Supercomputers
The most powerful computers in the technology world are the Supercomputers. Hence, as the word ‘super’ elaborate that supercomputers are usually used for the projects that needs to process large amount of data, at very high speed. Supercomputers not only has the high processing power; they are also huge in size. You need a big room to fit in a supercomputer, and a strong cooling system to avoid getting a supercomputer to get overheated. They usually have more than one CPU’s to generate high-level data processing speed, and they need to have a large storage as well. The unit system that are used to measure the computing performance of the supercomputer are ‘FLOPS’ (Floating-point Operation Per Second). The first ever supercomputer was made during the time of Second World War named “Colossus”. It was made by The Great Britain, specially to crack the coded messages of Germans. Colossus could read up to 5000 characters in a second. Colossus was the start of a revolution in supercomputing. Since 1944, more enhanced and powerful supercomputers were introduced for example MIT Whirlwind by MIT in 1950. Cray-1 designed by Seymour Cray in 1975. Seymour Cray was called the ‘Father of Supercomputer’. He founded Cray Research in 1972, which designs supercomputers. The computing power of Cray-1 was 80 megaflops (vector) and 72 megaflops (scaler). After Cray-1, Cray X-MP, and Cray-2 also came out with 4 CPU’s and twice the Floating-point Operation Per Seconds. One of the
Old in the days, computers were huge in size, hence, not that powerful and relatively slow when compared to computers nowadays. A computer is a complex electrical integrated circuit connects multiple of electrical components together. These components could be summarized in the following; transistors, resistors, capacitors, and diodes. Therefore, when it comes to high tech computers, revolutionary quality is a serious matter. One of the computer quality standards, for example, is the speed at which a computer carries out calculations, this speed is determined by transistors speed. The faster the transistor the better the computer.
Currently, computers are used for everything in life. For example, from researching for a large essay project to playing video games with friends. “From the outset, computers were weighed for both military and commercial significance, and hence they straddled the very institutional boundaries that central to this study. It is also significant that computers became valuable research instruments in nearly all disciplines.” (Akera, 2). The first digital computer was constructed in 1946 by John Mauchly, a professor, and Presper Eckert, an inventor. “They met by chance in 1941 at the University of Pennsylvania’s Moore School of Engineering. They soon developed a revolutionary vision: to use electricity as a means of computing--in other words, to make electricity "think."” (McCartney, 1). They were ignored by their colleagues, but in 1943 they were becoming more well known and was funded by the U.S Army. The U.S Army was seeking for a contraption that can quickly calculate ballistic missile trajectories in wartime Europe and Africa (McCartney, 1). John Mauchly and Presper Eckert led a team that constructed the computer that occupied 1,800 square feet and weighed thirty tons. They named the large computer, ENIAC, Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer. The process of building this machine was not an effortless task, Mauchly and Presper and their team had to overcome many problems
A dramatic transformation in the advancement of technology has continued to evolve since the 1950’s. As computers started out, they were very expensive to make, they were slow and the computers were very basic. Now in days people can carry computers in their backpack but in the 90s, the computers would take up a whole room. The reason their computers were so large was because they required magnetic drums to store memory for the computer and vacuum tubes as switches and amplifiers. Today, these devices are built into our computers and other time they made them more compact. Also, as time went on, we received faster and more advanced technology. We are still using computers from the 1950s today; they are just highly advanced versions of their
The Computron, Inc. is facing problems regarding pricing the bid for Computron 1000X, future functioning of Frankfurt plant, impact on production due to current market breakdown.
