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The Law of Line Extension

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The Law of Line Extension
Definition
The Law of Line Extension has been created with the belief that a company should not overextend themselves to the point that they want to encompass an entire market of many different products at the cost of losing their market share.
Many companies are able to rise to the top of their market to become first in class for their product. There are times when a product or the company that has created and established a first in class product begins to achieve a steady market share. At this point in time, many companies have decided to take advantage of their success and expand their existing product line to enhance a new market. One example would be for Coke to begin selling a new flavor of their …show more content…

(Anzalone, 2013).
Each new line extension needs to have a strategic plan for distribution and sales. Companies must remember that just because they have created a new product does not guarantee that all stores will be inclined to carry this product. There may be fifty types of the same product but store shelves have only been allotted for a possible twenty. Line extensions do not always increase the category demand, and the profits gained from line extensions are normally short-lived. Quelch and Kenny (1994) states “ Line extension proliferation spreads sales across more items, reducing retailers’ average turnover rate, and putting previously profitable SKUs at risk”.
Another risk of line extensions is cannibalizing your existing products. Companies should be aware of this risk and take precautions to avoid cannibalizing their existing successful product.

Minimalizing the Risks

Anzalone (2013) states that you can reduce the risk of failure of a line extension failing by accurate cost accounting, “allocating resources to popular products, research consumer behavior, coordinate marketing efforts, work with channel partners, and foster a climate in which product-line deletions are supported”.

Creating different sales strategies is important to the life of a brand or product. Sampling of a product can be an excellent way of marketing not only the new product, but

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