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"The Lemon Orchard", by Alex La Guma: Exploring Stable Meaning, the Perversion of Nature, and Discursive Communities

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South African writer Alex La Guma was an active member of his country's non-white liberation movement. One of the 156 people accused in the Treason Trial of 1956, La Guma wrote his first book, "A Walk in the Night and Other Stories", in 1962 (Wade 15). "The Lemon Orchard," a story which appeared in this debut work, is a gripping piece about the horror and cruelty of racism. In the story, La Guma describes in chilling detail how a black teacher (who had sought legal redress for being beaten up by his principal and church minister) is roused from his sleep and led to a lemon orchard by four white men for whipping. At the beginning of the story, the moon is "hidden behind long, high parallels of cloud" (La Guma 15). La Guma is apparently …show more content…

La Guma produces this critical consensus (and consequent stability) by centering his arguments on almost-universal assumptions of what constitute right and wrong. For example, he makes the argument that we should not value a dog over a fellow human being (this is probably an almost-universal belief among most people - a human life is worth more than an animal's life), and because the racists treat the black teacher worse than a dog, he implies that racism should be condemned. Because of these arguments and assumptions (which I will discuss later), readers inevitably recognize "The Lemon Orchard" as anti-racist in nature, and agree with its message that racism should be condemned. The stability of the story means that there is no reason for La Guma to describe the beating (hence the story's incompleteness), since there is probably no way he can write about the horror of the beating better that what we can imagine for ourselves. In addition, the story's stability means that readers will still condemn racism even if La Guma does not narrate the brutal beating of the teacher. Through his use of contradictions (by contradiction, I mean something which is different from or in contrast with its usual state of affairs), his description of the physical setting, his portrayals of the white leader and the black teacher, his account of the vocabulary

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