First they have been powered by vacuum tubes and magnetic drums so they can store data and memory. Then times goes on and there’s no vacuum tube anymore. It was replaced by a transistor. Dr. Mark Dean has made a way to calculate billions within seconds. That was with a gigahertz chip. One gigahertz equals one billion cycles per second. He made a new system that allowed interior devices that can be plugged into a computer. The outcome at the end was more skilled and a better union. His work didn’t just stop there. His research helped changed the power of the personal computer. Dean has made such a great impact in this
There have been many advances since the initial invention of the computer fifty years ago. Today, computers operate many of the things that we use in everyday life. Some examples of these things are farm machinery, cars, planes, video games, heat and water delivery to our homes, banking, billing, and even the stock market. The advances of the computer have resulted in the
Super computers are the computers with highest computational capacity.speed of the present day super computer measured in TERAFLOPS
The 1940’s was the beginning of an era of computers ruling us. It all started with Konrad Zuse a German engineer creates and finishes the computer called Z3 built in 1941 it was built using 2,300 relays, and used a floating point binary arithmetic, and had a 22 bit word length. Although the original was destroyed in a bombing run in Berlin in late 1943. He supervised a reconstruction of his invention in the 60's which is on display at the Deutsches Museum in Munich. In February of 1946 the ENIAC was released and the public was able to view it, built by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert they improved it by 1,000 times since the first computers were released. Started in 1943 it took 3 years to complete and it used a plugboard and switch program, and the speed was about 5,000 operations per second. It took up 1,000 square feet, or the size of a small house! In 1944 the Harvard Mark-1 was completed. Thought by the Harvard professor Howard Aiken, and built by IBM, the dimensions of this beast was room sized, relay-based calculator. Also it had a
The CPU or Central Processing Unit, is essentially the brain of any computer since the CPU was refined to the microprocessor we see today. It works together with every other part of a computer, who themselves cannot work individually. Although The CPU may look much like an expensive computer chip at first glance, it is an intricately designed piece of hardware with cache memory of varying sizes, and cores of varying speeds. This is where calculations from simple arithmetic to global simulations take place. In conclusion, with how far CPUs have come from their humble origins, to the never ending stream of tasks of today, this is a vital component that shouldn’t be overlooked or underestimated.
The strength of using computers for information processing lies in their capacity to handle vast amounts of data, calculations and iterations while maintaining a high level of accuracy, reliability and lower cost of investment as
What is machine before year 1935, it was an individual who do the number juggling estimations. Between year of 1935- 1945, definition alluded to machine, as opposed to an individual. The machine is focused around von Neumann's idea where gadget can accessto information, forms information, saves information, and produces output.it has experienced from vacuum tube to transistor, to the microchip.microchip starts conversing with modem. Nowdays we trade content, sound, photographs and films in a nature's turf.
The first ever computer was invented in the 1820s by Charlse Babbage. However the first electronic digital computer were developed between 1940 and 1945 in the United States and in the United Kingdom. They were gigantic, originally the size of a large room, and also need to be supply a large amount of power source which is equivalent as several hundred modern personal computers. The history of computer hardware covers the developments from simple devices to aid calculation, to mechanical calculators, punched card data processing and on to modern stored program computers. The tools or mechanical tool used to help in calculation are called calculators while the machine operator that help in calculations is called computer. At first the
Nowadays, computers have incredible hardware futures, enabling problems to be resolved faster than before. According to Moore’s Law, the simplified version of this law states that processor speeds or overall processing power for computers will double every two years.
Today, 92% of all Americans have access to a computer(Anderson) in the form of a smartphone, tablet, laptop, or desktop computer. The first analog computers were developed during WW2, and they rapidly advanced into the 50s, and 60s. However, by the 70s the Digital Age was on the horizon. Giants like Apple, IBM, and Microsoft pushed development through the 80s; the PC Revolution had begun. The PC Revolution had a profound impact of millions of lives, transforming not only America but the entire world by opening new sales markets, and changing the way they interact with other humans.
Nowadays the majority of technology, such as laptops, smartphones and tablets are stored with various applications. These applications, such as Google Maps and News, permit a broad range of people to facilitate all areas of their lives. One such application, Find My iPhone, allows users to detect where their cellular devices and other Apple products are located. Although this app is quite beneficial for a few reasons, it is arguable that it comes with many disadvantageous aspects. It is safe to say that, after much thought and experience, the negative features of Find My iPhone outweigh the positive ones.