The Islamic Financial Services Board Essay

Speaker's notes: Risk is an everyday part of financial life. There are few decisions we can make which do not come with some degree of risk. However, it is important to understand and distinguish between different types of risks so we can better 'hedge' against potential unforeseen events and minimize our institution's exposure to financial dangers.

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.

Risk management is a critical issue as all institutions, financial and non-financial, are laden with huge degree of uncertainty. The role of risk management is to help a firm assess the risks that it faces, communicate these risks to the managers of the firm who make decisions concerning risks and manages those risks to ensure that the firm only bears the risks that are within its risk appetite and tolerance. Some risk analysts employ the use of statistical distributions and the correlation among them to aid corporate decision makers on matters concerning risk. However, since the financial crisis, there has been almost a general agreement among financial regulators that flaws in risk management played a major role in worsening the crisis. According to an investigation done by Dr. Simon Ashby in an article, “The 2007/09 Financial Crisis: Learning the risk management lessons”, interviews conducted with about 20 senior risk management officials’ show a common theme among their responses. Majority of them believe that some financial institutions did not properly implement risk management that were aligned with accepted good practices and too much trust was placed in

Becoming an expert in Islamic economics and finance field is one of my long-term goals in life. I started to organize and made a plan towards achieving that dream since senior high school. The concern towards Islamic economics and finance concept, and its application for society and the country began when I was reading a book entitled Islamic banking-theory and practice. After finishing reading the book, my interest in Islamic economic and finance topics rose and strengthen my own determination to become the expert of Islamic economics and finance. The main principle of Islamic economics and finance which offers the just and ethics in economic activity, poverty alleviation through income distribution mechanism, and prevention of economic and

Hennie and Iqbal (2008) stated in their risk analysis for Islamic banks book that Islamic

Within any investment there is a certain amount of risk, which must be taken into account by an investor when deciding to invest. Risk is defined as the chance of financial loss or, more formally the variability of returns associated with a given asset. (Gitman, et al., 2011, p. 208)

Shahjanaz Kamaruddin begins this article by stating that Malaysia has developed into becoming a full-fledged Islamic financial system operating in parallel to its conventional counterpart. Islamic finance is based on the Islamic principle of Syariah which is relevant in today’s world. According to the Islamic Finance Development (IFD) Report 2014, Malaysia is the undisputed in sukuk(bond) with a 63% of global market share. Malaysia performs very well across 5 indicators which are quantitative development, knowledge, governance, CSR (corporate social responsibility) and

The success of the Islamic financial industry over the last two decades has lead new challenges related to liquidity management. Particularly, the Islamic capital market provides the component of liquidity to the alternatively illiquid assets. This is accomplished by selling a wide arrange of products structures from Shari’ah-compliant securities to bond-like structures known as Sukuk. Indirectly, this has increase economic activities based on Shari’ah. Even though the Islamic Capital Market uses the same market facility as the conventional, but the two have quite a different component and activity (Securities Industry Development Centre (SIDC),

the First International Conference on Islamic Banking, held in Dubai in 1979, it has not been widely implemented throughout Islamic financial system (Bendjilali and Khan,1995, p. 16). It is a relatively new and very little used product available for Islamic banks. The paper claims that MMQ is more in line with Shari’ah teachings and as such should be used more by Islamic financial institutions. The study indicates that MMQ possibly has a comparative advantage for both financiers and the customer when compared with

Islamic banking also provide the knowledge of Riba (interest) Hibha (gift) wadiah (safe keeping) ijarah ( lease , rent , wage) deposit product investment product and financing product (debt based) financing product (equity based ) trade finance

Almost 80% of respondents were non-Muslims. Therefore these research reports are mostly non-Muslim customer’s opinion on corporate banking Muslim. This study proves that Muslim banking products are not so popular among corporate customers in Malaysia and only a few maintain banking relationships under the Islamic banking system. In addition, nearly 65% of respondents indicated that their knowledge of Islamic banking system is very limited. This study shows that there is a misunderstanding among respondents regarding the objectives of Islamic banking. While 38.1% of respondents were uncertain about the nature of profit sharing system in Islamic banking, 50% believe that this principle is the only principle adopted by Islamic banks as a replacement Riba. Respondents were not familiar with other principles such as Musharakah, Ijarah, Wakala, and Istisna'a. Overall, the conclusions of the study are that there is a general knowledge that inadequate corporate banking products and services to Islam among

The outcomes are thrown open to uncertainty. In general, when we talk about risk, we focus on financial risk. In financial terms, it is the risk that a company or individual could lose some or all of the original investment, possibly resulting in inadequate cash flow to meet financial obligations. All wise investments follow risk consideration. To be successful, every investor must be able to identify and understand the types of risk they face across their entire portfolio.

They require for expert bankers as well as managers cannot be more than emphasize. a few number of bankers at this time running by the direct participation by himself or by the boss how don’t cover much experience of Islamic bank activities and

In their research study, Souder & Myles (2010) identify that risk is chiefly fundamental to investing. Böhringer & Löschel (2008) further add that there is no discussion of returns or performance that is deemed meaningful in the absence of at least some mention of the involved risk. However, the trouble for investors, who have just entered into the marketplace, involves the process of figuring where risk really lies, as well as what the difference between the various levels of risks. Relating to the manner, in which risk is fundamental to investments, a significant number of new

These Short Essays are partial fulfillment of Paper IE1001 of Part 1 of Certified Islamic Finance Professional (CIFP) [DRAFT V0.4]