The FARC and the ELN are two Colombian groups that started as just revel groups but later became more of a terrorist group. Both of them have had a serious impact in Colombia’s history, and therefore in the oil industry’s history. Even though, they might not planned to have an effect in the oil sector, they have definitely been a deteriorated the growth of the industry. The National Liberation Army or as it is most commonly known the ELN, was formed in Colombia after the age of the “violencia” in 1964, and is the second largest terrorist group in all of Colombia. It started as an idealist group that used to enforce their ideals by using violence and fear. Moreover, it was financed and supported by Cuba; since many of its leaders were …show more content…
However, once the government opened discussions with the Soviet Union, the funds stop coming in from the Soviet Union, so they started to rely on kidnapping, ransoms and illegal drug trafficking activities to finance themselves, just like the ELN. Due to the fact that the FARC is opposed to the wealth inequality, the oil industry is constantly threatened by the terrorist group. The FARC, as well as the ELN, has kidnaped people in the oil industry in order to hold them for ransom, and the FARC have also attacked some of the crucial pipelines along the territories in which they are present. Due to this fact, the oil industry is not always producing oil at the rate that they would prefer hindering their growth and development. Moreover, the FARC have not only attempted stop oil production and transport, but they have also place a number of bombs in the cities and towns, which create insecurity and prevent people to go to work, especially in distant locations such as oil fields. Furthermore, in 2015 the FARC initiated a peace process with the Colombian government. This peace agreement can be both detrimental and beneficial for the oil sector; that being said, since 2015 when both parties agreed to cease fire in order to start the peace negotiations there has been a significant reduction in the attacks to pipelines and oil fields around the country (Thompson, 2016). On the other hand, the demobilizations with the signing
Given these circumstances, El Salvador’s economy was largely shaped by the Guatemalan elite. Although, Guatemala had size and power, El Salvador was able to resist takeovers but it left them tough and often violent, leaving the perfect atmosphere to foster El Salvador’s gangs. Likewise, El Salvador has also had a history of violence because of the Salvadoran Civil War that lasted from 1979 to 1992. This civil war took the lives of approximately 80,000 soldiers and civilians in El Salvador (Wood, 1). The Civil War separated families as some were granted temporary protection in the United States during the war, and while others lived as undocumented migrants. Once the war ended, many migrants were sent back to El Salvador where conditions were not good. With a government recovering from a war, gangs saw an opportunity to build and start battling for territory. There are an estimated 25,000 gang members at large in El Salvador, while roughly another 9,000 are in prison (Guillermoprieto, 2). The two major gangs that rule El Salvador are MS13, which stands for Mara Salvatrucha, and Barrio 18, which references “18th Street” in Los
Mexico puts an end to state oil monopoly. (2014). TCE: The Chemical Engineer, (872), 18
Plan Colombia is a long-prevailing foreign aid package bestowed to the country of Colombia from the United States. This foreign aid package grants substantial financial assistance to Colombia, intending to fight the “War on Drugs” and to reduce the trafficking of narcoleptics, but there is a multitude of other factors and implications, both unintentional or indirect and intentional due to ulterior motives. To accomplish the goals of Plan Colombia, most of the aid has been provided in the form of armed forces. This situation is complicated because of the ongoing civil war between the government of Colombia and the left-wing Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia - People’s Army (FARC). Additionally making matters difficult has
Since the 1970s, Colombia has been home to some of the most violent and sophisticated
I have completed the on shadowing experience at Country Manor on two separate days. The first shadowing took place on November 21st, 2016 from 6:30pm to 9:30pm and the second shift was completed on November 22nd, 2016 from 6:30am to 10:am. I shadowed Janet Groshong and Stacie Derry. They both were friendly and I was able to observe medication distribution. I was able to see multiple types of medication administration as well as to meet new people.
There regulation in place but every time there spending cut, technology is the first to by impacted, although the strategies and policies created by the government and this companies are basically on the right track, significant aspects of implementation are seriously deficient. The oil and gas industry have o lot of information that criminal can use to attack some more important that other. Criminal can destroy a lot of data for example financial information they can also get customer information, chemical formulas and specific project information that can have a greater effect and impact to the economy and the
Formed in November 2011, a Foreign Terrorist Organization was created to function under the sharia law, they are now known as
The Central American counties of the Northern Triangle: Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador are considered the most dangerous countries in the world that are not at war. The region is very unstable due to weak governments and gangs. The gangs in these countries rule the streets taking innocent lives, sex trafficking and rapimg women and children, while the government does little to stop them. The violence started at different times in these countries. In Honduras during the 1980s the right- winged rebel group, the Contras housed themselves in the country. El Salvador’s violence dates back to 1979 with the Civil war. This war was between the government’s military and the leftiest
The ELN operate in Columbia additionally, they have ties to Cuba, as well as other Latin American countries. The objective of the ELN is to topple the current Colombian government and establish a communist model (Stanford, 2012). The ELN’s motivation stems primarily from the revolution in Cuba, as well as a large Catholic influence.
