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The Mcdonaldization Of Society By George Ritzer

Decent Essays

In The McDonaldization of Society, author George Ritzer expands on Max Weber’s idea of rationalization. It provides an analysis of the impact of structural change on human interaction and how the fast food industry has come to dominate the American society. Max Weber’s idea of rationalization meant that traditional ways were being replaced with efficiency and thus lacked social interaction. Weber used the bureaucracy to further his explanation, which was impersonal and had many rules. In the book, Ritzer coins the term McDonaldization, which means “the process by which the principles of the fast-food restaurant are coming to dominate more and more sectors of American society as well as the rest of the world” (Ritzer 1). The term is composed of four overall themes: efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control. These themes are talked about in detail in the book. Ritzer’s purpose is to provide a modern perspective on Weber’s idea of rationality, and go into detail about the effect bureaucracies have on everyday lives. Throughout the book, Ritzer identifies the themes and applies those to the overall concept of McDonaldization. The themes he incorporates are efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control. Efficiency is the “optimum method for getting from one point to another” (Ritzer 13). Calculability emphasizes the “quantitative aspects of products sold and services offered” (14) and means that quantity has become equivalent to quality in the modern

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