The Islamic Banking System ( Credit Risk )

Becoming an expert in Islamic economics and finance field is one of my long-term goals in life. I started to organize and made a plan towards achieving that dream since senior high school. The concern towards Islamic economics and finance concept, and its application for society and the country began when I was reading a book entitled Islamic banking-theory and practice. After finishing reading the book, my interest in Islamic economic and finance topics rose and strengthen my own determination to become the expert of Islamic economics and finance. The main principle of Islamic economics and finance which offers the just and ethics in economic activity, poverty alleviation through income distribution mechanism, and prevention of economic and

A Bank is a financial intermediary that acts as an economic firm producing goods and services. With this view in mind it’s easy to see that a bank exists to make a profit. In order for a bank to be successful and make a profit, it has to take risk. A bank that is averse to risk will be a stagnant institution unable to adequately serve its customers effectively and produce a profit. However, a banking institution that takes excessive or unnecessary risk is also likely to run into trouble. All risk is uncertain but with bounds the probability of an outcome can be predicted using expectation. A bank can also run into trouble if it decides to take a

Almost 80% of respondents were non-Muslims. Therefore these research reports are mostly non-Muslim customer’s opinion on corporate banking Muslim. This study proves that Muslim banking products are not so popular among corporate customers in Malaysia and only a few maintain banking relationships under the Islamic banking system. In addition, nearly 65% of respondents indicated that their knowledge of Islamic banking system is very limited. This study shows that there is a misunderstanding among respondents regarding the objectives of Islamic banking. While 38.1% of respondents were uncertain about the nature of profit sharing system in Islamic banking, 50% believe that this principle is the only principle adopted by Islamic banks as a replacement Riba. Respondents were not familiar with other principles such as Musharakah, Ijarah, Wakala, and Istisna'a. Overall, the conclusions of the study are that there is a general knowledge that inadequate corporate banking products and services to Islam among

The credit risk: is the risk of financial losses that arises when a counterparty is unable to meet its contractual obligations, this can cause a change in credit quality or default by the counterparty.

Actually, this financing office is taking into account the exercises of purchasing and offering. Utilizing this agreement, the Islamic bank may back the client who wishes to get a given resource however to concede the installment of the advantage for a particular period or to pay by portion. The advantage that the client wish to buy for instance, are purchased by the bank and sold to client at a concurred cost. A concurred cost will incorporate the bank's imprint up benefit. When the bank and client focus the residency, the way of the portions will then be closed. The client is moreover permitted to settle installment inside a preagreed period in a knot whole. The cost at which the bank offers the property will incorporate the genuine expense of the advantage and will likewise join the bank's net revenue. There is no hobby charged and the additional value repays the bank for its benefit. Portions stay settled over the time of the contract and no conformity is made if interest rates

The primary model of Islamic managing an account framework came into picture in 1963 in Egypt. Ahmed al Najjar was the boss originator of this bank and the key peculiarities are

Shahjanaz Kamaruddin begins this article by stating that Malaysia has developed into becoming a full-fledged Islamic financial system operating in parallel to its conventional counterpart. Islamic finance is based on the Islamic principle of Syariah which is relevant in today’s world. According to the Islamic Finance Development (IFD) Report 2014, Malaysia is the undisputed in sukuk(bond) with a 63% of global market share. Malaysia performs very well across 5 indicators which are quantitative development, knowledge, governance, CSR (corporate social responsibility) and

The success of the Islamic financial industry over the last two decades has lead new challenges related to liquidity management. Particularly, the Islamic capital market provides the component of liquidity to the alternatively illiquid assets. This is accomplished by selling a wide arrange of products structures from Shari’ah-compliant securities to bond-like structures known as Sukuk. Indirectly, this has increase economic activities based on Shari’ah. Even though the Islamic Capital Market uses the same market facility as the conventional, but the two have quite a different component and activity (Securities Industry Development Centre (SIDC),

Islamic banking also provide the knowledge of Riba (interest) Hibha (gift) wadiah (safe keeping) ijarah ( lease , rent , wage) deposit product investment product and financing product (debt based) financing product (equity based ) trade finance

They also highlighted that the conventional banks in Sweden will face problem to retain their Muslim customer if Islamic financial institutions such as Islamic banks who offer shari’ah compliance product and services come to the existence. This indicated that, how eager they are to get a shari’ah compliance banks that can save them dealing with conventional banks.

• An insight of the various credit, market and operational risks attached to the banking sector

AAOIFI – Introduction • Responsible for formulation and issuance of international Islamic finance standards. • Has issued 68 standards: 25 accounting standards; 5 auditing standards; 6 governance standards (incl. on Shari’a supervision); 2 codes of ethics; and 30 Shari’a standards (rules for application of

Islamic banks have a better N.I/ total interest Income by .2063 points, this advantage shows that Islamic banks are more efficient in making money through transactions. Though the advantage on return on assets falls by around one third to only .0120 points, but Islamic banks in regimes still have an advantage over conventional banks in maximizing the utilization of assets. Return on sales for post-crisis period are also greater for Islamic banks, the difference of almost 5.2% shows that Islamic banks have better profitability than conventional banks. Islamic banks are also 24.41% more cost efficient than conventional banks during post crisis period in regimes.

The recent 2007 – 2009 global financial crisis has led to series of failures of many conventional banks throughout the world. Furthermore, some empirical researches have evidenced the superiority of Islamic banks’ performance over its conventional counterparts during the crisis period (Hasan & Dridi 2010; Parashar & Venkatesh 2010). These led to increase in global attention towards stability of Islamic banking system.

Ensuring robustness of financial models and the effectiveness of all systems used to calculate market risk. Liquidity risk is the potential inability to meet the bank’s liabilities as they become due and are managed through caps on the net asset calculations in the various time buckets. Interest rate risk is the risk where changes in market interest rates might adversely affect a bank’s financial condition. A long term impact of changing interest rate is on banks net worth since the economic value of bank’s assets, liabilities and off balance sheet positions get affected due to variation in market interest rates.