Drew Schmitz Geog 2750 Capstone Globalization in Southern Asia Globalization throughout Southern Asia has led to many changes within the region. The opportunity to make huge economic advances is leading to modifications in both the social and environmental landscape of the region. A few effects of globalization in this region include: migration patterns are adapting to the increase of job opportunities in urban areas, trade restrictions are diminishing to promote an increase in imports and exports, countries are becoming more interconnected, environmental degradation, and human health. There has been a huge increase in the demand for labor, due to globalization, and with a large population of families living below the poverty line the opportunity for new jobs lead them to migrate to cities to find work. Farmers are starting to move from their lands into cities to find more constant, better paying jobs. Climate change is one of the main factors in the decision to migrate. “In Bangladesh, rising seas are flooding farm lands with saltwater, ruining their crops, and forcing them to migrate to cities to find work so they can support their families.” (Flooding Bangladesh). In Cambodia, there have been large increases in internal migration from rural areas to urban cities by younger generations, “Young people (aged 15-25 years) from a disproportionately large section of migrants at 30%, although they only represent 18% of the population.” (Migration in Cambodia). See Figure One.
Globalization, especially economic globalization is one of greatest concerns of our generation that has more negative effects than it can benefit developing nations.. This is an economic system that has been conceived by capitalist nations, multinational, and the worlds largest cooperate bodies through carefully propagated policies to facilitate movement of their goods, products, investing capital, and ambitions. Their main driving tool is an idea called international free trade. What stimulates their interest is the ambition to get rich and richer. With the aid of communication, transport technological development, and other induced free trade, but unjust policies, economic globalization has gained a lot of grounds over the years. Very few developing nations have gained from it but majority of the developing nations continue to be penalized by the global economic village ideology. This is because the drive has not been balanced by intentions to give everyone
Developing countries are adversely affected by globalization, especially in economy area. Globalization is a process which the world interconnection keeps increasing so it is possible to trade or exchange cultures conveniently. In the past, it was anticipated to develop a whole of countries’ economy or technology and solve some environmental issues such as air pollution or global warming. Unfortunately, until these days, the result of globalization does not reach 50% of economists’ expectation. The major reason of the evaluation is in spite of the fact that it provides advantages, globalization increase the gap between rich and poor. One of the biggest victims is developing countries. They suffer a great loss from the drawbacks of globalization. These are excessive outflows of brain and money, excessive competition in the world market, and Increase of economic polarization.
Throughout history, globalisation has played a significant role in numerous countries and their development. While, there are countries who have faced negative impacts of Globalisation. These negative aspects are unrestrained in the 3rd World countries, in a forum of sweatshops. Sweatshop is a factory or workshop, particularly in the shoes and clothing industry, where manual workers are employed at very low wages for long hours and under poor conditions. Since the vast implication of sweatshops to the workers as well as their living environment. There are three significant points which highlights the role that Globalisation played to increase sweatshop work in 3rd world countries, these points are firstly, Sweatshop workers are paid very low
Its staggering now days at the ease at which people are able to move about these days compared to that of 50 years ago. Countries around the world have almost completely opened their doors to migration in the hopes of increasing their own economy. People who are stuck in poverty ridden areas like china look to migration for the key to a successful life, the feel that if the are able to move to a more developed and urbanized area then they too will be able to thrive. In Figure 1. it’s clear to see that
Many United States products are not sold or distributed in other countries for various reasons such as bans and trade barriers. Amazon, for example, is the largest internet provider for goods and services in the world. But, many of its items are not readily available abroad. In India, the Amazon Dash which is a small device used to order items already pre-selected from Amazon is not available. Since Amazon is a worldwide producer of goods it should ultimately be offered for sale. India has flourished in the past couple of years through their economy and business ethics. Trade is more readily possible and their taxes have lowered due to economic changes in the years 2017-2018. Since their country is rich in culture and vast throughout, business is further possible, and current events have proven that.
10) Urbanization in the less developed countries has much been the result of demographic growth that rather than economic development like in developed countries. The demographic trend of rapid declines in death rates compared to birth rates has generated large increases in population. A Lot of the urbanization of developing country populations is due to rural-urban migration. The decision to migrate mainly involves 'push and pull factors '. Push factors such as bad economic, political, and environmental circumstances force migrants out of rural areas. Pull factors may include a desire for employment and the idea of better access to schools, health clinics, piped water and other facilities that are not widely available in rural regions.’ which attract migrants to urban areas. Displacement, political circumstances and war-related conflicts have also led migrates to urban areas. The disproportionate number of youth in these migrations bring forth another component of urban growth, natural increase. Natural increase refers to a rise in population because the birth rates are higher than the death rates. Natural increase accounts for about 60 percent of urban population growth in less developed countries. Natural increase gives indications on how fast populations development while showing growth tendencies. The natural increase is found by subtracting deaths from births and dividing the result by number of the total population. The correlation between urban growth and high
I Frank Banda confirm that this work is entirely my own effort, any material used in this document that is not my own has been faithfully and fully referenced and the authorship acknowledged.
