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Essay on The Nature of Faith

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In many aspects of our lives, the use of faith as a basis for knowledge can be found. Whether it is faith in the advice of your teacher, faith in a God or faith in a scientific theory, it is present. But what is faith? A definition of faith in a theory of knowledge context is the confident belief or trust in a knowledge claim by a knower, without the knower having conclusive evidence. This is because if a knowledge claim is backed up by evidence, then we would use reason rather than faith as a basis for knowledge . If we define knowledge as ‘justified true belief’, it can be seen that faith, being without justification, can never fulfill this definition, and so cannot be used as a reliable basis for knowledge. However, the question arises, …show more content…

One strength of faith as a basis for knowledge in religion is that faith allows a knower to justify their religious beliefs, despite necessarily having definitive and empirical proof. Using the definition of knowledge as “justified true belief”, one can see that in order for any religious knowledge claim to accepted, it must be somehow justified. However, here arises a problem for religious knowledge claims. Any claim in the realm of spirituality is inherently said to be beyond the physical world and empirical testing, and so attempting to do so will result in neither the proving nor the disproving of any such claim. However, as faith can exist without such empirical justification, it can used by the knower to justify the claim. But if we were to examine this use of faith as a basis for knowledge from the perspective of the natural sciences, one might scoff at the notion of accepting or rejecting a knowledge claim simply because it is beyond our understanding, when science aims to explain what we do not understand. The nature of faith, as being self-substantiated without justification, means that any individual knower can have faith in any given knowledge claim, despite a lack of justification in said claim. This brings about one of the weaknesses of faith as a basis for knowledge. If a knowledge claim is justified by faith, what does this mean for other knowledge claims which are conflicting,

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