The Medieval Period lasted from the 10th century to the 17th century; this was the time of castles. The word castle is derived from the Latin word castellum which means fort. Castles still stand today as one of the most magnificent structures ever built. Not only are people fascinated with their grand splendor, but with their luminous presence of authority. Castles were not built for defense alone; they were symbols of social status, wealth, power, and intimidation. Kings and queens were not the only people to inhabit castles; noblemen could also construct their own castles. Castles were the main form of protection for most people living during the Medieval Period. The main purpose of the castle was for the defense of the …show more content…
The keep would also house the great hall where the meals would be served. The lord and lady of the castle would sit at a great table near the end of the hall opposite of any doors to avoid drafts. Men at arms, guests and other inhabitants would eat on tables that could be removed after the meal. Meals were very lengthy and consisted of three courses. Apart from bed chambers and the great hall, the keep contained a chapel and a guard room. In some castles these chapels were only used by the lord and his family. "Decoration and furniture in castle chapels were just as ornate as any other chapel that was built separate from the castle." (Hull 2) The guard room is usually located on one of the lower levels of the keep. Knights and their squires would occupy this room along with the garrison of the castle. Noblemen who lived in the castle required servants, chamberlains, chaplains, and cooks to assist them in their daily life. The servants would perform tasks such as cleaning, washing and serving the meals. The chamberlains would control the events of the great hall while a chaplain would carry out his duties in the chapel, and the cooks would prepare the meals. The lady of the castle would oversee the lessons of the children and the household work. Entertainment played a major role in medieval life; castle lords would host tournaments and games. "We can only imagine that, though the people worked hard during the Middle Ages, they also compensated by
A medieval fortress is usually thought to simply be a castle, however, this is not the case. A fortress was anything that ranged from small towers and forts to fortified towns surrounded by walls to actual castles. The fate of a battle was usually decided over who has
Spain has the most formidable castles in the world. Spain has more than 1000 Spanish castles recorded through history. The castles were built for various reasons. However, the primary reason was to stop the Arabs when they invaded Spain in 711. The Spanish built so many of them in fact. These castles were mostly concentrated in the northern part which was where the Arabs advanced when they attacked. And when the Spanish military moved to reconquer the peninsula towards the south, they built additional strongholds to prevent the Arabs from reclaiming Spain. These castles were known as Castilla.
of the Medieval knight. As being two essential elements of the Medieval period, it is seen that
As knights increased their social standing, with some becoming nobles, the idea of owning a castle became a common idea. War was often a way for one side to gain large amounts of wealth, which allowed more castles to be built. This allowed for the development of many different types of castles.
Castles are huge, strong houses, where kings and lords once lived with their families, soldiers and servants. They were built to provide safety from attack and to display the owner's wealth. The first proper castles were built in England after the Norman Conquest in 1066. They were introduced by William the Conqueror, when he invaded England from his homeland in France.
The rich kept time going steadily with tournaments. Each castle sends out a knight to compete in these tournaments to entertain the crowd and win glory. Each knight would fight on a horse or horse back with joust. The tournaments would sometimes result in severe injuries or even death!
Castles were extremely important during 1066 – 1500 and they changed overtime to get more protection. A castle is a fortification that was used in the middle ages to protect territory against an invasion. They were important during these times because many kings and lords wanted to show off how wealthy they are and they used them as bases, controlling their land and people from a higher point.
My favorite part of the glass castle is the master bedroom and my master closet so I can store all my clothes in my closet. It can be a closet for 2 people and I like the master bed because it roomy and it can help me sleep better.
Castles in the medieval time period were more than just a home, but rather a safe haven for the whole town. The first castles were built in the tenth century in Western Europe. Castles played a crucial role in European history. However, by the end of the thirteenth century they had lost their military, political, and social significance and were being abandoned. Castles in the medieval and Anglo Saxon times, especially in European area, were built entirely for proper function towards protection from the outside world.
The castle would usually be built on higher ground to see enemies coming from below. This would also help to build a moat, the drawbridge would be the only pathway from the land to the castle. The castle would have multiple stories from basements to dungeons. The toilet would be built at the bottom story to let the waste go down into the water below.
Castles were constructed strategically as military structures to defend against attackers and enemies. They were built to maximize their defense features and limit any weaknesses that the enemy could capitalize on. Around the 10th century, Normans began to build motte and bailey castles to protect themselves from any Viking invasions or attacks which depended on the element of surprise. Motte and bailey castles got their name from their motte which is a mound of earth and their bailey, a flat enclosed area that is usually surrounded by a wooden fence. On top of the motte was the keep which was a tower or structure that operated as the last line of defense. The motte was sometimes human-made and was combined with a nearby hill. The keep was also where
In the past years, the job of a medieval knight was to fight battles for his lord. They used weapons like daggers, or longswords, and many more. Knights were also referred to as warriors and they are commonly expected to guard a castle. There are a couple of jobs from America today that best relates to the job of a medieval knight. For example, one job that best relates to a medieval knight is a soldier working in the military.
Medieval tactics were essential for an attack or siege of a castle. Many tactics and strategies helped develop much-improved version of an attacking artifact, like weapons and sieging machinery. The knights of Medieval England which were the cavalry, improved as the years went by, but never actually had any tactics or strategies. The usual knight would just go out there and fight. The knights were the counter offensive against a small siege, but they were ineffective against a large siege of a castle. A siege was very essential for medieval warfare. Siege was like the most important part of an attack; that is if you’re attacking a castle.
Melitta Weiss Adamson writes in her book "Food in Medieval Times", "Aside from the diners, the "actors "in the spectacle that was a medieval feast were the household staff." (162). This shows that there were many key contributors for a medieval feast. "From the top down they included the steward, who ran the entire household, the marshal, who was his chief official at dinner, the head waiter and the taster, known as the sewer, the head of the pantry, known as the pantler, the person in charge of the drinks, known as the "butler," the ewerer in charge of the hand washing and linen, the carver, and the lord's cupbearer. This shows that the lord of that time had my "actors" that each had a specific job to help the lord. (162). "but at royal feasts, noblemen would be given some of the royal duties, but at royal feasts nobleman would be given some of the serving duties in the hall." This was because for the royal feasts, the best of the best was
The Tower of London is one of the most famous and visited historic monuments in the world. For some people it conjures up images of Norman architecture and towering battlements, but most associate it with arms and armour, ravens, the Crown Jewels, Yeoman Warders, imprisonment, death and ghostly apparitions. But this does not do it justice: the history of the Tower and its buildings is a vast, fascinating and complex subject, intertwined with the history of the country of England, its government, its kings and queens, and its people and institutions. The castle's first four centuries, during the Middle Ages, saw the development of the layout of buildings that we know today and its