The Pros And Cons Of Quantitative Research

Pressure ulcers are one of the most common problems health care facilities often face which causes pain and discomfort for the patient, cost effective to manage and impacts negatively on the hospital (Pieper, Langemo, & Cuddigan, 2009; Padula et al., 2011). The development of pressure ulcers occur when there is injury to the skin or tissue usually over bony prominences such as the coccyx, sacrum or heels from the increase of pressure and shear. This injury will compromise blood flow and result in ischemia due to lack of oxygen being delivered (Gyawali et al., 2011). Patients such as those who are critically ill or bed bounded are at high risk of developing pressure ulcers (O'Brien et

To start the search for evidence within University Hospital, questions were asked in regards to pressure ulcers. Monthly updates are often sent out via email from the wound care team to keep everyone up to date on knowledge. While there was informative numbers within those updates, this information falls short according to Moore, Webster, & Samuriwo (2015). The main limitation of the study is the lack of a control group in pressure ulcer prevention and treatment. There is no clarity in the specific criterion that contributed to improved clinical outcomes. Teams used more than one method in the research project. Also, there is no study that meant the inclusion criteria in the random clinical trials. The lack of standardized

Qualitative research collects non-numerical data to describe events or phenomena. On the other hand, quantitative research uses numeric data with statistical methods to investigate phenomena. (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2015, p. 609). Qualitative studies address human responses to particular situations or events with an emphasis on interviews and observations. The results are reported from the participant’s point of view. Qualitative studies can be conducted when a phenomenon is unknown to obtain a general idea. Also, they can be used when an event is well known, but certain areas lack details or depth (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2015). Contrarily, quantitative studies measure phenomena with the use of scales, tests, scores and statistics. Quantitative research designs are multiple. They can range from descriptive studies, which are used to predict relationships between variables, to randomized control trials (RCT). RCTs are used to describe cause and effect relationship between variables. Quantitative studies report results using a uniform format with preselected variables (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2015).

Quantitative and qualitative research generates from two different perspectives, and it provide different types of crucial information from the research subject. Qualitative research corresponds more with comprehensive and thorough descriptions of events, whereas quantitative research creates statistical models to explain events. Several advantages and disadvantages in qualitative and quantitative research, depends upon the researcher's purpose and area of focus and information that will answer those research questions (Creswell, (2013).

Researchers are sometimes using Quantitative and Qualitative research methodologies interchangeably, or all three of the methodologies including the mixed approach, Creswell (2009). However, the most distinctive differences between the two is the application used, or the design, using words for qualitative analysis, and

Pressure ulcers have a direct effect on patients and health care organizations. These effects will be discussed below, first looking

A pressure ulcer is a localized injury to the skin usually over bony prominence, as a result of pressure, or pressure in combination with shear. It is estimated that 5 to 10 percent of patient admitted to the hospital acquire a pressure ulcer and it result in increased suffering, morbidity and mortality. The policy titled Pressure Ulcer Prevention and Managing Skin integrity provides direction for the nurses to prevent the development of pressure ulcer. It

When we find an enclosed damage to our skin as well as tissue that is usually over the skeletal protuberance caused by some sort of pressure, we call it a pressure ulcer. This may be caused by some sort of pressurized rubbing or cut. This type of ulcer is of chronic type that inherently carries impaired healing at physiological level. In this paper I am going to discuss the prevention measures of this ulcer and treatment options.

Pressure ulcers refer to damage that occurs to the skin of a patient. Pressure, shear and friction are among the known causes (Shahin, Dassen & Halfens, 2009). Pressure ulcers mostly affect the lower part of the body, the elderly and patients with spinal injuries (Shahin et al, 2009). They are expensive to treat, require long periods of time and numerous treatments to heal. As a

The National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel defines pressure ulcer as “localized injury to skin and/or underlying tissue usually over a bony prominence, as a result of pressure, or pressure in combination with shear.” Pressure ulcers are caused by unrelieved pressure usually located over bony prominences and are localized area of tissue injury. Agency of Healthcare Research & Quality has an effective vision regarding pressure ulcers: If you can’t measure it, you can’t improve it. To determine the severity of a pressure ulcer, an assessment of the lack of skin integrity is categorized according to severity by stages to reflect level of tissue injury or damage . Variations in the breakdown of skin are staged to correspond to the level of wound severity and the extent of tissue involvement which can range from mild reddening of skin to severe tissue damage to muscle and bones. Pressure ulcers can also result in severe infection.

One of the greatest indicators for the quality of care is health care facilities is the amount of pressure ulcers acquired in patients. Approximately 1 million people develop hospital-acquired pressure ulcers each year affecting hospitalized patients in both acute and long term care settings. The incidence of pressure ulcers ranges from 0.4%-12% in acute care settings, along with the prevalence range from 12%-18%. Pressure ulcers cause increase pain, suffering, and decreased quality of life along with extended hospital stay. According to the national pressure ulcer advisory panel a pressure ulcer is defined as “localized injury to the skin and/or underlying tissue usually over a bony prominence, as a result of pressure, or pressure in combination

Pressure ulcers have a significant effecr on both patients and healthcare providers. Pressure ulcers also known as pressure sores, are major problems for individuals that are bedridden or for the individuals that have less mobility (Kockrow, 2011). It is most likely to occur in elderly and those with spinal cord injuries which causes less mobility. There are many risk factors that are contributed to pressure ulcer formations well as how they can be prevented. Pressure ulcers consist of various types of stages similarly to wound healing. Wound healing consists of different types of factors and stages. Both pressure ulcers and wound healing have different types of methods of recovering, different types of complications,

Pressure ulcers are often a clinical complication condition that can become serious if not treated. The condition and treatment can require extended length of stay in the facility, is painful, can lead to infections and even death. The objection of the healthy skin project was to educate and document results from an extensive study on this condition. The result of the study was to decrease widespread evidence and presence of this condition commonly found in patients.

The research began by Using the library database such as CINAHL, to six peer-reviewed research article, ensuring that they were both qualitative and Quantitative. Then the writer was given the opportunity to review one done by a quantitative and a qualitative method. The quantitative study

Previously known as Pressure Ulcer is now being called Pressure Injury (PI), according to the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (2016). The name was changed due to the different formation and presentation of PI. What many appear as intact clear skin may actually be deeply damaged within the tissues making it invisible to the naked eye. PI is acquired through ischemia the skin on bony prominences of the body usually from pressure. Pressure to the area within 1-2 hours can cause PI, thus the importance of repositioning our patients every 2 hours is emphasized nationwide. However, other contributing factors also play a major role in the formation of PI, the problems of pressure, shear, friction, immobility worsens the condition and it