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The Most Influential Innovators Of The Ancient World Essay

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Mesopotamia was once a vast fertile, green landscape with two mighty rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates, running from the north to the south flowing into the Persian Sea. Sandy river valleys covered most of the south and mountain ranges dotted the north. This land was also known as the Fertile Crescent. Mesopotamia is one of the first major of civilization along with others that sprung up along major rivers around the world at approximately the same time. Mesopotamia was home to the Sumerians, who became known as one of the most influential innovators of the ancient world. A couple thousand miles southwest of Mesopotamia lies the land of Egypt. Like Mesopotamia, Egypt had the mighty Nile flowing south to north, pouring into the Mediterranean Sea. Egypt was covered in rich fertile soil near the Nile and surrounded by desolate desert outside of the river valley. Egypt was home to the ancient Egyptians who created the well-known monumental engineering feats, the pyramids. Even though, these two civilizations were close in region, their geographical conditions generated vastly different ways of life, belief systems and governmental systems.
The daily lives of the ancient Sumerians were strenuous and filled with hardships. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers were the life blood of the Sumerians and contributed heavily to the success of this civilization because they provided water for the people and their animals to drink, but most importantly, provided water for their crops.

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