Globalization is a process that connected the world and has exposed people to one another. According to Campbell, globalization is defined as a “complex web of social processes that intensify and expand worldwide economic, cultural, political, and technological exchanges and connections” (Campbell & et al, 2010, pg. 4). It has become easier to connect with people all over the world and mix cultures. Globalization creates new social networks, multiplies existing connections, expands and stretches social relations and connections, intensifies and accelerates social exchange, and appears as objective and subjective plane (Steger, p.9-15). It has become a new way of life for modern people and it would be impossible for nations to become isolated again.
Since the start of globalization, some countries have become global powers and other have had little influence in global society. Once globalization took place countries got grouped in either first world, second world or third world country. First world countries are countries that are more developed and are capitalist and industrial countries that hold a big place in global trading. Third world countries are under developed and are usually poor and have little power in the global community. This paper is for comparing a first world country in Germany compared to a third world country in Haiti. Comparison of economic, geography, culture, politics and human development will prove the difference between first and third world countries. In the paper it will also discussed reason causing counties to either be first or third world country.
Globalization has played a key role in our world and continues to be an integral and inescapable part of the lives of every single individual today. In this paper, I argue that globalization has had a negative impact on developing countries, specifically increasing poverty as well as negatively affecting employment, safety of women, gender inequality and wage-gaps. First we must define important terms such as globalization and developing countries. Globalization refers to the interaction among international countries in terms of business, politics, trade, industrialization and technology. It is the idea to break down barriers between countries and encourage openness and transparency through trade and politics. Finally, developing countries
The impacts faced in Asia as a result of economic globalisation has resulted in a number of issues for the region. The impacts concern the vast economic growth of nation states, the improvements of technology, freer trade between countries and more jobs, but also the exploitation of labour and the income inequality that features frequently throughout the region of Asia. Along with these impacts on Asia, there are a number of benefits and disadvantages that have greatly affected the region.
Globalization can be defined as an intensive form of worldwide interconnectedness that facilitates the flow of capital, humans, commodities, technology, information, symbols and values due to the advancement worldwide systems of transport and communication. Globalization has created new opportunities for developing countries such as, technology, greater opportunities to access markets, increase in growth and improved living standards. Despite the fact that it has been beneficial for the world economy, it has led to the rise of certain issues in both developed and developing countries. These include environmental degradations, labour exploitations and increase inequity around the world.
Globalisation is phenomenon that came into practise in the late 80’s. A mere word that easily sums up the amplified movement of labour, information, technology and ideas, commodities and currency across international boundaries that led to the expansion of the global connectivity amongst the population. This connectivity has impacted and is still altering the foundations of socio-political structures as well as the cultural and economical configurations of nations. In order to analyse this topic, the impacts of globalisation will be critiqued and compared with data to show how it influences both economically developed and developing nations and in turn is responsible for being a vital factor in sculpting the 21st century and in the future ahead.
Throughout time individuals in different parts of the world have been able to take part in the spread of both goods and services which has also given rise to the growth of many developing countries. One important process that can describe both these aspects is the process of globalization which is a worldwide phenomenon. Globalization can be referred to as a process that “links all the economies through trade in goods and services and foreign direct investment (FDI). “ (Shahbaz et al., 2015). Although globalization is thought to have many positive aspects because it assists in providing economic growth and value to a country there are also a variety of concerns. Globalization has the power to result in environmental consequences because of the need to continuously increase production. Thus, globalization has changed “the relationship between the community, the state and the economy” and also the relationship between the environment (Shiva, 2015, p. 2). As Shiva (2015) mentions “Globalization is restructuring the control over resources in such a way that the natural resources of the poor are systematically taken over by the rich and the pollution of the rich is systematically dumped on the poor “(p. 3). Therefore, developed countries take advantage of the globalization process by offsetting negative environmental effects to developing countries. For the purpose of this paper, the country of India will be used as a case study to demonstrate how globalization causes various
Globalization is a phenomenon involving the integration of ideas circulating worldwide, connecting people from everywhere (Friedman). Globalization affects everything, but most importantly it impacts our own cultures. Culture is the way that groups of people act, believe, and live. This is crucial to life because without culture, we wouldn’t be unique. Cultures are linked together through globalization because globalization can spread cultures worldwide, altering them in the process. Globalization is something that has existed on throughout history, still in our everyday lives. To give some background, America embodies ideas of opportunity, freedom, and a land of promise. America promotes these values and ideas because it creates a strong and unified country. It even influences other territories to follow the successfulness of the U.S. acquiring freedom from Great Britain. Likewise, America is one of the world’s leading superpowers so people either aspire to be like Americans or fear and fight them. This leads into the significance of perspectives because some outside areas may envision America as glorious or as a force they must oppose and rebel against. These areas make judgements on America based on their values/beliefs or in other words their culture. Due to this, some areas may be bias towards America, creating contention because America sees themselves as helpful when other countries/areas strongly agree with them or strongly disagree. This is also part of the reason