Historically, the relations between U.S and Colombia have been marked the foreign policy and the international trade. Nevertheless, the civil war in Colombia have shifted this relation. In Colombia, the establishment of The Revolutionary Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the leftist National Liberation Army (ELN) during the 1960s created the beginning of an era of terrorist and drug trafficking. The FARC began forming in 1966 inspired by the Cuban Revolution with a left-wing nationalism and Marxism-Leninism. FARC’s actions trough the history has been involved with terrorist against of the population in Colombia. As well, thousands of peasant farmers that have been obligated to produce illicit drugs in their own properties controlled by the guerrillas. Nowadays, the FARC has been the largest and oldest insurgent group in the Americas. The FARC has been roundly criticized for initiating
Bank of America Corporation (BOFA), comprised of Bank of America and Merrill Lynch, is a multinational company that provides financial services to “people, companies, and institutional investors.” (Bank of America's Strategy of Responsible Growth, 2017) In the U.S. BOFA serves all three customer groups, and outside the U.S. BOFA “serves larger companies and institutional investors. This business model simplifies our operations and reduces our risk profile.” (Bank of America's Strategy of Responsible Growth, 2017) Within the three pillar strategy points, BOFA seeks to aid people, companies, and institutions with their financial needs to obtain the largest customer exposure. Personal banking and wealth-management services assist the individual
The oil-rich Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, located on the northern coast of South America, was for many decades considered among the wealthiest nations in the entire continent. While having the largest proven oil reserves in the world has often proved a tremendous boon for Venezuela, the very black gold that has been the cause of its success has also proven to repeatedly be its kryptonite. Over half of the nation’s Gross Domestic Product stems from petroleum exports – which equates to approximately 95% of total exports. It is really not too hard to imagine what drastic consequences shifts in global oil prices could have on the economy.
What is it like being a teenager today in a modern society? For many past generations, living life as teen has been recognized as years of experimenting and getting up to mischief. With Facebook, Instagram as well as Snapchat dominating our current world. Many of us in no doubt can all come to an understanding that comparing the old times to today’s generations are completely different worlds.
Colombia is a Latin American country located in South America that has been ravaged by violence, starvation, and large-scale inequality between higher and lower classes. The chaos in Colombia has been between rebel forces and the government and has lasted for over fifty years. These rebel forces have fought to achieve their Liberalist lead goals of overthrowing the current democratic government of Colombia and replacing it with a communist government. La Violencia was the main contributor to the conflict between the resistance fighters of Colombia and the Colombian government that has brought on violence and terror from the violent actions between the Liberal and Conservative parties in the 1950’s. , which has directly brought on the violence and terror from the guerrilla groups.
Since the past few decades, owning a car has become a necessity in order to commute from one place to another. However, cars do not work automatically, they require fuel. Since the past decade, the petroleum industry has become one of the leading industries impacting the nation’s economy. Oil has become an essential commodity as it is utilized in transportation vehicles, serves as a raw material for manufacturing plastics, and is utilized in homes for cooking. America’s economy is greatly dependent on petroleum as it is the “black gold” of the nation. The considerable significance of oil has led to the drilling of it, which is not only limited to land, but also the oceans. Offshore drilling is a method in which petroleum is extracted from underneath the seabed. It is one of the significant technological advancements in the past few decades. However, the ones who are involved in the process of offshore oil production are humans, and humans tend to make mistakes. In 1969, due to a human error, an oil spill occurred and natural gas, oil, and mud shot up the well and oozed into the ocean (“Offshore Drilling”). The oil spilled led to an environmental disaster which killed thousands of marine animals and distorted the environment. In order to prevent the same error, the government passed a moratorium in 1981, banning more than 85 percent of the country’s oil drilling sites (“Offshore Drilling”). The moratorium restricted the United States to mass-produce its natural resource.