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The Problem Of Illegal Immigration

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Illegal immigration, particularly of unaccompanied minors and single mothers, has increased to an unmanageable level and become a contentious and confusing political topic. This paper will effort to outline the current situation by providing background of the issue here in the US, describe the drivers that lead to the peoples’ emigration from their largely Central American home countries – including an examination of US responsibility in the destabilization of these countries, - and what measures can be taken in both the US and home countries to help bring the situation under control and manage immigration for these populations going forward.
Earlier this year, stories about mass migrations of children and young mothers coming to the …show more content…

Any solution to the current situation will ultimately be equally complex and must involve actions taken both in the United States and in the countries from where so many are leaving.
Though this issue has seen tremendous traction in the media this year, this has been a problem over the last several years. Before the spike in immigrants seen three years ago, the United States routinely apprehended between five and ten-thousand unaccompanied minors each year. In addition, before the spike, the minors predominately were Mexican, not Central American. With the spike, the demographics of the immigrants seemed to change overnight, and the numbers of immigrants from the Northern Triangle have far surpassed those coming from Mexico. Since 2011, the numbers of unaccompanied minors has doubled each year, from eight-thousand in 2011 to twenty in 2012, to near forty in 2013. For fiscal year 2014, the Customs and Border Patrol estimates that more than eighty-thousand minors will have been apprehended at the border. Further, they have published estimates that show they expect to see numbers in excess of two-hundred-thousand in fiscal year 2015.
It is important to show that the flow of minors from Northern Triangle countries is not unidirectional to the United States. Other countries in the region are also seeing large numbers of migrants coming across their borders. People are seeking refuge

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