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The Industrial Revolution Was A Period Of Significant Social And Political Change Essay

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The Industrial Revolution was a period of significant social and political change, constituted through the rise of science, increasing democracy, urbanisation, the growth of the state & globalisation. This period of time changed the way people worked and went about their everyday lives. The shift from agrarian societies to a system where people were paid for their labour, resulted in urbanisation. This was also aided by the mass production of goods being manufactured in factories in order to make a higher profit for goods (Germov & Poole, 2011, p. 22). Marx, Weber and Durkheim are just three theorists that tries to explain the processes of industrialisation; they all had strong views surrounding the consequences that this period had on society. However, although they aimed to give valid arguments, there are criticisms towards some of their theories. This essay will examine their explanations of the problems faced by early industrial society as well as how they would interpret gender segregation in the workforce; which is one social issue that many Australians are faced with today. For example, men dominate women in leadership positions across all industries in Australia. women are also more likely to only hold a management position in female-dominated industries, such as healthcare and education. Nationally, on average (in full-time work), men earn 16.2 per cent more in wages than women (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2016) . These issues will be discussed in relation to

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