary and the political level, were Richard Wright, the "most important voice in black American literature for the first half of the twentieth century" (Norton, 548) and his contemporary Ralph Ellison, "one of the most footnoted writers in American literary history" (Norton, 700). In this paper I want to compare Wright's autobiography "Black Boy" with Ellison's novel "Invisible Man" and, in doing so, assess the effectiveness of their conclusions.
Precious and her family members are invisible to the larger world because they don’t posses any skill that enables them to make even the slightest difference in the world. The tests that Precious take show her lack of intelligence and only amplify her inferiority to the people around her. When you’re invisible, nobody treats you with respect; in the beginning of the book, everyone treats Precious like worthless trash. Though, later, she becomes visible again through the people she meets at the alternative school, and the birth of her second baby, Abdul.