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The Lung of Our Earth

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One and a half acres of the rain forest-“the Lung of the Earth”, are lost every second. In fact, they now cover only a mere 6% of the earth's land surface compared with 14% when humankind first settled. Experts estimate that the last remaining rain forests could be consumed in less than 40 years. Obviously, deforestation has been becoming an alarming phenomenon for the whole world. Writing about this issue, Laura Lopen, John Maier and Dick Thompson express some quite strong opinions.

In “Playing with Fire”, the authors indicate that the rain forests of the Amazon are being destroyed extremely. Annually, farmers, cattle ranchers, loggers cut down trees for crops, pasturage and production. According to the authors, these actions have …show more content…

That means they need a large area for agriculture. In reality, half of Brazil is covered by forests. Therefore, agricultural land is deprived from deforestation ways and large-scale burning of forest areas is a typical example.

Secondly, the authors believe that consequences of deforestation would not be only an extremely catastrophe for South American but for the entire planet as well. Personally, I have the same opinion about this issue. I think the first affect is on the Amazon rainforest water ecosystem that causes increases in erosion and flooding. In “Tropical Deforestation”, Shukla et al (1990) and his team indicate that: “The land of the Amazon rainforest is naturally nutrient-deficient because most of the nutrients are stored within the aboveground biomass of the vegetation. Tree root systems hold the soil together to slow the rate of flooding and reduce erosion.” Therefore, once the trees are removed, the rainy season can have devastating effects. Additionally, global weather patterns could be affected badly that cause global warming, greenhouse effect and lead to extinction of plant and animal species.

Finally, the authors mention to the importance of the Amazon rainforest to human life and the environment. It is exactly true that forest is not only inexhaustible treasure trove of nature, but also a generator

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